Malware Analysis Report

2024-10-19 11:54

Sample ID 240913-11ewka1fqk
Target 18c80d70397132994adedb5d3007bd875fdae50e14e09900bc08b718507f19e0.bin
SHA256 18c80d70397132994adedb5d3007bd875fdae50e14e09900bc08b718507f19e0
Tags
xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence stealth trojan
score
10/10

Table of Contents

Analysis Overview

MITRE ATT&CK

Mobile Matrix V15

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Signatures

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis: behavioral2

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis: behavioral3

Detonation Overview

Command Line

Signatures

Processes

Network

Files

Analysis Overview

score
10/10

SHA256

18c80d70397132994adedb5d3007bd875fdae50e14e09900bc08b718507f19e0

Threat Level: Known bad

The file 18c80d70397132994adedb5d3007bd875fdae50e14e09900bc08b718507f19e0.bin was found to be: Known bad.

Malicious Activity Summary

xloader_apk banker collection discovery evasion impact infostealer persistence stealth trojan

XLoader, MoqHao

XLoader payload

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

Reads the content of the MMS message.

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

Acquires the wake lock

Requests changing the default SMS application.

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Queries information about active data network

Reads information about phone network operator.

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

MITRE ATT&CK

Analysis: static1

Detonation Overview

Reported

2024-09-13 22:06

Signatures

Requests dangerous framework permissions

Description Indicator Process Target
Allows an application to write to external storage. android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows an application to read from external storage. android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE N/A N/A
Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device. android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE N/A N/A
Allows an application to receive SMS messages. android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages. android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read SMS messages. android.permission.READ_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to send SMS messages. android.permission.SEND_SMS N/A N/A
Allows an application to read the user's contacts data. android.permission.READ_CONTACTS N/A N/A
Allows an app to create windows using the type LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, shown on top of all other apps. android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW N/A N/A
Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call. android.permission.CALL_PHONE N/A N/A
Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service. android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS N/A N/A
Allows an application to collect component usage statistics. android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS N/A N/A
Allows an application to record audio. android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO N/A N/A
Allows an application to see the number being dialed during an outgoing call with the option to redirect the call to a different number or abort the call altogether. android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS N/A N/A

Analysis: behavioral1

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-09-13 22:06

Reported

2024-09-13 22:09

Platform

android-x86-arm-20240910-en

Max time kernel

149s

Max time network

150s

Command Line

com.bpmy.lbeq

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/com.bpmy.lbeq/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/com.bpmy.lbeq/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Queries information about active data network

discovery
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.net.IConnectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo N/A N/A

Reads information about phone network operator.

discovery

Requests changing the default SMS application.

collection impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT N/A N/A

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS N/A N/A

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

com.bpmy.lbeq

ping -c 4 91.204.227.39

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 142.250.200.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 142.250.200.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 172.217.16.238:443 tcp
GB 172.217.16.238:443 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 smtp-mail.outlook.com udp
NL 40.101.124.22:587 smtp-mail.outlook.com tcp
GB 216.58.212.238:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 142.250.200.14:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/data/com.bpmy.lbeq/files/dex

MD5 b3aa28b0cf2269079fa51c1db9ad032b
SHA1 c85618082d725fd8dd4789ecf43ce274b743c9cb
SHA256 8933f198d336dc72d7e4c2012cf6ea5356bedf6a97a16c9b74fb2fac63ea02b0
SHA512 2c077f33169d2d77a3a64d70c2705e32f46c8addb9299459c97a6ad9d7647fc906c36d172acf5731b53cb461c7eb21c6adfbe10ace50e483e41f55e16f958339

Analysis: behavioral2

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-09-13 22:06

Reported

2024-09-13 22:09

Platform

android-x64-20240910-en

Max time kernel

149s

Max time network

154s

Command Line

com.bpmy.lbeq

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A
N/A /system/xbin/su N/A N/A
N/A /sbin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/com.bpmy.lbeq/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/com.bpmy.lbeq/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Queries information about active data network

discovery
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.net.IConnectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo N/A N/A

Reads information about phone network operator.

