amadey | 04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587d

Analysis

max time kernel
118s
max time network
119s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
16/02/2025, 07:56

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General

Target

04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
Size

1.8MB
MD5

5efea73ff7dd5a809c98a8c4711be770
SHA1

9abd94147598b35079a6483d35f2905fe15d7a9b
SHA256

04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587d
SHA512

885766a8bfcc38327c8b0e1ae290ec166bd8279dfd86883065f0af89ed1f0f73c99a2fc1ea8b1c19a05f8a2c5fa629b98acee456fe861e951aca5e456ba3200b
SSDEEP

49152:WTBibxw5Hh5VDqx7hTA/w+UnZ1/xKCUvq8cuj:WSxw15DqjA/CZyHix8

Score

10^/10

amadey lumma stealc 9c9aa5 reno defense_evasion discovery spyware stealer trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

stealc

Botnet

reno

http://185.215.113.115

Attributes

url_path
/c4becf79229cb002.php

Extracted

Family

amadey

Version

4.42

Botnet

9c9aa5

http://185.215.113.43

Attributes

install_dir
abc3bc1985
install_file
skotes.exe
strings_key
8a35cf2ea38c2817dba29a4b5b25dcf0
url_paths
/Zu7JuNko/index.php

rc4.plain

Extracted

Family

lumma

https://mercharena.biz/api

Signatures

Amadey
Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.
trojan amadey
Amadey family
amadey
Lumma Stealer, LummaC
Lumma or LummaC is an infostealer written in C++ first seen in August 2022.
stealer lumma
Lumma family
lumma
Stealc
Stealc is an infostealer written in C++.
stealer stealc
Stealc family
stealc

Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

defense_evasion

Query Registry

T1012

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1497

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	XKFCFWQOJZ85LQJDJ78ZM03P.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	skotes.exe

Downloads MZ/PE file 2 IoCs

flow	pid	Process
16	1760	skotes.exe
11	2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe

Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	XKFCFWQOJZ85LQJDJ78ZM03P.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	XKFCFWQOJZ85LQJDJ78ZM03P.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	skotes.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	skotes.exe

Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs

pid	Process
2876	XKFCFWQOJZ85LQJDJ78ZM03P.exe
2300	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe
1760	skotes.exe

Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

defense_evasion

Query Registry

T1012

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1497

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4177215427-74451935-3209572229-1000\Software\Wine	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4177215427-74451935-3209572229-1000\Software\Wine	XKFCFWQOJZ85LQJDJ78ZM03P.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4177215427-74451935-3209572229-1000\Software\Wine	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4177215427-74451935-3209572229-1000\Software\Wine	skotes.exe

Loads dropped DLL 6 IoCs

pid	Process
2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
2300	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe
2300	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe

Reads user/profile data of local email clients 2 TTPs
Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.
spyware stealer

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001
Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
spyware stealer

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001

Credentials from Web Browsers
T1555.003
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
spyware

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001
Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 4 IoCs

pid	Process
2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
2876	XKFCFWQOJZ85LQJDJ78ZM03P.exe
2300	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe
1760	skotes.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\Tasks\skotes.job	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe

Browser Information Discovery 1 TTPs
Enumerate browser information.
discovery

Browser Information Discovery
T1217
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	XKFCFWQOJZ85LQJDJ78ZM03P.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	skotes.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 8 IoCs

pid	Process
2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
2876	XKFCFWQOJZ85LQJDJ78ZM03P.exe
2300	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe
1760	skotes.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2300	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 12 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2304 wrote to memory of 2876	2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe	32
PID 2304 wrote to memory of 2876	2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe	32
PID 2304 wrote to memory of 2876	2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe	32
PID 2304 wrote to memory of 2876	2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe	32
PID 2304 wrote to memory of 2300	2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe	33
PID 2304 wrote to memory of 2300	2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe	33
PID 2304 wrote to memory of 2300	2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe	33
PID 2304 wrote to memory of 2300	2304	04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe	33
PID 2300 wrote to memory of 1760	2300	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe	34
PID 2300 wrote to memory of 1760	2300	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe	34
PID 2300 wrote to memory of 1760	2300	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe	34
PID 2300 wrote to memory of 1760	2300	817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe	34

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\04e5d1abf7793ab7b90ae7a00dd4a3689fdb22fec58e90e9dec1d3501137587dN.exe"
1⤵
- Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
- Downloads MZ/PE file
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Identifies Wine through registry keys
- Loads dropped DLL
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2304
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XKFCFWQOJZ85LQJDJ78ZM03P.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XKFCFWQOJZ85LQJDJ78ZM03P.exe"
  2⤵
  - Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
  - Checks BIOS information in registry
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Identifies Wine through registry keys
  - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  PID:2876
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe"
  2⤵
  - Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
  - Checks BIOS information in registry
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Identifies Wine through registry keys
  - Loads dropped DLL
  - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2300
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe"
    3⤵
    - Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    - Downloads MZ/PE file
    - Checks BIOS information in registry
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Identifies Wine through registry keys
    - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    PID:1760

