Analysis Overview
SHA256
30707e62db947e74869212cc266f5f222e073359d1ef29c82990e2a767d0247b
Threat Level: Known bad
The file 30707e62db947e74869212cc266f5f222e073359d1ef29c82990e2a767d0247b.bin was found to be: Known bad.
Malicious Activity Summary
Cerberus
Cerberus family
Removes its main activity from the application launcher
Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)
Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
Loads dropped Dex/Jar
Obtains sensitive information copied to the device clipboard
Declares services with permission to bind to the system
Tries to add a device administrator.
Requests dangerous framework permissions
Performs UI accessibility actions on behalf of the user
Requests changing the default SMS application.
Queries the mobile country code (MCC)
Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
Declares broadcast receivers with permission to handle system events
Listens for changes in the sensor environment (might be used to detect emulation)
Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)
Checks memory information
Checks CPU information
MITRE ATT&CK
Analysis: static1
Detonation Overview
Reported
2024-12-18 22:08
Signatures
Declares broadcast receivers with permission to handle system events
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Required by device admin receivers to bind with the system. Allows apps to manage device administration features. | android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN | N/A | N/A |
Declares services with permission to bind to the system
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Required by accessibility services to bind with the system. Allows apps to access accessibility features. | android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE | N/A | N/A |
Requests dangerous framework permissions
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Allows an app to access approximate location. | android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to read the user's contacts data. | android.permission.READ_CONTACTS | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to read from external storage. | android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to record audio. | android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to request installing packages. | android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES | N/A | N/A |
| Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device. | android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE | N/A | N/A |
| Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device. | android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an app to access location in the background. | android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to read SMS messages. | android.permission.READ_SMS | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to write to external storage. | android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to receive SMS messages. | android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS | N/A | N/A |
| Required to be able to discover and pair nearby Bluetooth devices. | android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an app to access precise location. | android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call. | android.permission.CALL_PHONE | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an app to create windows using the type LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, shown on top of all other apps. | android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to send SMS messages. | android.permission.SEND_SMS | N/A | N/A |
| Required to be able to access the camera device. | android.permission.CAMERA | N/A | N/A |
| Required to be able to connect to paired Bluetooth devices. | android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to read from external storage. | android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to collect component usage statistics. | android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to write to external storage. | android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE | N/A | N/A |
Analysis: behavioral1
Detonation Overview
Submitted
2024-12-18 22:08
Reported
2024-12-18 22:11
Platform
android-x86-arm-20240910-en
Max time kernel
39s
Max time network
151s
Command Line
Signatures
Cerberus
Cerberus family
Removes its main activity from the application launcher
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Loads dropped Dex/Jar
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | /data/user/0/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | /data/user/0/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json | N/A | N/A |
Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfoByAccessibilityId | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewId | N/A | N/A |
Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)
Performs UI accessibility actions on behalf of the user
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
Queries the mobile country code (MCC)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony.getNetworkCountryIsoForPhone | N/A | N/A |
Requests changing the default SMS application.
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Intent action | android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT | N/A | N/A |
Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Intent action | android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS | N/A | N/A |
Tries to add a device administrator.
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Intent action | android.app.action.ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN | N/A | N/A |
Listens for changes in the sensor environment (might be used to detect emulation)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework API call | android.hardware.SensorManager.registerListener | N/A | N/A |
Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver | N/A | N/A |
Checks CPU information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/cpuinfo | N/A | N/A |
Checks memory information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/meminfo | N/A | N/A |
Processes
com.dial.actual
/system/bin/dex2oat --instruction-set=x86 --instruction-set-features=ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2,-popcnt --runtime-arg -Xhidden-api-checks --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --instruction-set-variant=x86 --instruction-set-features=default --inline-max-code-units=0 --compact-dex-level=none --dex-file=/data/user/0/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json --output-vdex-fd=42 --oat-fd=43 --oat-location=/data/user/0/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/oat/x86/QDWXm.odex --compiler-filter=quicken --class-loader-context=&
Network
| Country | Destination | Domain | Proto |
| N/A | 224.0.0.251:5353 | udp | |
| GB | 142.250.178.14:443 | tcp | |
| GB | 172.217.16.238:443 | tcp | |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | android.apis.google.com | udp |
| GB | 142.250.200.14:443 | android.apis.google.com | tcp |
| RU | 188.120.236.119:80 | tcp | |
| RU | 188.120.236.119:80 | tcp | |
| GB | 142.250.200.2:443 | tcp |
Files
/data/data/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json
| MD5 | 8c833ed92ea7bee07e6813e02366c8b0 |
| SHA1 | 89df5ef6745efebe5e0f2a91bc9ce790da05b889 |
| SHA256 | 4c6f485ea1eacad28175e95901f377b75efce05edf66930314edca429f6a762f |
| SHA512 | 5000c9a6d2ae76f3df981ddb421da4b13ff55666e9d919ba7f5affda3bffc2e9d2128535c8d72b8ac8a56176811e55e2a2b17fe66c5225a58b26ab8c7f4cbe25 |
/data/data/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json
| MD5 | 9dccc283c7162eb8e78bc715c47384c6 |
| SHA1 | 55af46f1ed8728597ef470511c6e85aa35a90006 |
| SHA256 | 78457c90e1cf0e234d5525fdd9e50ab890017b66ecfdd530c4ce63433bb63b7d |
| SHA512 | 711dc6daa07e4bd655cb5010fac96d33cfece629c72fdd2be7a4d47bd7c94d52582df98d15126451d3b17141ce05ec65fb7163727dceb15ea6e315edefdc3f22 |
/data/user/0/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json
| MD5 | d3a1e2a92c440d9a1127ed0df9d6a87f |
| SHA1 | a81c6f74437911ddcf9cea3e3f4bfce579d7d07d |
| SHA256 | c19624de740dee2572875175e52756ec38803d9a818091aa0228e880e5f79a87 |
| SHA512 | a6805b109027c00cf94d76a5cd1a15980a792a16d6b60cd00e23bdc9d8579c50460b8e1fde29127aa4c0660bd0e808518359f948ec1c6ddea14c29407ea9d703 |
/data/user/0/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json
| MD5 | 36a3599cb0e3362740e52aaa6b26559a |
| SHA1 | 9233cf74d30378b0220ddca8749e5afc77a664a0 |
| SHA256 | 1e49d0a2c8285a660574d2e3da785df9ae6a566e6a222474ed08ebe2fc8760ec |
| SHA512 | 26b5b502ea97fec4d4e8aeb3879d58272d167731d99c1a0ec880c7e58ffd866e6fe8f463e8a4ff018a27de3b5208adb3350f8a87451f47851f0e436cd7c8388f |
Analysis: behavioral2
Detonation Overview
Submitted
2024-12-18 22:08
Reported
2024-12-18 22:12
Platform
android-x64-20240910-en
Max time kernel
27s
Max time network
150s
Command Line
Signatures
Cerberus
Cerberus family
Removes its main activity from the application launcher
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Loads dropped Dex/Jar
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | /data/user/0/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json | N/A | N/A |
Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfoByAccessibilityId | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewId | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText | N/A | N/A |
Obtains sensitive information copied to the device clipboard
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.content.IClipboard.addPrimaryClipChangedListener | N/A | N/A |
Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)
Performs UI accessibility actions on behalf of the user
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
Queries the mobile country code (MCC)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony.getNetworkCountryIsoForPhone | N/A | N/A |
Listens for changes in the sensor environment (might be used to detect emulation)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework API call | android.hardware.SensorManager.registerListener | N/A | N/A |
Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver | N/A | N/A |
Checks CPU information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/cpuinfo | N/A | N/A |
Checks memory information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/meminfo | N/A | N/A |
Processes
com.dial.actual
Network
| Country | Destination | Domain | Proto |
| N/A | 224.0.0.251:5353 | udp | |
| GB | 142.250.200.10:443 | tcp | |
| GB | 142.250.180.14:443 | tcp | |
| GB | 142.250.180.14:443 | tcp | |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | android.apis.google.com | udp |
| GB | 172.217.169.78:443 | android.apis.google.com | tcp |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | ssl.google-analytics.com | udp |
