Analysis

  • max time kernel
    77s
  • max time network
    82s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    17-10-2024 20:19

General

  • Target

    https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1207015/full

Score
3/10

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Browser Information Discovery 1 TTPs

    Enumerate browser information.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 8 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: NtCreateUserProcessBlockNonMicrosoftBinary 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 33 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage 24 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --single-argument https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1207015/full
    1⤵
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious behavior: NtCreateUserProcessBlockNonMicrosoftBinary
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:392
    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=crashpad-handler "--user-data-dir=C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data" /prefetch:7 --monitor-self-annotation=ptype=crashpad-handler "--database=C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Crashpad" "--metrics-dir=C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data" --annotation=IsOfficialBuild=1 --annotation=channel= --annotation=chromium-version=92.0.4515.131 "--annotation=exe=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --annotation=plat=Win64 "--annotation=prod=Microsoft Edge" --annotation=ver=92.0.902.67 --initial-client-data=0xfc,0x100,0x104,0xd8,0x108,0x7fff705046f8,0x7fff70504708,0x7fff70504718
      2⤵
        PID:4520
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
        "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=gpu-process --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --gpu-preferences=UAAAAAAAAADgAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHgAAAAAAAAAeAAAAAAAAAAoAAAABAAAACAAAAAAAAAAKAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAADgAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADQAAABAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAA0AAAAQAAAAAAAAAAQAAAANAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAHAAAADQAAAAgAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAA= --mojo-platform-channel-handle=2028 /prefetch:2
        2⤵
          PID:4832
        • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
          "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=network.mojom.NetworkService --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=none --mojo-platform-channel-handle=2112 /prefetch:3
          2⤵
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          PID:312
        • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
          "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=storage.mojom.StorageService --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=utility --mojo-platform-channel-handle=2268 /prefetch:8
          2⤵
            PID:4948
          • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
            "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=6 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=3300 /prefetch:1
            2⤵
              PID:1280
            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
              "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=5 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=3440 /prefetch:1
              2⤵
                PID:2892
              • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\92.0.902.67\identity_helper.exe
                "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\92.0.902.67\identity_helper.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=winrt_app_id.mojom.WinrtAppIdService --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=none --mojo-platform-channel-handle=4084 /prefetch:8
                2⤵
                  PID:1716
                • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\92.0.902.67\identity_helper.exe
                  "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\92.0.902.67\identity_helper.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=winrt_app_id.mojom.WinrtAppIdService --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=none --mojo-platform-channel-handle=4084 /prefetch:8
                  2⤵
                  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                  PID:2848
                • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                  "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=8 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=4180 /prefetch:1
                  2⤵
                    PID:3900
                  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --instant-process --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=9 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=180 /prefetch:1
                    2⤵
                      PID:4364
                    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=10 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=3324 /prefetch:1
                      2⤵
                        PID:4688
                      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                        "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=11 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=5264 /prefetch:1
                        2⤵
                          PID:3452
                        • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                          "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --instant-process --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=12 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=4092 /prefetch:1
                          2⤵
                            PID:2000
                          • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                            "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=edge_collections.mojom.CollectionsDataManager --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=collections --mojo-platform-channel-handle=5208 /prefetch:8
                            2⤵
                              PID:2096
                            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                              "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=15 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=3704 /prefetch:1
                              2⤵
                                PID:1300
                              • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                                "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=quarantine.mojom.Quarantine --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=none --mojo-platform-channel-handle=5864 /prefetch:8
                                2⤵
                                • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                                PID:1408
                              • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                                "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=18 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=6204 /prefetch:1
                                2⤵
                                  PID:4880
                                • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                                  "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=19 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=5632 /prefetch:1
                                  2⤵
                                    PID:3112
                                  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                                    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --extension-process --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=20 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=6408 /prefetch:1
                                    2⤵
                                      PID:2140
                                    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                                      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=ppapi --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --device-scale-factor=1 --ppapi-antialiased-text-enabled=1 --ppapi-subpixel-rendering-setting=1 --mojo-platform-channel-handle=5156 /prefetch:6
                                      2⤵
                                        PID:5176
                                      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                                        "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2004,15180781560351051250,10108554297083086370,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=22 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=4568 /prefetch:1
                                        2⤵
                                          PID:5764
                                      • C:\Windows\System32\CompPkgSrv.exe
                                        C:\Windows\System32\CompPkgSrv.exe -Embedding
                                        1⤵
                                          PID:2980
                                        • C:\Windows\System32\CompPkgSrv.exe
                                          C:\Windows\System32\CompPkgSrv.exe -Embedding
                                          1⤵
                                            PID:3324

                                          Network

                                          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                                          Replay Monitor

                                          Loading Replay Monitor...

