tofsee | 045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9

Analysis

max time kernel
148s
max time network
150s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240708-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240708-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
29-12-2024 11:21

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe
Size

254KB
MD5

3f97e25b571e5b39c46248482468af0b
SHA1

7292c6503bb2f0315d9bd02fa03703222e845aa6
SHA256

045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9
SHA512

66ed5364cc36688f9bb176cc0f8ff90040de30ea24a90ed159416a0353278d9252fea5bfee9e847b21e5724b4e91677602fd50b7a054c3eb45866efd0cbdbfde
SSDEEP

6144:e2HFrM+PL3nRZnvwnZFVyOIauHn4HhV24q:hM+DnbvwnZjyOvDHhM4q

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

quadoil.ru

lakeflex.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\lwdqbuuc = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2920	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\lwdqbuuc\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\lwdqbuuc\\qdmjkpbo.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2600	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2956	qdmjkpbo.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2956 set thread context of 2600	2956	qdmjkpbo.exe	43

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2748	sc.exe
2712	sc.exe
2676	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	qdmjkpbo.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2652	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	30
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2652	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	30
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2652	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	30
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2652	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	30
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2668	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	32
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2668	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	32
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2668	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	32
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2668	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	32
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2748	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	34
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2748	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	34
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2748	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	34
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2748	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	34
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2712	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	36
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2712	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	36
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2712	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	36
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2712	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	36
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2676	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	38
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2676	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	38
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2676	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	38
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2676	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	38
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2920	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	41
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2920	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	41
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2920	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	41
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2920	2084	JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe	41
PID 2956 wrote to memory of 2600	2956	qdmjkpbo.exe	43
PID 2956 wrote to memory of 2600	2956	qdmjkpbo.exe	43
PID 2956 wrote to memory of 2600	2956	qdmjkpbo.exe	43
PID 2956 wrote to memory of 2600	2956	qdmjkpbo.exe	43
PID 2956 wrote to memory of 2600	2956	qdmjkpbo.exe	43
PID 2956 wrote to memory of 2600	2956	qdmjkpbo.exe	43

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2084
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\lwdqbuuc\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2652
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qdmjkpbo.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\lwdqbuuc\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2668
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create lwdqbuuc binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\lwdqbuuc\qdmjkpbo.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2748
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description lwdqbuuc "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2712
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start lwdqbuuc
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2676
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2920

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\lwdqbuuc\qdmjkpbo.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\lwdqbuuc\qdmjkpbo.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_045c130cc87e4f28d595ba4c453b22b1a5aee0880e7e470aa8376af489c999e9.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2956
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2600

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qdmjkpbo.exe

Filesize
12.2MB

MD5
ee7a6a12c72dfffdd8dc966916370e93

SHA1
f3c9a2c8c39da572fad7d7b0445879c3af06c977

SHA256
02bb01fd787353480b7dfe5afaee53d228597fc55d0a8ea0598d435f6558a2b6

SHA512
d9f76955148bc629e56a61674017b5fed231b3f8d87ee15649a452678678b287b81a36755f42e80c0321fe36362dfbd1fd356a3ba152ccec753efdd09115020c

Download Submit
memory/2084-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001085000-memory.dmp

Filesize
12.5MB

Download
memory/2084-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2084-2-0x0000000000220000-0x0000000000233000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2084-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2084-8-0x0000000000220000-0x0000000000233000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2084-1-0x0000000001220000-0x0000000001320000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2600-14-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2600-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2600-16-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2600-11-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2600-18-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2956-17-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001085000-memory.dmp

Filesize
12.5MB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads