Malware Analysis Report

2024-09-09 13:06

Sample ID 240620-bk3v1svdrl
Target 3c571e1af876577c9e2463aa6fe7171d455702392f6f3b4a0423249f4d409208.bin
SHA256 3c571e1af876577c9e2463aa6fe7171d455702392f6f3b4a0423249f4d409208
Tags
xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence stealth trojan
score
10/10

Table of Contents

Analysis Overview

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Signatures

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis: behavioral2

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis: behavioral3

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis Overview

score
10/10

SHA256

3c571e1af876577c9e2463aa6fe7171d455702392f6f3b4a0423249f4d409208

Threat Level: Known bad

The file 3c571e1af876577c9e2463aa6fe7171d455702392f6f3b4a0423249f4d409208.bin was found to be: Known bad.

Malicious Activity Summary

xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence stealth trojan

XLoader, MoqHao

XLoader payload

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

Queries account information for other applications stored on the device

Reads the content of the MMS message.

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

Acquires the wake lock

Requests changing the default SMS application.

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

Queries information about active data network

Reads information about phone network operator.

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

N/A

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Reported

2024-06-20 01:13

Signatures

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Description Indicator Process Target
Allows an application to write to external storage. android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows an application to read from external storage. android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device. android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE N/A N/A
Allows an application to receive SMS messages. android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages. android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read SMS messages. android.permission.READ_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to send SMS messages. android.permission.SEND_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read the user's contacts data. android.permission.READ_CONTACTS N/A N/A
Allows an app to create windows using the type LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, shown on top of all other apps. android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW N/A N/A
Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call. android.permission.CALL_PHONE N/A N/A
Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service. android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS N/A N/A
Allows an application to collect component usage statistics. android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS N/A N/A
Allows an application to record audio. android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO N/A N/A
Allows an application to see the number being dialed during an outgoing call with the option to redirect the call to a different number or abort the call altogether. android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS N/A N/A

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-06-20 01:13

Reported

2024-06-20 01:16

Platform

android-x86-arm-20240611.1-en

Max time kernel

179s

Max time network

175s

Command Line

com.qwhf.ttgv

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/com.qwhf.ttgv/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/com.qwhf.ttgv/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries account information for other applications stored on the device

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.accounts.IAccountManager.getAccounts N/A N/A

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Queries information about active data network

discovery
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.net.IConnectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo N/A N/A

Reads information about phone network operator.

discovery

Requests changing the default SMS application.

collection impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT N/A N/A

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS N/A N/A

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

com.qwhf.ttgv

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 216.58.213.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 216.58.213.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 216.58.201.110:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.200.46:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 smtp-mail.outlook.com udp
GB 52.98.224.150:587 smtp-mail.outlook.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 smtp-mail.outlook.com udp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 216.58.212.202:443 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 216.58.212.202:443 tcp

Files

/data/data/com.qwhf.ttgv/files/dex

MD5 73b9230a0727b26baf79445044cf9c0d
SHA1 3c7f917eec8b3e39865c7629ac9af567880ad221
SHA256 3db4dfd3242ed9a5f6bc6a777a212f87726c79273eaa876250b931f9a990a208
SHA512 9065da8e871f316ba64424f3d3fdd75f3bf3c14298ba6bbaeac70a0e1e2332dc5035b9b513c6242dc6ff539b63297dbad38fd4cf649162df39c924dca408f99c

/data/data/com.qwhf.ttgv/files/oat/dex.cur.prof

MD5 f8f4bcb342b833b85aaf8663aa0bd3f5
SHA1 4a2a1f691830cefabbca106eb23a93914cf70617
SHA256 01ff3acef253563d9dc10ef8f0e6a121954c3018b06453988c7bebdabbb779d9
SHA512 0aa99148848b5e53f7a9b54fddf4e80c5a07f4055a30ba375cbeff6ed7d38a415920d465ccc45f2f5faf17485d080b6b3fd265794e993fb52dd25e6ee4060269