                                          Downloads

                                          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Crashpad\settings.dat

                                            Filesize

                                            152B

                                            MD5

                                            0a9dc42e4013fc47438e96d24beb8eff

                                            SHA1

                                            806ab26d7eae031a58484188a7eb1adab06457fc

                                            SHA256

                                            58d66151799526b3fa372552cd99b385415d9e9a119302b99aadc34dd51dd151

                                            SHA512

                                            868d6b421ae2501a519595d0c34ddef25b2a98b082c5203da8349035f1f6764ddf183197f1054e7e86a752c71eccbc0649e515b63c55bc18cf5f0592397e258f

                                          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Crashpad\settings.dat

                                            Filesize

                                            152B

                                            MD5

                                            61cef8e38cd95bf003f5fdd1dc37dae1

                                            SHA1

                                            11f2f79ecb349344c143eea9a0fed41891a3467f

                                            SHA256

                                            ae671613623b4477fbd5daf1fd2d148ae2a09ddcc3804b2b6d4ffcb60b317e3e

                                            SHA512

                                            6fb9b333fe0e8fde19fdd0bd01a1990a4e60a87c0a02bc8297da1206e42f8690d06b030308e58c862e9e77714a585eed7cc1627590d99a10aeb77fc0dd3d864d

                                          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Code Cache\js\index-dir\the-real-index

                                            Filesize

                                            648B

                                            MD5

                                            9f34205eb988e6684231b28f989120fd

                                            SHA1

                                            93bead39c4452a3ed7648fb8d5ba776ba0aeadd0

                                            SHA256

                                            0c4a8fa951eaacfea766d5653dd1252f5925505631176bf43c2e6f1bb74472e8

                                            SHA512

                                            33a6f887d9654f2448c2af507bf74c2d3642516fb5cc2c1be755362fe91cbfa8cfd494387fef40d314255d6d6cce998760ac7d89b23c81072c9f03bfa875cc61

                                          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Code Cache\js\index-dir\the-real-index

                                            Filesize

                                            672B

                                            MD5

                                            228945ccda9f53a338f8114f277b806c

                                            SHA1

                                            ccc9bc9bbb5e1a4786e8210a713e8e0f7a1c1bba

                                            SHA256

                                            a5c0ab60b9da5f46f67ee2b6deae73602e6d181686f339d5ca8b807afe8610c1

                                            SHA512

                                            6b467dcf6cecbfd5abd04ffe193f25bb5e2fec8b9d846a952e16ea96557bc3778e91d018ac1982369de79311710c6b5c17df2a244e4f072f5792cd40260f524b

                                          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Network Persistent State

                                            Filesize

                                            1KB

                                            MD5

                                            87a9a0ec41342dc2795ea7852a7f034d

                                            SHA1

                                            3970b7f9dc86c3457d3d9cf3bfd457f41555e217

                                            SHA256

                                            106adf9a3a8f52a68df0345947fa326d52bd428b49a2bfac1d15cfc994e876fc

                                            SHA512

                                            d07e60f1d7ee32bb10a31ca4d90290ff53e9b0d630c26b09cd674ed01557ba4d0b2a33aa6e03bd334af0f5d086c9daaf50fcc9f58249a49bcb36692676659476

                                          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Preferences

                                            Filesize

                                            5KB

                                            MD5

                                            05e5e5e8c2ff84c796270fd0ddb4ae95

                                            SHA1

                                            0c6d8e4d774f447f63aceef5fb31acb43d5ad5f7

                                            SHA256

                                            ad43dcbcd7684c85a21f4255faac0fa1d7d4e2178cc7bd72356fbb872a34dfc5

                                            SHA512

                                            b11da0fc690de8a1f51f0597d0aa744bdfb250e737c3d890df984e89707a835d16cc0a518ae119359baebdcb1d09f31693d2b7239fe56a1308f69b28c304d519

