Analysis Overview
SHA256
9889fdbc44a4698db09ee642887503a71811e70b0f176c2ca3e34c8ba5d6c706
Threat Level: Known bad
The file 9889fdbc44a4698db09ee642887503a71811e70b0f176c2ca3e34c8ba5d6c706.bin was found to be: Known bad.
Malicious Activity Summary
Cerberus
Cerberus family
Removes its main activity from the application launcher
Obtains sensitive information copied to the device clipboard
Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)
Loads dropped Dex/Jar
Requests dangerous framework permissions
Queries the mobile country code (MCC)
Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
Declares services with permission to bind to the system
Requests changing the default SMS application.
Declares broadcast receivers with permission to handle system events
Performs UI accessibility actions on behalf of the user
Listens for changes in the sensor environment (might be used to detect emulation)
Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)
Checks CPU information
Checks memory information
MITRE ATT&CK
Mobile Matrix V15
Analysis: static1
Detonation Overview
Reported
2024-12-22 22:08
Signatures
Declares broadcast receivers with permission to handle system events
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Required by device admin receivers to bind with the system. Allows apps to manage device administration features. | android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN | N/A | N/A |
Declares services with permission to bind to the system
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Required by accessibility services to bind with the system. Allows apps to access accessibility features. | android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE | N/A | N/A |
Requests dangerous framework permissions
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Allows an application to send SMS messages. | android.permission.SEND_SMS | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to receive SMS messages. | android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an app to create windows using the type LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, shown on top of all other apps. | android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW | N/A | N/A |
| Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device. | android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to collect component usage statistics. | android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to read from external storage. | android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to write to external storage. | android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an app to access precise location. | android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | N/A | N/A |
| Required to be able to discover and pair nearby Bluetooth devices. | android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to request installing packages. | android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an app to access location in the background. | android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to read SMS messages. | android.permission.READ_SMS | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to record audio. | android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO | N/A | N/A |
| Required to be able to connect to paired Bluetooth devices. | android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT | N/A | N/A |
| Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device. | android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE | N/A | N/A |
| Required to be able to access the camera device. | android.permission.CAMERA | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to write to external storage. | android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to read from external storage. | android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an app to access approximate location. | android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to read the user's contacts data. | android.permission.READ_CONTACTS | N/A | N/A |
| Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call. | android.permission.CALL_PHONE | N/A | N/A |
Analysis: behavioral1
Detonation Overview
Submitted
2024-12-22 22:08
Reported
2024-12-22 22:09
Platform
android-x86-arm-20240910-en
Command Line
Signatures
Processes
Network
Files
Analysis: behavioral2
Detonation Overview
Submitted
2024-12-22 22:08
Reported
2024-12-22 22:10
Platform
android-x64-20240910-en
Max time kernel
39s
Max time network
146s
Command Line
Signatures
Cerberus
Cerberus family
Removes its main activity from the application launcher
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Loads dropped Dex/Jar
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | /data/user/0/com.female.debris/app_DynamicOptDex/qtLA.json | N/A | N/A |
Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfoByAccessibilityId | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewId | N/A | N/A |
Obtains sensitive information copied to the device clipboard
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.content.IClipboard.addPrimaryClipChangedListener | N/A | N/A |
Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)
Performs UI accessibility actions on behalf of the user
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
Queries the mobile country code (MCC)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony.getNetworkCountryIsoForPhone | N/A | N/A |
Listens for changes in the sensor environment (might be used to detect emulation)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework API call | android.hardware.SensorManager.registerListener | N/A | N/A |
Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver | N/A | N/A |
Checks CPU information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/cpuinfo | N/A | N/A |
Checks memory information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/meminfo | N/A | N/A |