| GB | 142.250.178.8:443 | ssl.google-analytics.com | tcp |
| RU | 188.120.236.119:80 | tcp | |
| RU | 188.120.236.119:80 | tcp | |
| GB | 216.58.201.98:443 | tcp |
Files
/data/data/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json
| MD5 | 8c833ed92ea7bee07e6813e02366c8b0 |
| SHA1 | 89df5ef6745efebe5e0f2a91bc9ce790da05b889 |
| SHA256 | 4c6f485ea1eacad28175e95901f377b75efce05edf66930314edca429f6a762f |
| SHA512 | 5000c9a6d2ae76f3df981ddb421da4b13ff55666e9d919ba7f5affda3bffc2e9d2128535c8d72b8ac8a56176811e55e2a2b17fe66c5225a58b26ab8c7f4cbe25 |
/data/data/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json
| MD5 | 9dccc283c7162eb8e78bc715c47384c6 |
| SHA1 | 55af46f1ed8728597ef470511c6e85aa35a90006 |
| SHA256 | 78457c90e1cf0e234d5525fdd9e50ab890017b66ecfdd530c4ce63433bb63b7d |
| SHA512 | 711dc6daa07e4bd655cb5010fac96d33cfece629c72fdd2be7a4d47bd7c94d52582df98d15126451d3b17141ce05ec65fb7163727dceb15ea6e315edefdc3f22 |
/data/user/0/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json
| MD5 | d3a1e2a92c440d9a1127ed0df9d6a87f |
| SHA1 | a81c6f74437911ddcf9cea3e3f4bfce579d7d07d |
| SHA256 | c19624de740dee2572875175e52756ec38803d9a818091aa0228e880e5f79a87 |
| SHA512 | a6805b109027c00cf94d76a5cd1a15980a792a16d6b60cd00e23bdc9d8579c50460b8e1fde29127aa4c0660bd0e808518359f948ec1c6ddea14c29407ea9d703 |
Analysis: behavioral3
Detonation Overview
Submitted
2024-12-18 22:08
Reported
2024-12-18 22:11
Platform
android-x64-arm64-20240910-en
Max time kernel
38s
Max time network
151s
Command Line
Signatures
Cerberus
Cerberus family
Removes its main activity from the application launcher
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Loads dropped Dex/Jar
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | /data/user/0/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | [anon:dalvik-classes.dex extracted in memory from /data/user/0/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json] | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | [anon:dalvik-classes.dex extracted in memory from /data/user/0/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json] | N/A | N/A |
Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewId | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfoByAccessibilityId | N/A | N/A |
Obtains sensitive information copied to the device clipboard
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.content.IClipboard.addPrimaryClipChangedListener | N/A | N/A |
Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)
Performs UI accessibility actions on behalf of the user
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
Requests changing the default SMS application.
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Intent action | android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT | N/A | N/A |
Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Intent action | android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS | N/A | N/A |
Listens for changes in the sensor environment (might be used to detect emulation)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework API call | android.hardware.SensorManager.registerListener | N/A | N/A |
Checks CPU information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/cpuinfo | N/A | N/A |
Checks memory information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/meminfo | N/A | N/A |
Processes
com.dial.actual
Network
| Country | Destination | Domain | Proto |
| N/A | 224.0.0.251:5353 | udp | |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | www.youtube.com | udp |
| GB | 142.250.200.46:443 | www.youtube.com | tcp |
| GB | 142.250.180.14:443 | www.youtube.com | tcp |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | android.apis.google.com | udp |
| GB | 142.250.179.238:443 | android.apis.google.com | tcp |
| GB | 142.250.179.238:443 | android.apis.google.com | tcp |
| US | 216.239.36.223:443 | tcp | |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | ssl.google-analytics.com | udp |
| GB | 142.250.178.8:443 | ssl.google-analytics.com | tcp |
| RU | 188.120.236.119:80 | tcp | |
| RU | 188.120.236.119:80 | tcp | |
| US | 216.239.36.223:443 | tcp | |
| GB | 142.250.187.225:443 | tcp | |
| US | 216.239.36.223:443 | tcp | |
| GB | 142.250.200.1:443 | tcp |
Files
/data/user/0/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json
| MD5 | 8c833ed92ea7bee07e6813e02366c8b0 |
| SHA1 | 89df5ef6745efebe5e0f2a91bc9ce790da05b889 |
| SHA256 | 4c6f485ea1eacad28175e95901f377b75efce05edf66930314edca429f6a762f |
| SHA512 | 5000c9a6d2ae76f3df981ddb421da4b13ff55666e9d919ba7f5affda3bffc2e9d2128535c8d72b8ac8a56176811e55e2a2b17fe66c5225a58b26ab8c7f4cbe25 |
/data/user/0/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json
| MD5 | 9dccc283c7162eb8e78bc715c47384c6 |
| SHA1 | 55af46f1ed8728597ef470511c6e85aa35a90006 |
| SHA256 | 78457c90e1cf0e234d5525fdd9e50ab890017b66ecfdd530c4ce63433bb63b7d |
| SHA512 | 711dc6daa07e4bd655cb5010fac96d33cfece629c72fdd2be7a4d47bd7c94d52582df98d15126451d3b17141ce05ec65fb7163727dceb15ea6e315edefdc3f22 |
/data/user/0/com.dial.actual/app_DynamicOptDex/QDWXm.json
| MD5 | d3a1e2a92c440d9a1127ed0df9d6a87f |
| SHA1 | a81c6f74437911ddcf9cea3e3f4bfce579d7d07d |
| SHA256 | c19624de740dee2572875175e52756ec38803d9a818091aa0228e880e5f79a87 |
| SHA512 | a6805b109027c00cf94d76a5cd1a15980a792a16d6b60cd00e23bdc9d8579c50460b8e1fde29127aa4c0660bd0e808518359f948ec1c6ddea14c29407ea9d703 |