                                          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Preferences

                                            Filesize

                                            6KB

                                            MD5

                                            771cde303648250bc9c9e09ea8f5d9f6

                                            SHA1

                                            bd08c0b4ddb26db082872ac45a2279f7acdfef29

                                            SHA256

                                            cbcff25e751bdebf28d849638201005d1d1e4778653132478940a2fa34f0f156

                                            SHA512

                                            c19db9a91c353e1343d3b3339da66b1dcb8dd9a6dd6fe983782d337386264a09eb3d2542cd279de3bde1cdf29b31c32155850837f0b5f62c8fb73bff14208802

                                          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Preferences

                                            Filesize

                                            6KB

                                            MD5

                                            f776569de1ea842b0da7ee35410c2038

                                            SHA1

                                            bdcc5f277c6fdbb4f37c582967ba7f27002e4f2d

                                            SHA256

                                            4e922f55205cd229d095e93eb31041da9578936e4a62d72338d85c725f714de6

                                            SHA512

                                            ba9962ab3f77e2b0ab5a0935e4ed2b431ef123b5b0b160bdb204b3d980e853ca8ab04dc280684b3ff7ad4549a4743030abab17625a5466a2c3ade332c65292ef

                                          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Preferences

                                            Filesize

                                            6KB

                                            MD5

                                            96520956d1329ff7f6457b3774894fb5

                                            SHA1

                                            6a94a473d3b4c2715371836e0dbc3ea6ce1ab674

                                            SHA256

                                            ebac3b344671cecbef3adcc4da4909ff3fa6eda6fac855ef91fb9dae5709c7dc

                                            SHA512

                                            943bbd9ac4570eec522b7aa974e02b3c16fff34f1e67a010f00adf7a9aea9c44e7ddd1b8dfe1c9f9efbddc8ee2351fc89a16d994a9a64ca3c9caecd7bab274fa

                                          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Preferences

                                            Filesize

                                            6KB

                                            MD5

                                            e02d55744008f1da3b931ca5e6b6bf60

                                            SHA1

                                            dc33efc5a7c0daf71ee9eab48092e8043bf5142f

                                            SHA256

                                            631c901473cbd849250935a375fc5ac4f244408d88c6f10830509982672c1c38

                                            SHA512

                                            835f82894d0ed252d643a0bd996776f78cd46e171090f5069bcf45cbd0f17178c289b3c5cd321e5a25cc6e616fc916f4c4d10011c3fcf3e465feeeab0d3ce92a

                                          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\data_reduction_proxy_leveldb\CURRENT

                                            Filesize

                                            16B

                                            MD5

                                            6752a1d65b201c13b62ea44016eb221f

                                            SHA1

                                            58ecf154d01a62233ed7fb494ace3c3d4ffce08b

                                            SHA256

                                            0861415cada612ea5834d56e2cf1055d3e63979b69eb71d32ae9ae394d8306cd

                                            SHA512

                                            9cfd838d3fb570b44fc3461623ab2296123404c6c8f576b0de0aabd9a6020840d4c9125eb679ed384170dbcaac2fa30dc7fa9ee5b77d6df7c344a0aa030e0389

                                          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Local State

                                            Filesize

                                            11KB

                                            MD5

                                            5c82bef66dba1ccedefb3386e23add80

                                            SHA1

                                            d0e0b26525db2bf3e27c99cfbbf381899ce64a5a

                                            SHA256

                                            f9cfcb18dc6e3ede7a13bb0574fd727a080b9365d032357759daee0aefe52a75

                                            SHA512

                                            4ed73b8f162fb53f86401ef66fc88a96e1b222eb1b2a91a9eaf43222b06dd6626635ec67448f0c4399a55dc2215fbed707a601c9d8fa37f28366faad0b8c32cc

                                          • C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\fimmu-14-1207015.pdf

                                            Filesize

                                            442KB

                                            MD5

                                            70c621db67f5d3afac78cb1542545f9a

                                            SHA1

                                            f1f8efddeb40dab19431aac8c71ddbfcb874dd8e

                                            SHA256

                                            e224c1ced6783c3021c007ee393189c7d86b52069bd01c4ebcbf88dd98d17400

                                            SHA512

                                            d2ca306892d23d194c1c42ec8efc43bd9e01ea3fc5a2d556d4c6acbdd1c163d526eca2af253a84480a570417b2d912d894e5874efbab8a93b6aa5893bf6fa73f