Malware Analysis Report

2024-09-09 13:11

Sample ID 240722-11d92a1arf
Target b1e98c04202d7fb6d2e04b96836fc6ad778b46158bcbbd8314a9247c77669298.bin
SHA256 b1e98c04202d7fb6d2e04b96836fc6ad778b46158bcbbd8314a9247c77669298
Tags
xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence trojan
score
10/10

Table of Contents

Analysis Overview

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Signatures

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis: behavioral2

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis: behavioral3

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis Overview

score
10/10

SHA256

b1e98c04202d7fb6d2e04b96836fc6ad778b46158bcbbd8314a9247c77669298

Threat Level: Known bad

The file b1e98c04202d7fb6d2e04b96836fc6ad778b46158bcbbd8314a9247c77669298.bin was found to be: Known bad.

Malicious Activity Summary

xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence trojan

XLoader payload

XLoader, MoqHao

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

Reads the content of the MMS message.

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Acquires the wake lock

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

Requests changing the default SMS application.

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

N/A

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Reported

2024-07-22 22:06

Signatures

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Description Indicator Process Target
Allows an app to create windows using the type LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, shown on top of all other apps. android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW N/A N/A
Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call. android.permission.CALL_PHONE N/A N/A
Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service. android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS N/A N/A
Allows an application to record audio. android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO N/A N/A
Allows an application to write to external storage. android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows an application to read from external storage. android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device. android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE N/A N/A
Allows an application to receive SMS messages. android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages. android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read SMS messages. android.permission.READ_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to send SMS messages. android.permission.SEND_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read the user's contacts data. android.permission.READ_CONTACTS N/A N/A

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-07-22 22:06

Reported

2024-07-22 22:32

Platform

android-x86-arm-20240624-en

Max time kernel

179s

Max time network

176s

Command Line

com.tbnq.drzf

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/com.tbnq.drzf/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/com.tbnq.drzf/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Requests changing the default SMS application.

collection impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT N/A N/A

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS N/A N/A

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

com.tbnq.drzf

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 142.250.200.46:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.200.46:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.200.46:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 216.58.204.78:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.178.14:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/data/com.tbnq.drzf/files/dex

MD5 f0fc1f06cebc07ea5b09afc7511efc46
SHA1 ccec243918ed10b35e9d2505f6afa50c68646134
SHA256 2f5ecebbbfff491695627134e222062147c765022d4a7bd7a0718a4d83b1b163
SHA512 67c7df715c0b5086b984c5d7c102a8235886c191f1a00d51c666f09cc4653b8f809b75d59caea531a667db9676160d8405786bce72bbc8f4f4ebd8718ebacc29

Analysis: behavioral2

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-07-22 22:06

Reported

2024-07-22 22:32

Platform

android-x64-20240624-en

Max time kernel

179s

Max time network

165s

Command Line

com.tbnq.drzf

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/com.tbnq.drzf/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/com.tbnq.drzf/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

com.tbnq.drzf

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 172.217.169.46:443 docs.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 ssl.google-analytics.com udp
GB 216.58.204.72:443 ssl.google-analytics.com tcp
GB 172.217.169.46:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.179.238:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 172.217.169.46:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 172.217.169.46:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.200.46:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
GB 172.217.169.46:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 172.217.169.46:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.200.36:443 tcp
GB 142.250.200.36:443 tcp
GB 142.250.200.36:443 tcp
GB 142.250.200.36:443 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/data/com.tbnq.drzf/files/dex

MD5 f0fc1f06cebc07ea5b09afc7511efc46
SHA1 ccec243918ed10b35e9d2505f6afa50c68646134
SHA256 2f5ecebbbfff491695627134e222062147c765022d4a7bd7a0718a4d83b1b163
SHA512 67c7df715c0b5086b984c5d7c102a8235886c191f1a00d51c666f09cc4653b8f809b75d59caea531a667db9676160d8405786bce72bbc8f4f4ebd8718ebacc29

/data/data/com.tbnq.drzf/files/oat/dex.cur.prof

MD5 161b8b3f265642a229c4dc6c146836fd
SHA1 2a5701c9862fae12ffb7991140415174a7684624
SHA256 a171e9f872537d14c07d00d7bd1cf1b9ccf4cdfd1279ce7f5d725275eeded24b
SHA512 1078e3abecbc2b0ca96e5e5010d1edfcd2a3708c07b46d9b28c86cf37ce4f92681ee3821a33fd78b333ee8d2a980230f3478f122aabe22e3273347e836928562

Analysis: behavioral3

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-07-22 22:06

Reported

2024-07-22 22:32

Platform

android-x64-arm64-20240624-en

Max time kernel

179s

Max time network

160s

Command Line

com.tbnq.drzf

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/com.tbnq.drzf/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/com.tbnq.drzf/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Requests changing the default SMS application.

collection impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT N/A N/A

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

com.tbnq.drzf

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 tcp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.187.238:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 docs.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 ssl.google-analytics.com udp
GB 142.250.178.8:443 ssl.google-analytics.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.187.228:443 tcp
GB 142.250.187.228:443 tcp
GB 142.250.187.228:443 tcp
GB 142.250.187.228:443 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/user/0/com.tbnq.drzf/files/dex

MD5 f0fc1f06cebc07ea5b09afc7511efc46
SHA1 ccec243918ed10b35e9d2505f6afa50c68646134
SHA256 2f5ecebbbfff491695627134e222062147c765022d4a7bd7a0718a4d83b1b163
SHA512 67c7df715c0b5086b984c5d7c102a8235886c191f1a00d51c666f09cc4653b8f809b75d59caea531a667db9676160d8405786bce72bbc8f4f4ebd8718ebacc29