Malware Analysis Report

2024-09-09 13:12

Sample ID 240629-119e6sxejh
Target 0c93214948c235c49dc7cbb78bcd9e31faec0600b303687f9a510fa93ebde91c.bin
SHA256 0c93214948c235c49dc7cbb78bcd9e31faec0600b303687f9a510fa93ebde91c
Tags
xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence trojan
score
10/10

Table of Contents

Analysis Overview

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Signatures

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis: behavioral2

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis: behavioral3

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis Overview

score
10/10

SHA256

0c93214948c235c49dc7cbb78bcd9e31faec0600b303687f9a510fa93ebde91c

Threat Level: Known bad

The file 0c93214948c235c49dc7cbb78bcd9e31faec0600b303687f9a510fa93ebde91c.bin was found to be: Known bad.

Malicious Activity Summary

xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence trojan

XLoader payload

XLoader, MoqHao

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

Reads the content of the MMS message.

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

Acquires the wake lock

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

Requests changing the default SMS application.

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

N/A

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Reported

2024-06-29 22:08

Signatures

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Description Indicator Process Target
Allows an app to create windows using the type LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, shown on top of all other apps. android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW N/A N/A
Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call. android.permission.CALL_PHONE N/A N/A
Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service. android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS N/A N/A
Allows an application to record audio. android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO N/A N/A
Allows an application to write to external storage. android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows an application to read from external storage. android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device. android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE N/A N/A
Allows an application to receive SMS messages. android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages. android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read SMS messages. android.permission.READ_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to send SMS messages. android.permission.SEND_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read the user's contacts data. android.permission.READ_CONTACTS N/A N/A

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-06-29 22:08

Reported

2024-06-29 22:44

Platform

android-x86-arm-20240624-en

Max time kernel

179s

Max time network

183s

Command Line

com.dmra.quty

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/com.dmra.quty/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/com.dmra.quty/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Requests changing the default SMS application.

collection impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT N/A N/A

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS N/A N/A

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

com.dmra.quty

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 216.58.212.206:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 216.58.212.206:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.200.46:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/data/com.dmra.quty/files/dex

MD5 f0fc1f06cebc07ea5b09afc7511efc46
SHA1 ccec243918ed10b35e9d2505f6afa50c68646134
SHA256 2f5ecebbbfff491695627134e222062147c765022d4a7bd7a0718a4d83b1b163
SHA512 67c7df715c0b5086b984c5d7c102a8235886c191f1a00d51c666f09cc4653b8f809b75d59caea531a667db9676160d8405786bce72bbc8f4f4ebd8718ebacc29

/data/data/com.dmra.quty/files/oat/dex.cur.prof

MD5 6d3caf17179304c280f0b6de62fbb5cb
SHA1 159a2c811f6a26d5c83643bd344f3544252e3303
SHA256 fc65d8b19cf399222dd5df7cc7433922f9f7f9627fa95a37fa414625fff99caf
SHA512 9402f2631e5d8c9871954fade4b839d78879cbf49267adff54302e3f5e056f723b78bc65d55f2fe0f859f94613d1973a7fa9d5cfd46acfed84c5a10956ea4a63

Analysis: behavioral2

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-06-29 22:08

Reported

2024-06-29 22:30

Platform

android-x64-20240624-en

Max time kernel

5s

Max time network

171s

Command Line

com.dmra.quty

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/com.dmra.quty/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/com.dmra.quty/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Processes

com.dmra.quty

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
GB 172.217.16.238:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 ssl.google-analytics.com udp
GB 142.250.187.200:443 ssl.google-analytics.com tcp
GB 142.250.180.3:443 tcp
GB 142.250.180.3:443 tcp
US 216.239.32.223:443 tcp
BE 142.251.168.188:5228 tcp
US 216.239.32.223:443 tcp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 semanticlocation-pa.googleapis.com udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.179.238:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 g.tenor.com udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 mdh-pa.googleapis.com udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 safebrowsing.googleapis.com udp
GB 142.250.187.202:443 safebrowsing.googleapis.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 www.youtube.com udp
GB 216.58.213.14:443 www.youtube.com udp
GB 216.58.213.14:443 www.youtube.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 growth-pa.googleapis.com udp
GB 142.250.187.234:443 growth-pa.googleapis.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 accounts.google.com udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 accounts.google.com udp
BE 74.125.133.84:443 accounts.google.com tcp
GB 216.58.201.100:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 www.google.com udp
GB 216.58.212.228:443 www.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 semanticlocation-pa.googleapis.com udp
GB 216.58.212.234:443 semanticlocation-pa.googleapis.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 216.58.204.78:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 i.ytimg.com udp
GB 142.250.180.22:443 i.ytimg.com udp
GB 142.250.180.22:443 i.ytimg.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 172.217.16.238:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 172.217.16.238:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 www.google.com udp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 www.google.com udp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 www.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.179.228:443 www.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/data/com.dmra.quty/files/dex

MD5 f0fc1f06cebc07ea5b09afc7511efc46
SHA1 ccec243918ed10b35e9d2505f6afa50c68646134
SHA256 2f5ecebbbfff491695627134e222062147c765022d4a7bd7a0718a4d83b1b163
SHA512 67c7df715c0b5086b984c5d7c102a8235886c191f1a00d51c666f09cc4653b8f809b75d59caea531a667db9676160d8405786bce72bbc8f4f4ebd8718ebacc29

Analysis: behavioral3

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-06-29 22:08

Reported

2024-06-29 22:30

Platform

android-x64-arm64-20240624-en

Max time kernel

179s

Max time network

159s

Command Line

com.dmra.quty

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/com.dmra.quty/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/com.dmra.quty/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Requests changing the default SMS application.

collection impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT N/A N/A

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

com.dmra.quty

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 142.250.178.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.178.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 ssl.google-analytics.com udp
GB 142.250.187.200:443 ssl.google-analytics.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 tcp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.187.228:443 tcp
GB 142.250.187.228:443 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/user/0/com.dmra.quty/files/dex

MD5 f0fc1f06cebc07ea5b09afc7511efc46
SHA1 ccec243918ed10b35e9d2505f6afa50c68646134
SHA256 2f5ecebbbfff491695627134e222062147c765022d4a7bd7a0718a4d83b1b163
SHA512 67c7df715c0b5086b984c5d7c102a8235886c191f1a00d51c666f09cc4653b8f809b75d59caea531a667db9676160d8405786bce72bbc8f4f4ebd8718ebacc29