Malware Analysis Report

2024-09-09 13:07

Sample ID 240624-wn1v2sydnl
Target 16e1f92433c0157a45f086f3362952364d09350c2e17d00dc90925c40ad8dd72.bin
SHA256 16e1f92433c0157a45f086f3362952364d09350c2e17d00dc90925c40ad8dd72
Tags
xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence stealth trojan
score
10/10

Table of Contents

Analysis Overview

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Signatures

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis: behavioral2

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis: behavioral3

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis Overview

score
10/10

SHA256

16e1f92433c0157a45f086f3362952364d09350c2e17d00dc90925c40ad8dd72

Threat Level: Known bad

The file 16e1f92433c0157a45f086f3362952364d09350c2e17d00dc90925c40ad8dd72.bin was found to be: Known bad.

Malicious Activity Summary

xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence stealth trojan

XLoader, MoqHao

XLoader payload

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

Reads the content of the MMS message.

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Acquires the wake lock

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

Requests changing the default SMS application.

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

N/A

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Reported

2024-06-24 18:04

Signatures

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Description Indicator Process Target
Allows an app to create windows using the type LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, shown on top of all other apps. android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW N/A N/A
Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call. android.permission.CALL_PHONE N/A N/A
Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service. android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS N/A N/A
Allows an application to record audio. android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO N/A N/A
Allows an application to write to external storage. android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows an application to read from external storage. android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device. android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE N/A N/A
Allows an application to receive SMS messages. android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages. android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read SMS messages. android.permission.READ_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to send SMS messages. android.permission.SEND_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read the user's contacts data. android.permission.READ_CONTACTS N/A N/A

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-06-24 18:04

Reported

2024-06-24 18:16

Platform

android-x86-arm-20240624-en

Max time kernel

179s

Max time network

172s

Command Line

com.awrf.bmdw

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/com.awrf.bmdw/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/com.awrf.bmdw/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Requests changing the default SMS application.

collection impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT N/A N/A

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS N/A N/A

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

com.awrf.bmdw

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 142.250.179.238:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.179.238:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.200.46:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/data/com.awrf.bmdw/files/dex

MD5 70f95d8cbe97d5c2eba3ea8444ae66ab
SHA1 ceeb757ec23da7c6b127262ae1dd966b4a7a73cc
SHA256 b02e06dfd1642646e5ccf3a06ccfc850edd1ba0464550962a15e69a0b6931426
SHA512 666d43b00bb424631c17248ced477990e5d2375b9ca086aeaf976ec00c44d017ff8e72538afdaa26b918014451382c8462a84c37ad2a597e0ec1c39288c96efa

Analysis: behavioral2

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-06-24 18:04

Reported

2024-06-24 18:16

Platform

android-x64-20240624-en

Max time kernel

179s

Max time network

151s

Command Line

com.awrf.bmdw

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/com.awrf.bmdw/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/com.awrf.bmdw/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

com.awrf.bmdw

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 142.250.200.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 ssl.google-analytics.com udp
GB 216.58.204.72:443 ssl.google-analytics.com tcp
GB 142.250.200.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.179.238:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.187.238:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.200.36:443 tcp
GB 142.250.200.36:443 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/data/com.awrf.bmdw/files/dex

MD5 70f95d8cbe97d5c2eba3ea8444ae66ab
SHA1 ceeb757ec23da7c6b127262ae1dd966b4a7a73cc
SHA256 b02e06dfd1642646e5ccf3a06ccfc850edd1ba0464550962a15e69a0b6931426
SHA512 666d43b00bb424631c17248ced477990e5d2375b9ca086aeaf976ec00c44d017ff8e72538afdaa26b918014451382c8462a84c37ad2a597e0ec1c39288c96efa

/data/data/com.awrf.bmdw/files/oat/dex.cur.prof

MD5 cd56e88b8fc67682da39ca538cf42c01
SHA1 254e292f171d0c02c0670700eabc82c90e81ac9c
SHA256 30a46fc92916d1a00c60dcfdccaede23ef5ef40b5e72aec282eccc0dc1ec1719
SHA512 f9d5d948220da6e0916c239440e18be18cd85abe9977490f33d3d13dc5384333b6d538372594218d58a502f5ce83edad82ea03938bf068bb0338bff9d539e3a7

Analysis: behavioral3

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-06-24 18:04

Reported

2024-06-24 18:16

Platform

android-x64-arm64-20240624-en

Max time kernel

178s

Max time network

163s

Command Line

com.awrf.bmdw

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/com.awrf.bmdw/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/com.awrf.bmdw/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Requests changing the default SMS application.

collection impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT N/A N/A

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

com.awrf.bmdw

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 142.250.178.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.178.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 ssl.google-analytics.com udp
GB 172.217.16.232:443 ssl.google-analytics.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.180.14:443 tcp
GB 142.250.180.14:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.178.14:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 tcp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.187.227:443 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/user/0/com.awrf.bmdw/files/dex

MD5 70f95d8cbe97d5c2eba3ea8444ae66ab
SHA1 ceeb757ec23da7c6b127262ae1dd966b4a7a73cc
SHA256 b02e06dfd1642646e5ccf3a06ccfc850edd1ba0464550962a15e69a0b6931426
SHA512 666d43b00bb424631c17248ced477990e5d2375b9ca086aeaf976ec00c44d017ff8e72538afdaa26b918014451382c8462a84c37ad2a597e0ec1c39288c96efa

/data/user/0/com.awrf.bmdw/files/oat/dex.cur.prof

MD5 a833f059ba76c61b8175fb0e07454ed7
SHA1 3747f3f4e7af6d8c342d85062f6e52ff2081d6d5
SHA256 25b5f5c2c008b5f0bb2ef23362dc14cad963756710b0a0b7eb8223e71b145ff3
SHA512 8899d4d3869a6ff4adf9dc9aefe7411182e3da9b0abad138b8bcdd81e7b9e01e905ce6ea0ab8cf252e74edd7d8cdd4481c52047b3ec7b345ec0eef83570e4d3e