Processes
com.female.debris
Network
| Country | Destination | Domain | Proto |
| N/A | 224.0.0.251:5353 | udp | |
| GB | 216.58.204.74:443 | tcp | |
| GB | 142.250.200.46:443 | tcp | |
| GB | 142.250.200.46:443 | tcp | |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | android.apis.google.com | udp |
| GB | 142.250.179.238:443 | android.apis.google.com | tcp |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | ssl.google-analytics.com | udp |
| GB | 216.58.201.104:443 | ssl.google-analytics.com | tcp |
| GB | 142.250.187.195:443 | tcp | |
| RU | 188.120.236.119:80 | tcp | |
| RU | 188.120.236.119:80 | tcp |
Files
/data/data/com.female.debris/app_DynamicOptDex/qtLA.json
| MD5 | bf064bcd2a97f50eb57ec37deb77437f |
| SHA1 | fba69137ac84ffe892239ca7e34ba1694c53581b |
| SHA256 | 76d8ea5995d65e90b577447dc6ab29bc184cb0e63288fc9f54e1dd9a57917b6f |
| SHA512 | 936254e5bd157191f48b4ed570f75a1a4a7e6f6bafba213a68a41b30f70e0678df0c2ef580227341347e0b2a36060052bb0c9fb2f727c90faf40c7f0fa9d220a |
/data/data/com.female.debris/app_DynamicOptDex/qtLA.json
| MD5 | af65279248f665ba6f35948e82d2dad4 |
| SHA1 | 4ba5292acfd3a0a433f0e7e0be6155a782f3b344 |
| SHA256 | c7829fecf5d1166ecd7a99e8543de70272fa6da671fea351cb3dab811da40746 |
| SHA512 | 18a361659dce36e23d77e6ea00dbbf73af860ae42745f853311d67293a22c70727e8bddb47aef6ef3d4bad0068b715fd982da8a170b49d2a1f95202ead03c876 |
/data/user/0/com.female.debris/app_DynamicOptDex/qtLA.json
| MD5 | d3a1e2a92c440d9a1127ed0df9d6a87f |
| SHA1 | a81c6f74437911ddcf9cea3e3f4bfce579d7d07d |
| SHA256 | c19624de740dee2572875175e52756ec38803d9a818091aa0228e880e5f79a87 |
| SHA512 | a6805b109027c00cf94d76a5cd1a15980a792a16d6b60cd00e23bdc9d8579c50460b8e1fde29127aa4c0660bd0e808518359f948ec1c6ddea14c29407ea9d703 |
Analysis: behavioral3
Detonation Overview
Submitted
2024-12-22 22:08
Reported
2024-12-22 22:10
Platform
android-x64-arm64-20240910-en
Max time kernel
37s
Max time network
152s
Command Line
Signatures
Cerberus
Cerberus family
Removes its main activity from the application launcher
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Loads dropped Dex/Jar
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | /data/user/0/com.female.debris/app_DynamicOptDex/qtLA.json | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | [anon:dalvik-classes.dex extracted in memory from /data/user/0/com.female.debris/app_DynamicOptDex/qtLA.json] | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | [anon:dalvik-classes.dex extracted in memory from /data/user/0/com.female.debris/app_DynamicOptDex/qtLA.json] | N/A | N/A |
Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewId | N/A | N/A |
| Framework service call | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfoByAccessibilityId | N/A | N/A |
Obtains sensitive information copied to the device clipboard
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework service call | android.content.IClipboard.addPrimaryClipChangedListener | N/A | N/A |
Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)
Performs UI accessibility actions on behalf of the user
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
| N/A | android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction | N/A | N/A |
Requests changing the default SMS application.
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Intent action | android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT | N/A | N/A |
Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Intent action | android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS | N/A | N/A |
Listens for changes in the sensor environment (might be used to detect emulation)
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| Framework API call | android.hardware.SensorManager.registerListener | N/A | N/A |
Checks CPU information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/cpuinfo | N/A | N/A |
Checks memory information
| Description | Indicator | Process | Target |
| File opened for read | /proc/meminfo | N/A | N/A |
Processes
com.female.debris
Network
| Country | Destination | Domain | Proto |
| N/A | 224.0.0.251:5353 | udp | |
| GB | 142.250.200.46:443 | tcp | |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | android.apis.google.com | udp |
| GB | 172.217.16.238:443 | android.apis.google.com | tcp |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | www.youtube.com | udp |
| GB | 172.217.169.14:443 | www.youtube.com | tcp |
| GB | 172.217.16.238:443 | www.youtube.com | tcp |
| US | 216.239.36.223:443 | tcp | |
| US | 1.1.1.1:53 | ssl.google-analytics.com | udp |
| GB | 142.250.180.8:443 | ssl.google-analytics.com | tcp |
| RU | 188.120.236.119:80 | tcp | |
| RU | 188.120.236.119:80 | tcp | |
| US | 216.239.36.223:443 | tcp | |
| GB | 142.250.187.225:443 | tcp | |
| US | 216.239.36.223:443 | tcp | |
| GB | 142.250.200.1:443 | tcp |
Files
/data/user/0/com.female.debris/app_DynamicOptDex/qtLA.json
| MD5 | bf064bcd2a97f50eb57ec37deb77437f |
| SHA1 | fba69137ac84ffe892239ca7e34ba1694c53581b |
| SHA256 | 76d8ea5995d65e90b577447dc6ab29bc184cb0e63288fc9f54e1dd9a57917b6f |
| SHA512 | 936254e5bd157191f48b4ed570f75a1a4a7e6f6bafba213a68a41b30f70e0678df0c2ef580227341347e0b2a36060052bb0c9fb2f727c90faf40c7f0fa9d220a |
/data/user/0/com.female.debris/app_DynamicOptDex/qtLA.json
| MD5 | af65279248f665ba6f35948e82d2dad4 |
| SHA1 | 4ba5292acfd3a0a433f0e7e0be6155a782f3b344 |
| SHA256 | c7829fecf5d1166ecd7a99e8543de70272fa6da671fea351cb3dab811da40746 |
| SHA512 | 18a361659dce36e23d77e6ea00dbbf73af860ae42745f853311d67293a22c70727e8bddb47aef6ef3d4bad0068b715fd982da8a170b49d2a1f95202ead03c876 |
/data/user/0/com.female.debris/app_DynamicOptDex/qtLA.json
| MD5 | d3a1e2a92c440d9a1127ed0df9d6a87f |
| SHA1 | a81c6f74437911ddcf9cea3e3f4bfce579d7d07d |
| SHA256 | c19624de740dee2572875175e52756ec38803d9a818091aa0228e880e5f79a87 |
| SHA512 | a6805b109027c00cf94d76a5cd1a15980a792a16d6b60cd00e23bdc9d8579c50460b8e1fde29127aa4c0660bd0e808518359f948ec1c6ddea14c29407ea9d703 |