Analysis Overview
SHA256
722ae9005608e4f7842025b384533943233d1cd39732b36a2dceb787450e331f
Threat Level: Known bad
The file 722ae9005608e4f7842025b384533943233d1cd39732b36a2dceb787450e331f.bin was found to be: Known bad.
Malicious Activity Summary
Cerberus
Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
Removes its main activity from the application launcher
Checks CPU information
Tries to add a device administrator.
Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)
Loads dropped Dex/Jar
Checks memory information
Obtains sensitive information copied to the device clipboard
Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)
Queries the mobile country code (MCC)
Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
Declares broadcast receivers with permission to handle system events
Declares services with permission to bind to the system
Requests dangerous framework permissions
Listens for changes in the sensor environment (might be used to detect emulation)
MITRE ATT&CK Matrix
Analysis: static1
Detonation Overview
Reported
2024-04-30 22:00
Signatures
Declares broadcast receivers with permission to handle system events
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Required by device admin receivers to bind with the system. Allows apps to manage device administration features. | android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN | N/A | N/A |
Declares services with permission to bind to the system
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Required by accessibility services to bind with the system. Allows apps to access accessibility features. | android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE | N/A | N/A |
Requests dangerous framework permissions
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Allows an application to send SMS messages. | android.permission.SEND_SMS | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to read SMS messages. | android.permission.READ_SMS | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to receive SMS messages. | android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to write to external storage. | android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE | N/A | N/A |
| Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device. | android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an app to create windows using the type LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, shown on top of all other apps. | android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to read the user's contacts data. | android.permission.READ_CONTACTS | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to read from external storage. | android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call. | android.permission.CALL_PHONE | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to request installing packages. | android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES | N/A | N/A |
Analysis: behavioral1
Detonation Overview
Submitted
2024-04-30 22:00
Reported
2024-04-30 22:03
Platform
android-x86-arm-20240221-en
Max time kernel
142s
Max time network
149s
Command Line
Signatures
Cerberus
Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfoByAccessibilityId | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewId | N/A | N/A |
Removes its main activity from the application launcher
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Checks CPU information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/cpuinfo | N/A | N/A |
Checks memory information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/meminfo | N/A | N/A |
Loads dropped Dex/Jar
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | /data/user/0/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | /data/user/0/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json | N/A | N/A |
Queries the mobile country code (MCC)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony.getNetworkCountryIsoForPhone | N/A | N/A |
Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver | N/A | N/A |
Tries to add a device administrator.
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Intent action | android.app.action.ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN | N/A | N/A |
Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Intent action | android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS | N/A | N/A |
Listens for changes in the sensor environment (might be used to detect emulation)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework API call | android.hardware.SensorManager.registerListener | N/A | N/A |
Processes
com.frame.situate
/system/bin/dex2oat --instruction-set=x86 --instruction-set-features=ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2,-popcnt --runtime-arg -Xhidden-api-checks --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --instruction-set-variant=x86 --instruction-set-features=default --inline-max-code-units=0 --compact-dex-level=none --dex-file=/data/user/0/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json --output-vdex-fd=42 --oat-fd=43 --oat-location=/data/user/0/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/oat/x86/MqaSuSl.odex --compiler-filter=quicken --class-loader-context=&
