redline | 50c00ba4f97272838fbad92ea5f192ca154da696fb0691b1b730c025c930776f

General

Target

f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe
Size

667KB
MD5

f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252
SHA1

dd09dbd421cd64791f87e3a9ba912d85e8421f2b
SHA256

50c00ba4f97272838fbad92ea5f192ca154da696fb0691b1b730c025c930776f
SHA512

e9250a80cd3e51558a09b61eb396cf2803a59d56f5d4fedc11ada1b0f5b2771166002dff52d34700b726571c1b01acdbe7e019b266db431ab10fd4ab4548c2ec

Score

10^/10

redline discovery infostealer spyware

Malware Config

Signatures

RedLine
RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.
infostealer redline

RedLine Payload 4 IoCs

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/1380-18-0x00000000002E0000-0x0000000000304000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral1/memory/1380-19-0x0000000000440000-0x0000000000462000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral1/memory/1804-24-0x0000000002450000-0x0000000002474000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral1/memory/1804-25-0x0000000003E30000-0x0000000003E52000-memory.dmp	family_redline

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

Processes:

bestof.exebestofd.exe

pid process

780 bestof.exe
1804 bestofd.exe
Loads dropped DLL 2 IoCs

Processes:

f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe

pid process

1032 f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe
1032 f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe
Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
spyware

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials in Files
T1081
Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012
Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs

Web Service
T1102
Looks up external IP address via web service 2 IoCs
Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

Processes:

flow ioc

9 ip-api.com
16 checkip.amazonaws.com
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

Processes:

bestof.exe

description pid process target process

PID 780 set thread context of 1380 780 bestof.exe AddInProcess32.exe

pid	process
780	bestof.exe
1804	bestofd.exe

pid	process
1032	f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe
1032	f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe

flow	ioc
9	ip-api.com
16	checkip.amazonaws.com

description	pid	process	target process
PID 780 set thread context of 1380	780	bestof.exe	AddInProcess32.exe

Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Processes:

f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe

description	ioc	process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString	f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0	f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe

Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

evasion spyware trojan

Install Root Certificate

T1130

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe

description	ioc	process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\Certificates\DAC9024F54D8F6DF94935FB1732638CA6AD77C13	f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\Certificates\DAC9024F54D8F6DF94935FB1732638CA6AD77C13\Blob = 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	f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe

Runs ping.exe 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Remote System Discovery
T1018

Processes:

PING.EXEPING.EXE

pid process

268 PING.EXE
976 PING.EXE
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 4 IoCs

Processes:

AddInProcess32.exebestofd.exe

pid process

1380 AddInProcess32.exe
1380 AddInProcess32.exe
1804 bestofd.exe
1804 bestofd.exe
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs

Processes:

bestof.exeAddInProcess32.exebestofd.exe

description pid process

Token: SeDebugPrivilege 780 bestof.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1380 AddInProcess32.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1804 bestofd.exe

pid	process
268	PING.EXE
976	PING.EXE

pid	process
1380	AddInProcess32.exe
1380	AddInProcess32.exe
1804	bestofd.exe
1804	bestofd.exe

description	pid	process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	780	bestof.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1380	AddInProcess32.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1804	bestofd.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 34 IoCs

Processes:

f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exebestof.exeAddInProcess32.execmd.exebestofd.execmd.exe

description	pid	process	target process
PID 1032 wrote to memory of 780	1032	f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe	bestof.exe
PID 1032 wrote to memory of 780	1032	f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe	bestof.exe
PID 1032 wrote to memory of 780	1032	f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe	bestof.exe
PID 1032 wrote to memory of 780	1032	f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe	bestof.exe
PID 1032 wrote to memory of 1804	1032	f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe	bestofd.exe
PID 1032 wrote to memory of 1804	1032	f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe	bestofd.exe
PID 1032 wrote to memory of 1804	1032	f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe	bestofd.exe
PID 1032 wrote to memory of 1804	1032	f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe	bestofd.exe
PID 780 wrote to memory of 1380	780	bestof.exe	AddInProcess32.exe
PID 780 wrote to memory of 1380	780	bestof.exe	AddInProcess32.exe
PID 780 wrote to memory of 1380	780	bestof.exe	AddInProcess32.exe
PID 780 wrote to memory of 1380	780	bestof.exe	AddInProcess32.exe
PID 780 wrote to memory of 1380	780	bestof.exe	AddInProcess32.exe
PID 780 wrote to memory of 1380	780	bestof.exe	AddInProcess32.exe
PID 780 wrote to memory of 1380	780	bestof.exe	AddInProcess32.exe
PID 780 wrote to memory of 1380	780	bestof.exe	AddInProcess32.exe
PID 780 wrote to memory of 1380	780	bestof.exe	AddInProcess32.exe
PID 780 wrote to memory of 1380	780	bestof.exe	AddInProcess32.exe
PID 1380 wrote to memory of 1264	1380	AddInProcess32.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1380 wrote to memory of 1264	1380	AddInProcess32.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1380 wrote to memory of 1264	1380	AddInProcess32.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1380 wrote to memory of 1264	1380	AddInProcess32.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1264 wrote to memory of 268	1264	cmd.exe	PING.EXE
PID 1264 wrote to memory of 268	1264	cmd.exe	PING.EXE
PID 1264 wrote to memory of 268	1264	cmd.exe	PING.EXE
PID 1264 wrote to memory of 268	1264	cmd.exe	PING.EXE
PID 1804 wrote to memory of 1012	1804	bestofd.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1804 wrote to memory of 1012	1804	bestofd.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1804 wrote to memory of 1012	1804	bestofd.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1804 wrote to memory of 1012	1804	bestofd.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 976	1012	cmd.exe	PING.EXE
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 976	1012	cmd.exe	PING.EXE
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 976	1012	cmd.exe	PING.EXE
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 976	1012	cmd.exe	PING.EXE

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f2fc44321ad998ffcebf1e4b8b1b8252.exe"
1⤵
- Loads dropped DLL
- Checks processor information in registry
- Modifies system certificate store
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1032

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\gfersesurity\bestof.exe
bestof.exe
2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:780

C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\AddInProcess32.exe
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\AddInProcess32.exe
3⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1380

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
"cmd.exe" /C ping 127.0.0.1 -n 3 > nul & del ""
4⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1264

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\PING.EXE
ping 127.0.0.1 -n 3
5⤵
- Runs ping.exe
PID:268

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\gfersesurity\bestofd.exe
bestofd.exe
2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1804

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
"cmd.exe" /C ping 127.0.0.1 -n 3 > nul & del ""
3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1012

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\PING.EXE
ping 127.0.0.1 -n 3
4⤵
- Runs ping.exe
PID:976

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix ATT&CK v6

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Install Root Certificate

1

T1130

Modify Registry

1

T1112

Credential Access

Credentials in Files

1

T1081

Discovery

Query Registry

2

T1012

System Information Discovery

1

T1082

Remote System Discovery

1

T1018

Lateral Movement

Collection

Data from Local System

1

T1005

Exfiltration

Command and Control

Web Service

1

T1102

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\gfersesurity\bestof.exe
MD5
b77a1d58626a5d4a77202afbf717accb

SHA1
1a37bf11e2b75384785d05780fe17fe1167bfbb1

SHA256
a0a1952f947eaea5f54da2c343da0dc0ef5cd7bc58fe27f1dbf4e7199e757a13

SHA512
d12789afcdf0b6dc4dfd5c944c56466c3305b1f87670a038401e22a27ee8980b11a6039e73c4729c731dfd241fdb84c7c850c6ee2cd04bdfac6d5f5b2c8fff26

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\gfersesurity\bestof.exe
MD5
b77a1d58626a5d4a77202afbf717accb