Analysis: behavioral2

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-06-20 01:13

Reported

2024-06-20 01:16

Platform

android-x64-20240611.1-en

Max time kernel

3s

Max time network

187s

Command Line

com.qwhf.ttgv

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/com.qwhf.ttgv/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/com.qwhf.ttgv/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Processes

com.qwhf.ttgv

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 ssl.google-analytics.com udp
GB 172.217.169.40:443 ssl.google-analytics.com tcp
GB 142.250.200.46:443 tcp
GB 142.250.179.226:443 tcp
GB 216.58.204.67:443 tcp
GB 216.58.204.67:443 tcp
GB 142.250.200.46:443 tcp
BE 173.194.76.188:5228 tcp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 semanticlocation-pa.googleapis.com udp
GB 216.58.204.78:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 www.google.com udp
GB 142.250.187.196:443 www.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.187.196:443 www.google.com tcp
GB 216.58.204.78:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 g.tenor.com udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 mdh-pa.googleapis.com udp
GB 142.250.178.10:443 mdh-pa.googleapis.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 safebrowsing.googleapis.com udp
GB 142.250.187.202:443 safebrowsing.googleapis.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 www.youtube.com udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 growth-pa.googleapis.com udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 accounts.google.com udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 accounts.google.com udp
BE 74.125.133.84:443 accounts.google.com tcp
GB 172.217.169.46:443 www.youtube.com udp
GB 172.217.169.46:443 www.youtube.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 www.google.com udp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 www.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 semanticlocation-pa.googleapis.com udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 216.58.212.238:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 i.ytimg.com udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 142.250.200.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.200.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 www.google.com udp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 www.google.com udp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 www.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 www.google.com tcp
GB 216.58.213.22:443 i.ytimg.com udp
GB 216.58.213.22:443 i.ytimg.com tcp
GB 216.58.213.22:443 i.ytimg.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 smtp-mail.outlook.com udp
GB 40.99.202.118:587 smtp-mail.outlook.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/data/com.qwhf.ttgv/files/dex

MD5 73b9230a0727b26baf79445044cf9c0d
SHA1 3c7f917eec8b3e39865c7629ac9af567880ad221
SHA256 3db4dfd3242ed9a5f6bc6a777a212f87726c79273eaa876250b931f9a990a208
SHA512 9065da8e871f316ba64424f3d3fdd75f3bf3c14298ba6bbaeac70a0e1e2332dc5035b9b513c6242dc6ff539b63297dbad38fd4cf649162df39c924dca408f99c

Analysis: behavioral3

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-06-20 01:13

Reported

2024-06-20 01:16

Platform

android-x64-arm64-20240611.1-en

Max time kernel

179s

Max time network

186s

Command Line

com.qwhf.ttgv

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/com.qwhf.ttgv/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/com.qwhf.ttgv/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries account information for other applications stored on the device

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.accounts.IAccountManager.getAccountsAsUser N/A N/A

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Queries information about active data network

discovery
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.net.IConnectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo N/A N/A

Requests changing the default SMS application.

collection impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT N/A N/A

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

com.qwhf.ttgv

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
GB 142.250.187.206:443 tcp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 tcp
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 142.250.200.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.200.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 ssl.google-analytics.com udp
GB 142.250.200.40:443 ssl.google-analytics.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 smtp-mail.outlook.com udp
US 52.96.15.182:587 smtp-mail.outlook.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 tcp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 smtp-mail.outlook.com udp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/user/0/com.qwhf.ttgv/files/dex

MD5 73b9230a0727b26baf79445044cf9c0d
SHA1 3c7f917eec8b3e39865c7629ac9af567880ad221
SHA256 3db4dfd3242ed9a5f6bc6a777a212f87726c79273eaa876250b931f9a990a208
SHA512 9065da8e871f316ba64424f3d3fdd75f3bf3c14298ba6bbaeac70a0e1e2332dc5035b9b513c6242dc6ff539b63297dbad38fd4cf649162df39c924dca408f99c

/data/user/0/com.qwhf.ttgv/files/oat/dex.cur.prof

MD5 184548c650a2a2048ea7f9eec03fe80a
SHA1 a60db3027617889889c48199907282b4c50aec82
SHA256 deda76b4b9c9170cfb60d47cee800073b09e9ed054aab55f12cd3c0888acbf42
SHA512 750d652f18cf7d63fd168398bd65554f5f25749a89ab8c6d76cf36d334328353590670543a4e24a127c0ff24a0547eff8c1f3c92edeef8dd1d619c5c806e7a3d