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1497

Credential Access

Credentials from Password Stores

T1555

Credentials from Web Browsers

T1555.003

Unsecured Credentials

T1552

Credentials In Files

T1552.001

Discovery

Browser Information Discovery

T1217

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1497

Lateral Movement

Collection

Data from Local System

T1005

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\817BAB25XN7UP9X1NQQKVQNX3S.exe

Filesize
2.1MB

MD5
779a2a020b6e4708d15b02c2410c481e

SHA1
60429ed23739d1639e69985fa102545a710c6726

SHA256
80e6e2fb58ada7e776b011c3e929f595e1e3580f186ff6af75aecb5addf5d3f6

SHA512
5b85251822ddb20e65f2b3b61d035ec1e945479a4c4d78d749cf918e0cb3f18c6f0007818f49b998aa5c922ab630c4a9d2b8048ab67890c5bcba8bba18ba34d2

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XKFCFWQOJZ85LQJDJ78ZM03P.exe

Filesize
1.7MB

MD5
aa79bfc8ccd99f96945138072f77073e

SHA1
91f3345ccf3c96f577edc1dacee5aae60b8a4049

SHA256
918a57662be1c188602506f902feb4846f5ba51642a474aa4da4b4c6670029b6

SHA512
d88b84106de00134c7b8618f17085ce3a876ced39f3a1ecf56bfc029bbd50621f96e09486e749af0fed526eaada6df27525ae35677e4e72ca25b5d2820040a3d

Download Submit
memory/1760-58-0x00000000012C0000-0x0000000001783000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1760-61-0x00000000012C0000-0x0000000001783000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1760-68-0x00000000012C0000-0x0000000001783000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1760-67-0x00000000012C0000-0x0000000001783000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1760-66-0x00000000012C0000-0x0000000001783000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1760-65-0x00000000012C0000-0x0000000001783000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1760-64-0x00000000012C0000-0x0000000001783000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1760-63-0x00000000012C0000-0x0000000001783000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1760-62-0x00000000012C0000-0x0000000001783000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1760-60-0x00000000012C0000-0x0000000001783000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2300-57-0x00000000072D0000-0x0000000007793000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2300-56-0x00000000000E0000-0x00000000005A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2300-53-0x00000000072D0000-0x0000000007793000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2300-40-0x00000000000E0000-0x00000000005A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2304-3-0x0000000000FC0000-0x0000000001452000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.6MB

Download
memory/2304-0-0x0000000000FC0000-0x0000000001452000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.6MB

Download
memory/2304-27-0x0000000000FC0000-0x0000000001452000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.6MB

Download
memory/2304-26-0x00000000065D0000-0x0000000006C56000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.5MB

Download
memory/2304-4-0x0000000000FC0000-0x0000000001452000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.6MB

Download
memory/2304-38-0x00000000065D0000-0x0000000006A93000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2304-37-0x0000000000FC0000-0x0000000001452000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.6MB

Download
memory/2304-36-0x00000000065D0000-0x0000000006A93000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2304-5-0x0000000000FC0000-0x0000000001452000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.6MB

Download
memory/2304-6-0x0000000000FC0000-0x0000000001452000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.6MB

Download
memory/2304-7-0x0000000000FC0000-0x0000000001452000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.6MB

Download
memory/2304-25-0x00000000065D0000-0x0000000006C56000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.5MB

Download
memory/2304-19-0x00000000065D0000-0x0000000006C56000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.5MB

Download
memory/2304-12-0x0000000000FC0000-0x0000000001452000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.6MB

Download
memory/2304-1-0x00000000773C0000-0x00000000773C2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8KB

Download
memory/2304-17-0x00000000065D0000-0x0000000006C56000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.5MB

Download
memory/2304-2-0x0000000000FC1000-0x0000000000FEB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
168KB

Download
memory/2304-8-0x0000000000FC0000-0x0000000001452000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.6MB

Download
memory/2876-20-0x00000000003B0000-0x0000000000A36000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.5MB

Download
memory/2876-21-0x00000000003B1000-0x00000000003C8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
92KB

Download
memory/2876-22-0x00000000003B0000-0x0000000000A36000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.5MB

Download
memory/2876-24-0x00000000003B0000-0x0000000000A36000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.5MB

Download