Malware Analysis Report

2024-07-28 11:28

Sample ID 240629-1yta6s1bqk
Target 95c172ea8ec9d9351540ecf818e871cb25b63b6ce48136bbad8538f09fac11a8.bin
SHA256 95c172ea8ec9d9351540ecf818e871cb25b63b6ce48136bbad8538f09fac11a8
Tags
xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence stealth trojan
score
10/10

Table of Contents

Analysis Overview

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Signatures

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis Overview

score
10/10

SHA256

95c172ea8ec9d9351540ecf818e871cb25b63b6ce48136bbad8538f09fac11a8

Threat Level: Known bad

The file 95c172ea8ec9d9351540ecf818e871cb25b63b6ce48136bbad8538f09fac11a8.bin was found to be: Known bad.

Malicious Activity Summary

xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence stealth trojan

XLoader, MoqHao

XLoader payload

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

Reads the content of the MMS message.

Queries account information for other applications stored on the device

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

Acquires the wake lock

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

Reads information about phone network operator.

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

Declares services with permission to bind to the system

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

Checks CPU information

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

N/A

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Reported

2024-06-29 22:03

Signatures

Declares services with permission to bind to the system

Description Indicator Process Target
Required by notification listener services to bind with the system. Allows apps to listen to and interact with notifications on the device. android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE N/A N/A

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Description Indicator Process Target
Allows an application to write to external storage. android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows an application to read from external storage. android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows an application to receive SMS messages. android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read SMS messages. android.permission.READ_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to send SMS messages. android.permission.SEND_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an app to create windows using the type LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, shown on top of all other apps. android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW N/A N/A
Allows an application to read the user's contacts data. android.permission.READ_CONTACTS N/A N/A
Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device. android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE N/A N/A
Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service. android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS N/A N/A
Allows an app to post notifications. android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS N/A N/A
Allows an application a broad access to external storage in scoped storage. android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows read access to the device's phone number(s). android.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS N/A N/A

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-06-29 22:03

Reported

2024-06-29 22:22

Platform

android-x86-arm-20240624-en

Max time kernel

179s

Max time network

184s

Command Line

qlisuag.dhnsfjuof.fwzphy

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/qlisuag.dhnsfjuof.fwzphy/app_picture/1.jpg N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/qlisuag.dhnsfjuof.fwzphy/app_picture/1.jpg N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/qlisuag.dhnsfjuof.fwzphy/files/b N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/qlisuag.dhnsfjuof.fwzphy/files/b N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries account information for other applications stored on the device

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.accounts.IAccountManager.getAccounts N/A N/A

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Reads information about phone network operator.

discovery

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS N/A N/A

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Checks CPU information

Description Indicator Process Target
File opened for read /proc/cpuinfo N/A N/A

Processes

qlisuag.dhnsfjuof.fwzphy

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
GB 216.58.204.74:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 semanticlocation-pa.googleapis.com udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 m.vk.com udp
RU 87.240.137.164:443 m.vk.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
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GB 142.250.187.206:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.187.238:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.50:28899 tcp
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Files

/data/data/qlisuag.dhnsfjuof.fwzphy/app_picture/1.jpg

MD5 14479824aaf06d20154b725bc306cab1
SHA1 1760be5a5c57a44b00627d22770994ab19a797c2
SHA256 3e954c9b2997c426eb819c7ba91b1384c085b60f1c440d19413922bc44a2facc
SHA512 41ca8e636e8b12d2a62ce2234063d13baa03e4f6a35e695e3a3a67c7436f8ee919e2b52a30b9ddbc412fbc3715caee8c46f4b83a54cdac51a6c03733850b4641

/data/user/0/qlisuag.dhnsfjuof.fwzphy/app_picture/1.jpg

MD5 231e5d8a8bf43a582969daecc626c573
SHA1 8197890c02de4e7d3ca5cf61b62c73c973435ae8
SHA256 b9aec013e9161f0f61b157ce6573e9eb0bcfd77d30ea75cc14deada9cd492999
SHA512 b9fbbdbe5241cbff60f6d10ff84f2ed3dacfbc0dad83008109636d4eb61a10446c28f99153a59383ee8674985b1867f4b8599db5a76400d0eb44bdbc3b6e3da9

/data/data/qlisuag.dhnsfjuof.fwzphy/files/b

MD5 5daa1f3756c6785b25d466ca6b7bdc50
SHA1 ad6a6880ad1b812434e5bd3b2c1717ba11b54cf6
SHA256 a1695cf685fbf9712a67bbc7f9bf82c6d6fe5f8ef185f1ede33fcb76526143c7
SHA512 2dbeab1cfd8658b6681d3bda791f2fd3f1199c9aee135b1baa1e91abf87d20de221eec1027f611356781b7c6dbb823b8b157509ced30b03a62f6842fbde0e7e9

/storage/emulated/0/.msg_device_id.txt

MD5 ca28a97ebfdebb8ac4eb5e7ab73ca719
SHA1 a88e97e5cbed2947687acf814730ee0c470c213f
SHA256 6bac90da291b0099d410d98e64b067385132aef3193a050349ceabae230d16f3
SHA512 48d5a37609ffbbc69e31f7e46d563ab643b9782b32cc4ba14ffb36531635d0187dd1e05a6f60ebfde979469240263caec428c5e85466ddba83f1bd47e7b78e19