SHA1
1a37bf11e2b75384785d05780fe17fe1167bfbb1

SHA256
a0a1952f947eaea5f54da2c343da0dc0ef5cd7bc58fe27f1dbf4e7199e757a13

SHA512
d12789afcdf0b6dc4dfd5c944c56466c3305b1f87670a038401e22a27ee8980b11a6039e73c4729c731dfd241fdb84c7c850c6ee2cd04bdfac6d5f5b2c8fff26

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\gfersesurity\bestofd.exe
MD5
72131adb0e2315281aae445db11e09a2

SHA1
712ca2ebaa7d9bc9bbe18f7843954cfb0d22b08e

SHA256
9ea7a66f0c3dc13ddfc6f05d95049dd7f641053a380578a12013db9f72367f65

SHA512
bbc68fa0c586aaa7227da59848407672e7629e8f1289384add8638c21bab69d41495bcfc7881446b527e5aa4db14e1babc4f71dfee32b69705e6d3b64bf46a22

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\gfersesurity\bestof.exe
MD5
b77a1d58626a5d4a77202afbf717accb

SHA1
1a37bf11e2b75384785d05780fe17fe1167bfbb1

SHA256
a0a1952f947eaea5f54da2c343da0dc0ef5cd7bc58fe27f1dbf4e7199e757a13

SHA512
d12789afcdf0b6dc4dfd5c944c56466c3305b1f87670a038401e22a27ee8980b11a6039e73c4729c731dfd241fdb84c7c850c6ee2cd04bdfac6d5f5b2c8fff26

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\gfersesurity\bestofd.exe
MD5
72131adb0e2315281aae445db11e09a2

SHA1
712ca2ebaa7d9bc9bbe18f7843954cfb0d22b08e

SHA256
9ea7a66f0c3dc13ddfc6f05d95049dd7f641053a380578a12013db9f72367f65

SHA512
bbc68fa0c586aaa7227da59848407672e7629e8f1289384add8638c21bab69d41495bcfc7881446b527e5aa4db14e1babc4f71dfee32b69705e6d3b64bf46a22

Download Submit
memory/268-27-0x0000000000000000-mapping.dmp

Download
memory/780-4-0x0000000000000000-mapping.dmp

Download
memory/780-7-0x0000000073FC0000-0x00000000746AE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/780-8-0x0000000001130000-0x0000000001131000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/976-29-0x0000000000000000-mapping.dmp

Download
memory/1012-28-0x0000000000000000-mapping.dmp

Download
memory/1016-2-0x000007FEF6380000-0x000007FEF65FA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.5MB

Download
memory/1032-1-0x00000000027A0000-0x00000000027B1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/1032-0-0x00000000024B4000-0x00000000024C5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/1264-26-0x0000000000000000-mapping.dmp

Download
memory/1380-15-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000436000-memory.dmp

Filesize
216KB

Download
memory/1380-16-0x0000000002030000-0x0000000002041000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/1380-18-0x00000000002E0000-0x0000000000304000-memory.dmp

Filesize
144KB

Download
memory/1380-19-0x0000000000440000-0x0000000000462000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/1380-17-0x00000000733B0000-0x0000000073A9E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/1380-13-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000436000-memory.dmp

Filesize
216KB

Download
memory/1380-14-0x000000000040CD2F-mapping.dmp

Download
memory/1804-20-0x00000000002C9000-0x00000000002CA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1804-24-0x0000000002450000-0x0000000002474000-memory.dmp

Filesize
144KB

Download
memory/1804-25-0x0000000003E30000-0x0000000003E52000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/1804-23-0x00000000733B0000-0x0000000073A9E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/1804-22-0x0000000003EA0000-0x0000000003EB1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/1804-21-0x0000000003BB0000-0x0000000003BC1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/1804-11-0x0000000000000000-mapping.dmp

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix ATT&CK v6

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Downloads