Malware Analysis Report

2024-09-09 13:07

Sample ID 240620-cvw1wsxhmn
Target 94dc31c919366b5437564c003005feb3339713e93abae58a7cb9d2fb7dfb1acb.bin
SHA256 94dc31c919366b5437564c003005feb3339713e93abae58a7cb9d2fb7dfb1acb
Tags
xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence stealth trojan
score
10/10

Table of Contents

Analysis Overview

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Signatures

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis Overview

score
10/10

SHA256

94dc31c919366b5437564c003005feb3339713e93abae58a7cb9d2fb7dfb1acb

Threat Level: Known bad

The file 94dc31c919366b5437564c003005feb3339713e93abae58a7cb9d2fb7dfb1acb.bin was found to be: Known bad.

Malicious Activity Summary

xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence stealth trojan

XLoader, MoqHao

XLoader payload

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

Reads the content of the MMS message.

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

Queries account information for other applications stored on the device

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

Reads information about phone network operator.

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Acquires the wake lock

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

Declares services with permission to bind to the system

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

Checks CPU information

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

N/A

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Reported

2024-06-20 02:24

Signatures

Declares services with permission to bind to the system

Description Indicator Process Target
Required by notification listener services to bind with the system. Allows apps to listen to and interact with notifications on the device. android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE N/A N/A

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Description Indicator Process Target
Allows an application to write to external storage. android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows an application to read from external storage. android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows an application to receive SMS messages. android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read SMS messages. android.permission.READ_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to send SMS messages. android.permission.SEND_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an app to create windows using the type LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, shown on top of all other apps. android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW N/A N/A
Allows an application to read the user's contacts data. android.permission.READ_CONTACTS N/A N/A
Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device. android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE N/A N/A
Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service. android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS N/A N/A
Allows an app to post notifications. android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS N/A N/A
Allows an application a broad access to external storage in scoped storage. android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows read access to the device's phone number(s). android.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS N/A N/A

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-06-20 02:24

Reported

2024-06-20 02:27

Platform

android-x86-arm-20240611.1-en

Max time kernel

11s

Max time network

184s

Command Line

gapgxzm.ayoajjrow.nebzhb

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/gapgxzm.ayoajjrow.nebzhb/app_picture/1.jpg N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/gapgxzm.ayoajjrow.nebzhb/app_picture/1.jpg N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/gapgxzm.ayoajjrow.nebzhb/files/b N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/gapgxzm.ayoajjrow.nebzhb/files/b N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries account information for other applications stored on the device

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.accounts.IAccountManager.getAccounts N/A N/A

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Reads information about phone network operator.

discovery

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS N/A N/A

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Checks CPU information

Description Indicator Process Target
File opened for read /proc/cpuinfo N/A N/A

Processes

gapgxzm.ayoajjrow.nebzhb

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
GB 216.58.212.234:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 semanticlocation-pa.googleapis.com udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 m.vk.com udp
RU 87.240.132.67:443 m.vk.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
RU 87.240.132.67:443 m.vk.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
GB 216.58.212.202:443 semanticlocation-pa.googleapis.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp

Files

/data/data/gapgxzm.ayoajjrow.nebzhb/app_picture/1.jpg

MD5 3c64c88e1ce2894946ef74dadac73764
SHA1 9ab1d3911d0041431815e2510a096381222b3aa4
SHA256 3bfbc4fa453251164ccde2a13fce6436a9616d792ac92c04f90718bf0a0e9be5
SHA512 803f611168db5f2451bbecd184b99409960fc92b97f75932f3ee84b9031e2d7ee44a91f2dd5a9e9c1cbb9257905bb365457babbf3273657267888ef535124186

/data/user/0/gapgxzm.ayoajjrow.nebzhb/app_picture/1.jpg

MD5 d18aa66a3edd1c48d852ce2565f7d9ec
SHA1 52f1fe3c2ef4fdd3457809169c9c968bea5e21ef
SHA256 1d720f902527098acc2385f7d06bd04e2f469e7fb33e58741a6d24bfd26a100a
SHA512 65be749d34f7276fcce9bd8ecff140d9a21d311305370c9b0f9d144b40a7cd2c1e9315b43a7c54bb62203b7c94a05ba865a28888f2a4eb32fe45a157e6e1bf3e

/data/data/gapgxzm.ayoajjrow.nebzhb/files/b

MD5 4f4569db9ddb90b5f60c424621cf3a72
SHA1 63c79e63187921b33d30c66de3e791e3f51d746e
SHA256 18c14954e985db1a807189513a739c2ccb9ad37bba6cc9f8a61f0c42edffda4c
SHA512 cf1c150f19ccc58441ac38060fe80961bbc9ea575a69c4437bd04be7555b92a3422490a4358f720450492edf5780d3d76eed4e02493c184bb3f13a8ab5ec4929

/storage/emulated/0/.msg_device_id.txt

MD5 8c97486a90a06200cd7a1d6f0b037fb6
SHA1 58758312bdb573b393646e5e0688ca8ce8c4cb9b
SHA256 d1f493dd17d057774e97462ffceab7b3cdd97c96adb4946bb4459908c483bb31
SHA512 1edc559ddcb782b609c3b42a6978cd311959016e102e27fd8158a614292330b8f22b3fae9ccbd083785b890f98f6f36cc12e112d7a5370a3a2d269cee7751ff6