redline | 9303fce212e36780ea585709956a75464f3d6eaf2da9211f72ac718dad3e7e80

General

Target

29ef19d2703c302f2afd23f0f73d04d2.exe
Size

594KB
MD5

29ef19d2703c302f2afd23f0f73d04d2
SHA1

a453645655b2324e856a488995008d7372937551
SHA256

9303fce212e36780ea585709956a75464f3d6eaf2da9211f72ac718dad3e7e80
SHA512

123f002c9ee45f5d03845d44ad9d58d1ebb8be3d69c48e16d980816d778fb14453c2cf9e6047460b3b10264b86d849d65ede0f9ef0e410be887f6e432673cfa8

Score

10^/10

redline discovery infostealer spyware upx

Malware Config

Signatures

RedLine
RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.
infostealer redline

RedLine Payload 2 IoCs

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/1744-12-0x00000000003D0000-0x00000000003F4000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral1/memory/1744-13-0x00000000069A0000-0x00000000069C2000-memory.dmp	family_redline

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

Processes:

bestof.exe

pid process

1744 bestof.exe

pid	process
1744	bestof.exe

UPX packed file 2 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\leadentop\bestof.exe	upx
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\leadentop\bestof.exe	upx

Loads dropped DLL 1 IoCs

Processes:

29ef19d2703c302f2afd23f0f73d04d2.exe

pid process

844 29ef19d2703c302f2afd23f0f73d04d2.exe
Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
spyware

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials in Files
T1081
Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012
Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs

Web Service
T1102
Looks up external IP address via web service 1 IoCs
Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

Processes:

flow ioc

11 ip-api.com
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s). Likely ransomware behaviour.

System Information Discovery
T1082

pid	process
844	29ef19d2703c302f2afd23f0f73d04d2.exe

flow	ioc
11	ip-api.com

Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Processes:

29ef19d2703c302f2afd23f0f73d04d2.exe

description	ioc	process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0	29ef19d2703c302f2afd23f0f73d04d2.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString	29ef19d2703c302f2afd23f0f73d04d2.exe

Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

evasion spyware trojan

Install Root Certificate

T1130

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

bestof.exe

description	ioc	process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\Certificates\D1EB23A46D17D68FD92564C2F1F1601764D8E349	bestof.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\Certificates\D1EB23A46D17D68FD92564C2F1F1601764D8E349\Blob = 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	bestof.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\Certificates\D1EB23A46D17D68FD92564C2F1F1601764D8E349\Blob = 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	bestof.exe

Runs ping.exe 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Remote System Discovery
T1018

Processes:

PING.EXE

pid process

2032 PING.EXE
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs

Processes:

bestof.exe

pid process

1744 bestof.exe
1744 bestof.exe
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs

Processes:

bestof.exe

description pid process

Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1744 bestof.exe

pid	process
2032	PING.EXE

pid	process
1744	bestof.exe
1744	bestof.exe

description	pid	process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1744	bestof.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 12 IoCs

Processes:

29ef19d2703c302f2afd23f0f73d04d2.exebestof.execmd.exe

description	pid	process	target process
PID 844 wrote to memory of 1744	844	29ef19d2703c302f2afd23f0f73d04d2.exe	bestof.exe
PID 844 wrote to memory of 1744	844	29ef19d2703c302f2afd23f0f73d04d2.exe	bestof.exe
PID 844 wrote to memory of 1744	844	29ef19d2703c302f2afd23f0f73d04d2.exe	bestof.exe
PID 844 wrote to memory of 1744	844	29ef19d2703c302f2afd23f0f73d04d2.exe	bestof.exe
PID 1744 wrote to memory of 1392	1744	bestof.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1744 wrote to memory of 1392	1744	bestof.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1744 wrote to memory of 1392	1744	bestof.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1744 wrote to memory of 1392	1744	bestof.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1392 wrote to memory of 2032	1392	cmd.exe	PING.EXE
PID 1392 wrote to memory of 2032	1392	cmd.exe	PING.EXE
PID 1392 wrote to memory of 2032	1392	cmd.exe	PING.EXE
PID 1392 wrote to memory of 2032	1392	cmd.exe	PING.EXE

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\29ef19d2703c302f2afd23f0f73d04d2.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\29ef19d2703c302f2afd23f0f73d04d2.exe"
1⤵
- Loads dropped DLL
- Checks processor information in registry
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:844

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\leadentop\bestof.exe
bestof.exe
2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies system certificate store
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1744

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
"cmd.exe" /C ping 127.0.0.1 -n 3 > nul & del ""
3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1392

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\PING.EXE
ping 127.0.0.1 -n 3
4⤵
- Runs ping.exe
PID:2032

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v6

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Install Root Certificate

Modify Registry

Web Service

Credential Access

Credentials in Files

1

T1081

Discovery

Query Registry

2

T1012

Remote System Discovery

1

T1018

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Data from Local System

1

T1005

Command and Control

Web Service

1

T1102

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\leadentop\bestof.exe

MD5
75d6419dd436bd70086b6a5b1579853b

SHA1
f691633d53eef6acea8f5f5dc4a8d5432d3b3d02

SHA256
f09d143add8bd571bf78d5f5181122ba84c10eb9a6427d6f61279ffccf4bec69

SHA512
9af08954c0052533bb2eea078d0488455f928cb8f3aa53c6c4cbb9a3693058b45c385aa8fbca37f348cde0f5ff500a342021771775bb0a832d088eb645b3904d

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\leadentop\bestof.exe

MD5
75d6419dd436bd70086b6a5b1579853b

SHA1
f691633d53eef6acea8f5f5dc4a8d5432d3b3d02

SHA256
f09d143add8bd571bf78d5f5181122ba84c10eb9a6427d6f61279ffccf4bec69

SHA512
9af08954c0052533bb2eea078d0488455f928cb8f3aa53c6c4cbb9a3693058b45c385aa8fbca37f348cde0f5ff500a342021771775bb0a832d088eb645b3904d

Download Submit
memory/844-2-0x000000000027A000-0x000000000027B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/844-3-0x0000000004EE0000-0x0000000004EF1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/1392-14-0x0000000000000000-mapping.dmp

Download
memory/1484-4-0x000007FEF7EB0000-0x000007FEF812A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.5MB

Download
memory/1744-8-0x0000000004F0A000-0x0000000004F0B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1744-9-0x0000000005180000-0x0000000005191000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/1744-10-0x0000000006A30000-0x0000000006A41000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/1744-11-0x0000000074240000-0x000000007492E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/1744-12-0x00000000003D0000-0x00000000003F4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
144KB

Download
memory/1744-13-0x00000000069A0000-0x00000000069C2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/1744-6-0x0000000000000000-mapping.dmp

Download
memory/2032-15-0x0000000000000000-mapping.dmp

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v6

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