Network
| Country | Destination | Domain | Proto |
| N/A | 224.0.0.251:5353 | udp | |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | semanticlocation-pa.googleapis.com | udp |
| GB | 142.250.180.10:443 | semanticlocation-pa.googleapis.com | tcp |
| GB | 142.250.187.206:443 | tcp | |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | android.apis.google.com | udp |
| GB | 172.217.16.238:443 | android.apis.google.com | tcp |
| RU | 149.154.69.61:80 | 149.154.69.61 | tcp |
Files
/data/data/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json
| MD5 | d7ebcd40bc0e6eccc6ce298970b274ab |
| SHA1 | 20a6521c7500eddf93c9333e49879dac2e8f107d |
| SHA256 | aa47941866950be937e9a24c8f609314fcfb502b561ce899a693e86f22aa8639 |
| SHA512 | d665f4fd6989ddd819be9b689c365efc017de10c4ee19dd737b6a3522f475b793fde7edea9b28f5c82763a8d3a340bf9b8d102ce686751a59dad52886b7c872d |
/data/data/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json
| MD5 | 28370cd547b33a7bd7403b148929921f |
| SHA1 | e500df0ad9d86c17f08b323e7edcca3fa274ffb4 |
| SHA256 | d97863b9cf2031f2ad76fcf18ebbf6e3dfea8f9d198d1f218980c2425ad25266 |
| SHA512 | a60661a9ba783a5a2fd83292241b20d628a05abf2b281da21bff359ab89df5e92b2a6a69195b3bd22302ad17b619e9ca93b99512ca6026dc34e71b157037cb68 |
/data/user/0/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json
| MD5 | 63923423718da9c71d4d1936dbde75ca |
| SHA1 | fb2325e3a253b8313c29fd2271ae2cf5eaed0a27 |
| SHA256 | ce339dfa992184173b2c967778f2fb0b16bfb972d949b1986b74dcbf61b1b7c1 |
| SHA512 | cdc187789174600e982ce18b6208e0175d65555f2a77552a2d6d1930243a1cbeae94392671c8fc0132244123e1e7ece22b5d8e7a445d8275e7f5cd3bdbcb3e4d |
/data/user/0/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json
| MD5 | 45a9f742c7a4d7c30d08dccb209e785d |
| SHA1 | 957b770d96fd159a158bba174b6473bdc5a4aef6 |
| SHA256 | ffd56980ecae11ea6e339ae38d4f24cac68f1aa7d41fb34b907c24537d8460e0 |
| SHA512 | 5c98fbbb50446ff670f81f6dc4022ac693fbea12cce41df8c987cbff2dc2f6d30c0b77562170ac9ecae7dad7c8dd5198ddc47947c2576ea00a0cb7f2dc470168 |
/data/data/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/oat/MqaSuSl.json.cur.prof
| MD5 | b35b8c3b9fd98c8d21b5e3229b217b39 |
| SHA1 | 04933ba8ca5026f12dbc2cd307a376f5e28057ba |
| SHA256 | 54ff6851beb8611d5da8e546fa65f52f6ba88cf181ac96e1b85fae16d2b3cf4b |
| SHA512 | d73e7074244809bac2adfb78a160bff582c50690251cf6c75d94a9c74b5483947be778e14b69a97d9c035586b25151f2d248263f938c58c8c1a5ade3f1691c62 |
Analysis: behavioral2
Detonation Overview
Submitted
2024-04-30 22:00
Reported
2024-04-30 22:03
Platform
android-x64-20240221-en
Max time kernel
127s
Max time network
151s
Command Line
Signatures
Cerberus
Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewId | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfoByAccessibilityId | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText | N/A | N/A |
Removes its main activity from the application launcher
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Checks CPU information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/cpuinfo | N/A | N/A |
Checks memory information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/meminfo | N/A | N/A |
Loads dropped Dex/Jar
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | /data/user/0/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json | N/A | N/A |
Obtains sensitive information copied to the device clipboard
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.content.IClipboard.addPrimaryClipChangedListener | N/A | N/A |
Queries the mobile country code (MCC)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony.getNetworkCountryIsoForPhone | N/A | N/A |
Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)
Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver | N/A | N/A |
Listens for changes in the sensor environment (might be used to detect emulation)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework API call | android.hardware.SensorManager.registerListener | N/A | N/A |
Processes
com.frame.situate
Network
| Country | Destination | Domain | Proto |
| N/A | 224.0.0.251:5353 | udp | |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | ssl.google-analytics.com | udp |
| GB | 142.250.187.195:443 | tcp | |
| GB | 142.250.200.40:443 | ssl.google-analytics.com | tcp |
| GB | 142.250.180.14:443 | tcp | |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | android.apis.google.com | udp |
| GB | 142.250.200.46:443 | android.apis.google.com | tcp |
| RU | 149.154.69.61:80 | 149.154.69.61 | tcp |
| RU | 149.154.69.61:80 | 149.154.69.61 | tcp |
| GB | 142.250.200.36:443 | tcp | |
| GB | 142.250.200.36:443 | tcp | |
| GB | 142.250.187.238:443 | tcp | |
| GB | 172.217.169.34:443 | tcp |
Files
/data/data/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json
| MD5 | d7ebcd40bc0e6eccc6ce298970b274ab |
| SHA1 | 20a6521c7500eddf93c9333e49879dac2e8f107d |
| SHA256 | aa47941866950be937e9a24c8f609314fcfb502b561ce899a693e86f22aa8639 |
| SHA512 | d665f4fd6989ddd819be9b689c365efc017de10c4ee19dd737b6a3522f475b793fde7edea9b28f5c82763a8d3a340bf9b8d102ce686751a59dad52886b7c872d |
