Loads dropped DLL

Obfuscated with Agile.Net obfuscator

Detects use of the Agile.Net commercial obfuscator, which is capable of entity renaming and control flow obfuscation.

Reads user/profile data of web browsers

Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

Accesses 2FA software files, possible credential harvesting

Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting

Checks installed software on the system

Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext