xworm | 10db45b88db5377749bce89b2fe511917e38d027e539ac652ea79829fb82985d

General

Target

Recycle Bin.exe
Size

66KB
MD5

0680a239ba405c1935c687ebdf6d4540
SHA1

bf2cc8de357fe1af9888e120e1c139ca2bc77c15
SHA256

10db45b88db5377749bce89b2fe511917e38d027e539ac652ea79829fb82985d
SHA512

09ff2d0449404f7b704cb8270ceecfc87d84c42c202a55ce20fb425230d81f5bf8a798c1c52a2a1ed19c599ad8d2f72188c561d734dd79ac70b7973fbd07fc73
SSDEEP

1536:44Sw2KfDxiZcy2fdbdFSQ37E6vObaKjG:4OL1yGdbdF5ZObPG

Score

10^/10

xworm execution persistence rat trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xworm

C2

medical-m.gl.at.ply.gg:28857

Attributes

Install_directory
%ProgramData%
install_file
Runtime Broker.exe

Signatures

Detect Xworm Payload 1 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2972-1-0x0000000000DA0000-0x0000000000DB6000-memory.dmp	family_xworm

Xworm
Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.
trojan rat xworm

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
2784	powershell.exe
2576	powershell.exe
2364	powershell.exe
2900	powershell.exe

Drops startup file 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\Runtime Broker.lnk	Recycle Bin.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\Runtime Broker.lnk	Recycle Bin.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-268080393-3149932598-1824759070-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Runtime Broker = "C:\\ProgramData\\Runtime Broker.exe"	Recycle Bin.exe

Looks up external IP address via web service 1 IoCs

Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

flow	ioc
4	ip-api.com

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
1040	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 5 IoCs

pid	Process
2784	powershell.exe
2576	powershell.exe
2364	powershell.exe
2900	powershell.exe
2972	Recycle Bin.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2972	Recycle Bin.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2784	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2576	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2364	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2900	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2972	Recycle Bin.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2972	Recycle Bin.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2784	2972	Recycle Bin.exe	29
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2784	2972	Recycle Bin.exe	29
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2784	2972	Recycle Bin.exe	29
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2576	2972	Recycle Bin.exe	31
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2576	2972	Recycle Bin.exe	31
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2576	2972	Recycle Bin.exe	31
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2364	2972	Recycle Bin.exe	33
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2364	2972	Recycle Bin.exe	33
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2364	2972	Recycle Bin.exe	33
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2900	2972	Recycle Bin.exe	35
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2900	2972	Recycle Bin.exe	35
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2900	2972	Recycle Bin.exe	35
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 1040	2972	Recycle Bin.exe	37
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 1040	2972	Recycle Bin.exe	37
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 1040	2972	Recycle Bin.exe	37

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Recycle Bin.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Recycle Bin.exe"
1⤵
- Drops startup file
- Adds Run key to start application
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2972
- C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Recycle Bin.exe'
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2784
- C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'Recycle Bin.exe'
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2576
- C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\ProgramData\Runtime Broker.exe'
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2364
- C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'Runtime Broker.exe'
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2900
- C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "Runtime Broker" /tr "C:\ProgramData\Runtime Broker.exe"
  2⤵
  - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
  PID:1040

C:\Windows\system32\taskeng.exe
taskeng.exe {402E61C5-C35B-49F7-B01E-9F147A1D10DF} S-1-5-21-268080393-3149932598-1824759070-1000:UHRQKJCP\Admin:Interactive:[1]
1⤵
PID:1316

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

1

T1059

PowerShell

1

T1059.001

Scheduled Task/Job

1

T1053

Scheduled Task

1

T1053.005

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Scheduled Task/Job

1

T1053

Scheduled Task

1

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Scheduled Task/Job

1

T1053

Scheduled Task

1

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

1

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

1

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\CustomDestinations\590aee7bdd69b59b.customDestinations-ms

Filesize
7KB

MD5
fa8e4a57233d31ac8a066df6989c1090

SHA1
50b137c6b29848883c077d8322c18ff02ae5cc75

SHA256
e2f315ccc1c4a9236d31ae6fa91d8eb2313764c0001245896a63d99bc5f06108

SHA512
f46fdec2c52750a39773dff1c95280bf67e18a03fffdc64b97aa4f0bc2532b89a8ee44e6726d899479c6255fcce427aa528d75a2cad28d8ae80fdedb4187c24c

Download Submit
memory/2576-16-0x000000001B630000-0x000000001B912000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.9MB

Download
memory/2576-17-0x0000000001D90000-0x0000000001D98000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/2784-8-0x0000000002CA0000-0x0000000002D20000-memory.dmp

Filesize
512KB

Download
memory/2784-9-0x000000001B690000-0x000000001B972000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.9MB

Download
memory/2784-10-0x0000000001F70000-0x0000000001F78000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/2972-0-0x000007FEF5853000-0x000007FEF5854000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2972-1-0x0000000000DA0000-0x0000000000DB6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
88KB

Download
memory/2972-2-0x000007FEF5850000-0x000007FEF623C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.9MB

Download
memory/2972-3-0x000007FEF5853000-0x000007FEF5854000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2972-32-0x000007FEF5850000-0x000007FEF623C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.9MB

Download

Resubmissions

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads