Loads dropped DLL

Reads user/profile data of web browsers

Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

Accesses cryptocurrency wallets, possible credential harvesting

Checks for installed software on the system

Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2

Looks up external IP address via web service

Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

Modifies system certificate store

Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger