hxxp://twofactor[.]certifylogin[.]com/

Analysis

max time kernel
131s
max time network
140s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20230621-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20230621-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
02-07-2023 23:32

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General

Target

http://twofactor.certifylogin.com/

Score

1^/10

Malware Config

Signatures

Modifies Internet Explorer settings 1 TTPs 35 IoCs

adware spyware

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NTPFirstRun = "1"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastUpdateHighDateTime = "31042877"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager	IEXPLORE.EXE
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing	iexplore.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NewTabPage\LastProcessed = a09de78c3dadd901	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion\FileNames\	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion\FileNames\	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\CompatibilityFlags = "0"	iexplore.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\WindowsSearch\Version = "WS not running"	iexplore.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FullScreen = "no"	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\PendingRecovery\AdminActive = "0"	iexplore.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NewTabPage\DecayDateQueue = 01000000d08c9ddf0115d1118c7a00c04fc297eb01000000bbcc4d706d9277469144fa0d79f40dea00000000020000000000106600000001000020000000db4ebc1fb02c2f43c3d22ece3eff1b298cc1ed27e093b79c88adcb611e9ef0b1000000000e80000000020000200000002b530f0d9ead46ef1f395d498613a9d41c0a407d6ccae8ebb307670df867c38520000000dc5194f250a26829cf59346707d08025f0ee3ed25a1f99ed51c216adf15812e0400000008c3c0ffd49d11c8c88f36c6bc07f4c8dbc861fde71e86515d736da08a63542071d3d2fc240501f0a2272cb631c66e01982d028d305e02bcd704da7548a553a58	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion\NextUpdateDate = "395105728"	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\AdminActive\{B4F138BB-1930-11EE-9FB7-5A11A9B38B8E} = "0"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main	IEXPLORE.EXE
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastUpdateLowDateTime = "2340872350"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\WindowsSearch	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastCheckForUpdateLowDateTime = "2340872350"	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastCheckForUpdateLowDateTime = "2343841267"	IEXPLORE.EXE
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastTTLHighDateTime = "50"	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastCheckForUpdateHighDateTime = "31042877"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NewTabPage	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\AdminActive	iexplore.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NewTabPage\LastProcessed = 90c61b903dadd901	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastTTLLowDateTime = "1251635200"	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastCheckForUpdateHighDateTime = "31042877"	IEXPLORE.EXE
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NewTabPage\DecayDateQueue = 01000000d08c9ddf0115d1118c7a00c04fc297eb01000000bbcc4d706d9277469144fa0d79f40dea00000000020000000000106600000001000020000000df39402789769eb7aad47c8b099a0c7b837ee93321758988bfa7064c468ba071000000000e800000000200002000000030f46572ca5d6a121bc0c8f6c0ef8d1acafef57b11b2f4cad3dfccf9448aea0820000000d5d6972ef7b8a8046cfc0b45edba21825042fc9682297b26e87d06751d4ccf90400000009696a6459f430676d75c2d806fd8ec4568c5e08288cd9f6c05b044b9a37770bf066c60b34eacd3cca589e843c9e98082c76f1069d77cd054883c0fae04b23acd	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion\FileNames	iexplore.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\Window_Placement = 2c0000000200000003000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff2400000024000000aa04000089020000	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\PendingRecovery	iexplore.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4025927695-1301755775-2607443251-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion\FileNames\en-US = "en-US.1"	iexplore.exe

Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs

pid	Process
4816	iexplore.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
4816	iexplore.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 6 IoCs

pid	Process
4816	iexplore.exe
4816	iexplore.exe
1144	IEXPLORE.EXE
1144	IEXPLORE.EXE
1144	IEXPLORE.EXE
1144	IEXPLORE.EXE

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 3 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4816 wrote to memory of 1144	4816	iexplore.exe	83
PID 4816 wrote to memory of 1144	4816	iexplore.exe	83
PID 4816 wrote to memory of 1144	4816	iexplore.exe	83

C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
"C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" http://twofactor.certifylogin.com/
1⤵
- Modifies Internet Explorer settings
- Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
- Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4816
- C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE
  "C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE" SCODEF:4816 CREDAT:17410 /prefetch:2
  2⤵
  - Modifies Internet Explorer settings
  - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
  PID:1144

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v6

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache\IE\G63C5RNT\suggestions[1].en-US

Filesize
17KB

MD5
5a34cb996293fde2cb7a4ac89587393a

SHA1
3c96c993500690d1a77873cd62bc639b3a10653f

SHA256
c6a5377cbc07eece33790cfc70572e12c7a48ad8296be25c0cc805a1f384dbad

SHA512
e1b7d0107733f81937415104e70f68b1be6fd0ca65dccf4ff72637943d44278d3a77f704aedff59d2dbc0d56a609b2590c8ec0dd6bc48ab30f1dad0c07a0a3ee

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