/data/data/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json
| MD5 | 28370cd547b33a7bd7403b148929921f |
| SHA1 | e500df0ad9d86c17f08b323e7edcca3fa274ffb4 |
| SHA256 | d97863b9cf2031f2ad76fcf18ebbf6e3dfea8f9d198d1f218980c2425ad25266 |
| SHA512 | a60661a9ba783a5a2fd83292241b20d628a05abf2b281da21bff359ab89df5e92b2a6a69195b3bd22302ad17b619e9ca93b99512ca6026dc34e71b157037cb68 |
/data/user/0/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json
| MD5 | 63923423718da9c71d4d1936dbde75ca |
| SHA1 | fb2325e3a253b8313c29fd2271ae2cf5eaed0a27 |
| SHA256 | ce339dfa992184173b2c967778f2fb0b16bfb972d949b1986b74dcbf61b1b7c1 |
| SHA512 | cdc187789174600e982ce18b6208e0175d65555f2a77552a2d6d1930243a1cbeae94392671c8fc0132244123e1e7ece22b5d8e7a445d8275e7f5cd3bdbcb3e4d |
/data/data/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/oat/MqaSuSl.json.cur.prof
| MD5 | e0111e12cb137b57cc4c68b407a6c6f3 |
| SHA1 | afb2712ece68c180dad2734af2b07c6756d10379 |
| SHA256 | 6c3288645e4264fc6bc660969aef94d108e58f6e7a0c77fd471dc5f047187211 |
| SHA512 | 67331ec21cd0db0d16cddf4807bff2b562ea1d81af9484fc7e0d4e20f80e667db419d8eb80395ef59852ba7e2ef2f05beca6b8280f6b03c0a4c916ed9dbb9faa |
Analysis: behavioral3
Detonation Overview
Submitted
2024-04-30 22:00
Reported
2024-04-30 22:04
Platform
android-x64-arm64-20240221-en
Max time kernel
70s
Max time network
131s
Command Line
Signatures
Cerberus
Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfoByAccessibilityId | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewId | N/A | N/A |
Removes its main activity from the application launcher
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Checks CPU information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/cpuinfo | N/A | N/A |
Checks memory information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/meminfo | N/A | N/A |
Loads dropped Dex/Jar
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | /data/user/0/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | [anon:dalvik-classes.dex extracted in memory from /data/user/0/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json] | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | [anon:dalvik-classes.dex extracted in memory from /data/user/0/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json] | N/A | N/A |
Obtains sensitive information copied to the device clipboard
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.content.IClipboard.addPrimaryClipChangedListener | N/A | N/A |
Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)
Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Intent action | android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS | N/A | N/A |
Listens for changes in the sensor environment (might be used to detect emulation)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework API call | android.hardware.SensorManager.registerListener | N/A | N/A |
Processes
com.frame.situate
Network
| Country | Destination | Domain | Proto |
| GB | 142.250.200.46:443 | tcp | |
| GB | 142.250.200.46:443 | tcp | |
| N/A | 224.0.0.251:5353 | udp | |
| GB | 142.250.179.234:443 | udp | |
| GB | 172.217.169.46:443 | udp | |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | android.apis.google.com | udp |
| GB | 216.58.201.110:443 | android.apis.google.com | tcp |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | ssl.google-analytics.com | udp |
| GB | 172.217.16.232:443 | ssl.google-analytics.com | tcp |
| GB | 216.58.212.228:443 | tcp | |
| GB | 216.58.212.228:443 | tcp | |
| RU | 149.154.69.61:80 | 149.154.69.61 | tcp |
| RU | 149.154.69.61:80 | 149.154.69.61 | tcp |
Files
/data/user/0/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json
| MD5 | d7ebcd40bc0e6eccc6ce298970b274ab |
| SHA1 | 20a6521c7500eddf93c9333e49879dac2e8f107d |
| SHA256 | aa47941866950be937e9a24c8f609314fcfb502b561ce899a693e86f22aa8639 |
| SHA512 | d665f4fd6989ddd819be9b689c365efc017de10c4ee19dd737b6a3522f475b793fde7edea9b28f5c82763a8d3a340bf9b8d102ce686751a59dad52886b7c872d |
/data/user/0/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json
| MD5 | 28370cd547b33a7bd7403b148929921f |
| SHA1 | e500df0ad9d86c17f08b323e7edcca3fa274ffb4 |
| SHA256 | d97863b9cf2031f2ad76fcf18ebbf6e3dfea8f9d198d1f218980c2425ad25266 |
| SHA512 | a60661a9ba783a5a2fd83292241b20d628a05abf2b281da21bff359ab89df5e92b2a6a69195b3bd22302ad17b619e9ca93b99512ca6026dc34e71b157037cb68 |
/data/user/0/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/MqaSuSl.json
| MD5 | 63923423718da9c71d4d1936dbde75ca |
| SHA1 | fb2325e3a253b8313c29fd2271ae2cf5eaed0a27 |
| SHA256 | ce339dfa992184173b2c967778f2fb0b16bfb972d949b1986b74dcbf61b1b7c1 |
| SHA512 | cdc187789174600e982ce18b6208e0175d65555f2a77552a2d6d1930243a1cbeae94392671c8fc0132244123e1e7ece22b5d8e7a445d8275e7f5cd3bdbcb3e4d |
/data/user/0/com.frame.situate/app_DynamicOptDex/oat/MqaSuSl.json.cur.prof
| MD5 | 2b0f9cf20faffc940ea257c070bf6b23 |
| SHA1 | bdd91e6bcc68889612df3c8c0834905e1719b88f |
| SHA256 | dcc586ebebf0b557731d3ead0fe9a1725a9d8eeea01d4373c0fc2e11b0ae1e26 |
| SHA512 | eb16093e2ced8cd63bf356012bbedf70610df500dc13e2d99ab4d83f35e9f95a3d8df4234169314c441c1328cf1d620cf70904d51744a15d17cb012537737fd1 |