Malware Analysis Report

2024-09-09 13:10

Sample ID 240714-1ynqpavbrk
Target d0cf5c9ac5c2d6848cff1ac1bc460733cb4c563889c4a74124c4a24f8daf7a92.bin
SHA256 d0cf5c9ac5c2d6848cff1ac1bc460733cb4c563889c4a74124c4a24f8daf7a92
Tags
xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence stealth trojan
score
10/10

Table of Contents

Analysis Overview

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Signatures

Analysis: behavioral2

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis: behavioral3

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis Overview

score
10/10

SHA256

d0cf5c9ac5c2d6848cff1ac1bc460733cb4c563889c4a74124c4a24f8daf7a92

Threat Level: Known bad

The file d0cf5c9ac5c2d6848cff1ac1bc460733cb4c563889c4a74124c4a24f8daf7a92.bin was found to be: Known bad.

Malicious Activity Summary

xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence stealth trojan

XLoader, MoqHao

XLoader payload

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

Reads the content of the MMS message.

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

Acquires the wake lock

Requests changing the default SMS application.

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

N/A

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Reported

2024-07-14 22:03

Signatures

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Description Indicator Process Target
Allows an app to create windows using the type LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, shown on top of all other apps. android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW N/A N/A
Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service. android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS N/A N/A
Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call. android.permission.CALL_PHONE N/A N/A
Allows an application to write to external storage. android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows an application to read from external storage. android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device. android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE N/A N/A
Allows an application to receive SMS messages. android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read SMS messages. android.permission.READ_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to send SMS messages. android.permission.SEND_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read the user's contacts data. android.permission.READ_CONTACTS N/A N/A

Analysis: behavioral2

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-07-14 22:03

Reported

2024-07-14 22:16

Platform

android-x64-20240624-en

Max time kernel

179s

Max time network

165s

Command Line

kiun.ktllb.cotgw

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/kiun.ktllb.cotgw/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/kiun.ktllb.cotgw/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

kiun.ktllb.cotgw

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 ssl.google-analytics.com udp
GB 142.250.179.232:443 ssl.google-analytics.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 142.250.179.238:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.179.238:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.200.46:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 216.58.212.238:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.187.228:443 tcp
GB 142.250.187.228:443 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/data/kiun.ktllb.cotgw/files/dex

MD5 c5654523e4899cf11630fe902e74b494
SHA1 d51781ac831b0442d5aaa8fb801d664f0daeb1c4
SHA256 fd7e515d5732df7cc5632a8411671fdad79815c7df963ef68f728398c8c8db31
SHA512 19e1fdb04673dec606e0376b0ffb4e32bd12d37cf50d22815c114ccc2a76824b114835ef858e0fbc84d89dc6be1e1951be047e24521771c05d6ce43fac137bdb

/data/data/kiun.ktllb.cotgw/files/oat/dex.cur.prof

MD5 35b590679f9a4cd33e9ff88e89da976d
SHA1 1066235ddeec282ef644a042c36fe39b7c487ad3
SHA256 690731b4c92c1b9f74109856921c4d0a5fe469ae1a389b60811201d98c17f712
SHA512 9b7f322c3cc89dedc433f0b93df58a1631aa818160ad34ed87dc419e8882d5a3806b23fe18b714ee6916b72cbd38f203156708a61a836ee6d2638a5bc0fb0428

Analysis: behavioral3

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-07-14 22:03

Reported

2024-07-14 22:16

Platform

android-x64-arm64-20240624-en

Max time kernel

179s

Max time network

159s

Command Line

kiun.ktllb.cotgw

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/kiun.ktllb.cotgw/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/kiun.ktllb.cotgw/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Requests changing the default SMS application.

collection impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

kiun.ktllb.cotgw

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
GB 142.250.187.238:443 tcp
GB 142.250.187.238:443 tcp
GB 142.250.187.238:443 tcp
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 142.250.178.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 ssl.google-analytics.com udp
GB 172.217.16.232:443 ssl.google-analytics.com tcp
GB 142.250.178.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.200.36:443 tcp
GB 142.250.200.36:443 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/user/0/kiun.ktllb.cotgw/files/dex

MD5 c5654523e4899cf11630fe902e74b494
SHA1 d51781ac831b0442d5aaa8fb801d664f0daeb1c4
SHA256 fd7e515d5732df7cc5632a8411671fdad79815c7df963ef68f728398c8c8db31
SHA512 19e1fdb04673dec606e0376b0ffb4e32bd12d37cf50d22815c114ccc2a76824b114835ef858e0fbc84d89dc6be1e1951be047e24521771c05d6ce43fac137bdb

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-07-14 22:03

Reported

2024-07-14 22:16

Platform

android-x86-arm-20240624-en

Max time kernel

179s

Max time network

167s

Command Line

kiun.ktllb.cotgw

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/kiun.ktllb.cotgw/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/kiun.ktllb.cotgw/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Requests changing the default SMS application.

collection impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT N/A N/A

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

kiun.ktllb.cotgw

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 142.250.200.46:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.200.46:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 216.58.204.78:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/data/kiun.ktllb.cotgw/files/dex

MD5 c5654523e4899cf11630fe902e74b494
SHA1 d51781ac831b0442d5aaa8fb801d664f0daeb1c4
SHA256 fd7e515d5732df7cc5632a8411671fdad79815c7df963ef68f728398c8c8db31
SHA512 19e1fdb04673dec606e0376b0ffb4e32bd12d37cf50d22815c114ccc2a76824b114835ef858e0fbc84d89dc6be1e1951be047e24521771c05d6ce43fac137bdb

/data/data/kiun.ktllb.cotgw/files/oat/dex.cur.prof

MD5 b27222ab1611facd636ccf6c4ace8609
SHA1 3eddac0a3109251c29053132a12d4e354c1670fa
SHA256 7037a6083ce5e6d560741f82b2de844e662caa9b88d70c453846408a478fb980
SHA512 4f1d6f3b656946aeb3676bc2fb7fecedfd740700a73f94ea4dc13d8284224275ee1a0af244535fe13adf3e4b917be036238500ba22c2e6a101bc7c6fb6388fbf