discovery

Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)

persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

com.bpmy.lbeq

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
GB 172.217.16.234:443 tcp
GB 142.250.180.10:443 tcp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 tcp
GB 142.250.187.206:443 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 android.apis.google.com udp
GB 216.58.212.238:443 android.apis.google.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 172.217.169.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 172.217.169.14:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 ssl.google-analytics.com udp
GB 216.58.212.232:443 ssl.google-analytics.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 smtp-mail.outlook.com udp
NL 52.97.151.22:587 smtp-mail.outlook.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 smtp-mail.outlook.com udp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp

Files

/data/data/com.bpmy.lbeq/files/dex

MD5 b3aa28b0cf2269079fa51c1db9ad032b
SHA1 c85618082d725fd8dd4789ecf43ce274b743c9cb
SHA256 8933f198d336dc72d7e4c2012cf6ea5356bedf6a97a16c9b74fb2fac63ea02b0
SHA512 2c077f33169d2d77a3a64d70c2705e32f46c8addb9299459c97a6ad9d7647fc906c36d172acf5731b53cb461c7eb21c6adfbe10ace50e483e41f55e16f958339

/data/data/com.bpmy.lbeq/files/oat/dex.cur.prof

MD5 0f576a93a5e3bd244c714af4d0ae7158
SHA1 c397860c94bfd25ca181b04aefc2a84a79534ab9
SHA256 700e65c7498853f6b714e72301514b2b3d73284f26d67a0f525d213df25226fb
SHA512 faac2b4625e6ebc65a74c5ead5db7e26dffa66dbb5abba568261d52b8c6b276afa21dcb69bdcca7c5608ad7527cd5b19576be850dd554060ad9fdf04ff442186

Analysis: behavioral3

Detonation Overview

Submitted

2024-09-13 22:06

Reported

2024-09-13 22:09

Platform

android-x64-arm64-20240910-en

Max time kernel

149s

Max time network

155s

Command Line

com.bpmy.lbeq

Signatures

XLoader payload

Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

XLoader, MoqHao

trojan infostealer banker xloader_apk

Checks if the Android device is rooted.

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /system/bin/su N/A N/A

Removes its main activity from the application launcher

stealth trojan evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loads dropped Dex/Jar

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
N/A /data/user/0/com.bpmy.lbeq/files/dex N/A N/A
N/A /data/user/0/com.bpmy.lbeq/files/dex N/A N/A

Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps)

banker discovery

Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)

discovery

Reads the content of the MMS message.

collection
Description Indicator Process Target
URI accessed for read content://mms/ N/A N/A

Acquires the wake lock

Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock N/A N/A

Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service

evasion persistence
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground N/A N/A

Queries information about active data network

discovery
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework service call android.net.IConnectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo N/A N/A

Reads information about phone network operator.

discovery

Requests changing the default SMS application.

collection impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT N/A N/A

Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).

evasion
Description Indicator Process Target
Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS N/A N/A

Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)

impact
Description Indicator Process Target
Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal N/A N/A

Processes

com.bpmy.lbeq

Network

Country Destination Domain Proto
US 216.239.38.223:443 tcp
N/A 224.0.0.251:5353 udp
US 1.1.1.1:53 www.youtube.com udp
GB 142.250.200.14:443 www.youtube.com udp
GB 142.250.200.14:443 www.youtube.com tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 docs.google.com udp
GB 216.58.204.78:443 docs.google.com tcp
GB 216.58.204.78:443 docs.google.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 ssl.google-analytics.com udp
GB 142.250.180.8:443 ssl.google-analytics.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
US 1.1.1.1:53 smtp-mail.outlook.com udp
NL 52.98.212.214:587 smtp-mail.outlook.com tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
KR 91.204.227.39:28844 tcp
GB 142.250.200.46:443 www.youtube.com tcp
GB 142.250.200.33:443 tcp
US 216.239.38.223:443 tcp
GB 216.58.204.65:443 tcp
US 216.239.38.223:443 tcp

Files

/data/user/0/com.bpmy.lbeq/files/dex

MD5 b3aa28b0cf2269079fa51c1db9ad032b
SHA1 c85618082d725fd8dd4789ecf43ce274b743c9cb
SHA256 8933f198d336dc72d7e4c2012cf6ea5356bedf6a97a16c9b74fb2fac63ea02b0
SHA512 2c077f33169d2d77a3a64d70c2705e32f46c8addb9299459c97a6ad9d7647fc906c36d172acf5731b53cb461c7eb21c6adfbe10ace50e483e41f55e16f958339