Malware Analysis Report

2024-09-09 13:04

Sample ID 240625-1zdbcaweme
Target 42d17086b42e38cbc0c7018626abc1f20327532b86a458a468d0032c6c1fcc2c.bin
SHA256 42d17086b42e38cbc0c7018626abc1f20327532b86a458a468d0032c6c1fcc2c
Tags
xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence stealth trojan
score
10/10

Table of Contents

Analysis Overview

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Signatures

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis: behavioral2

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis: behavioral3

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis Overview

score
10/10

SHA256

42d17086b42e38cbc0c7018626abc1f20327532b86a458a468d0032c6c1fcc2c

Threat Level: Known bad

The file 42d17086b42e38cbc0c7018626abc1f20327532b86a458a468d0032c6c1fcc2c.bin was found to be: Known bad.

Malicious Activity Summary

xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence stealth trojan

XLoader, MoqHao

XLoader payload

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

Reads the content of the MMS message.

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

Acquires the wake lock

Requests changing the default SMS application.

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

N/A

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Reported

2024-06-25 22:04

Signatures

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Description Indicator Process Target
Allows an app to create windows using the type LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, shown on top of all other apps. android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW N/A N/A
Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service. android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS N/A N/A
Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call. android.permission.CALL_PHONE N/A N/A
Allows an application to write to external storage. android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows an application to read from external storage. android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device. android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE N/A N/A
Allows an application to receive SMS messages. android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages. android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read SMS messages. android.permission.READ_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to send SMS messages. android.permission.SEND_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read the user's contacts data. android.permission.READ_CONTACTS N/A N/A

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-06-25 22:04

Reported

2024-06-25 22:19

Platform

android-x86-arm-20240624-en

Max time kernel

179s

Max time network

158s

Command Line

uwse.is.db

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/uwse.is.db/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/uwse.is.db/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Requests changing the default SMS application.

collection impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT N/A N/A

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

uwse.is.db

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 216.58.204.78:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 216.58.204.78:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 216.58.201.110:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.187.238:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/data/uwse.is.db/files/dex

MD5 ed9219be2761d62f01f05dee71f02df3
SHA1 c2b904961f519a66052c04d444b34ef4c3f00e67
SHA256 b8f6a3769331039a5f2dc29eba3adc431a7b086d47ec579cd143da11f137f13d
SHA512 420dc0fa4e231a66fa5c26fbd7952f574aa24aec62ecdf387dd376e98dac93cbea493785d67a030bd6d6745b00c7f3b14b693f906124ee6438b6a227d682f8bd

/data/data/uwse.is.db/files/oat/dex.cur.prof

MD5 67e0ef14a13c3d2147d05f179377e538
SHA1 6d072d62765b268d038087ac4a8a2ea34c423c28
SHA256 5a0d1abb63a8df1dbbf28b52ea457b322b6bb4c8d00d9becb2637eb44fe4d3cc
SHA512 71c0fbf3071c36b229dcda12cd4759af0dbfaa48b309f8aad339c8fdd7a01e9a7a30548b2e5e315c45576df0d4052a3cee83e16156067ca05ed8043e54f92a97

Analysis: behavioral2

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-06-25 22:04

Reported

2024-06-25 22:20

Platform

android-x64-20240624-en

Max time kernel

7s

Max time network

172s

Command Line

uwse.is.db

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/uwse.is.db/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/uwse.is.db/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Processes

uwse.is.db

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 ssl.google-analytics.com udp
GB 142.250.178.8:443 ssl.google-analytics.com tcp
GB 216.58.213.10:443 tcp
GB 142.250.179.238:443 tcp
GB 142.250.200.34:443 tcp
GB 216.58.201.99:443 tcp
GB 216.58.201.99:443 tcp
GB 216.58.201.99:443 tcp
US 216.239.38.223:443 tcp
BE 142.251.173.188:5228 tcp
US 216.239.38.223:443 tcp
GB 142.250.180.14:443 tcp
GB 216.58.213.10:443 tcp
GB 216.58.213.10:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 semanticlocation-pa.googleapis.com udp
GB 142.250.178.10:443 semanticlocation-pa.googleapis.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.180.14:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 g.tenor.com udp
GB 216.58.204.74:443 g.tenor.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 mdh-pa.googleapis.com udp
GB 172.217.169.10:443 mdh-pa.googleapis.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 safebrowsing.googleapis.com udp
GB 172.217.16.234:443 safebrowsing.googleapis.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 www.youtube.com udp
GB 216.58.213.14:443 www.youtube.com udp
GB 216.58.213.14:443 www.youtube.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 growth-pa.googleapis.com udp
GB 216.58.204.74:443 growth-pa.googleapis.com tcp
GB 172.217.16.228:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 www.google.com udp
GB 216.58.201.100:443 www.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 semanticlocation-pa.googleapis.com udp
GB 216.58.212.202:443 semanticlocation-pa.googleapis.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.200.14:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 i.ytimg.com udp
GB 142.250.200.14:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 142.250.200.46:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.200.46:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 www.google.com udp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 www.google.com udp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 www.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 www.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 i.ytimg.com udp
GB 216.58.212.246:443 i.ytimg.com udp
GB 216.58.212.246:443 i.ytimg.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/data/uwse.is.db/files/dex

MD5 ed9219be2761d62f01f05dee71f02df3
SHA1 c2b904961f519a66052c04d444b34ef4c3f00e67
SHA256 b8f6a3769331039a5f2dc29eba3adc431a7b086d47ec579cd143da11f137f13d
SHA512 420dc0fa4e231a66fa5c26fbd7952f574aa24aec62ecdf387dd376e98dac93cbea493785d67a030bd6d6745b00c7f3b14b693f906124ee6438b6a227d682f8bd

Analysis: behavioral3

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-06-25 22:04

Reported

2024-06-25 22:20

Platform

android-x64-arm64-20240624-en

Max time kernel

179s

Max time network

181s

Command Line

uwse.is.db

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/uwse.is.db/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/uwse.is.db/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Requests changing the default SMS application.

collection impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

uwse.is.db

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 142.250.179.238:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.179.238:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 ssl.google-analytics.com udp
GB 216.58.204.72:443 ssl.google-analytics.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 tcp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 216.58.204.78:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 tcp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/user/0/uwse.is.db/files/dex

MD5 ed9219be2761d62f01f05dee71f02df3
SHA1 c2b904961f519a66052c04d444b34ef4c3f00e67
SHA256 b8f6a3769331039a5f2dc29eba3adc431a7b086d47ec579cd143da11f137f13d
SHA512 420dc0fa4e231a66fa5c26fbd7952f574aa24aec62ecdf387dd376e98dac93cbea493785d67a030bd6d6745b00c7f3b14b693f906124ee6438b6a227d682f8bd

/data/user/0/uwse.is.db/files/oat/dex.cur.prof

MD5 0411ad996422406501e06e031cd9d624
SHA1 dff7d63e20a57b47432ac2fb3753666944d5cd1f
SHA256 86d58d764c4e542591c06de4766de16d988f43fc4f943360d69e093e7bc03df0
SHA512 9df2a7d23e636729f56afaffbe729109278527b75935d225239a73559479f8a68cb59837ba470bf76da697ce69454f6ed56d0ced94f6f624841498c73dd4e3a6