Analysis
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max time kernel
86s -
max time network
116s -
platform
windows10_x64 -
resource
win10v20201028 -
submitted
15-03-2021 23:53
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
CaronaTracker.exe
Resource
win7v20201028
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
CaronaTracker.exe
Resource
win10v20201028
General
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Target
CaronaTracker.exe
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Size
798KB
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MD5
cd4bf534b1596b2d456bd269e6881aa0
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SHA1
09d5f2142158ee0919c1c9e2dc6fbcc3bbef452c
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SHA256
ce33096639fb5c51684e9e3a7c7c7161884ecad29e8d6ad602fd8be42076b8d4
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SHA512
3cd9f3156926fea5bad5dda2e3897506eb20dc4b95ec706193bb1f4d17a4549a62c10db7eb2e666cffd906d0f72dbf50f835631246a9bd495472fcf5a0240c14
Malware Config
Extracted
C:\Users\Public\Documents\RGNR_B4A2A4DD.txt
1E6EjTqYPHLj1uovPKKRXzMpPCcpAcVuiU
https://tox.chat/download.html
Signatures
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RagnarLocker
Ransomware first seen at the end of 2019, which has been used in targetted attacks against multiple companies.
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Deletes shadow copies 2 TTPs
Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.
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Modifies extensions of user files 9 IoCs
Ransomware generally changes the extension on encrypted files.
Processes:
CaronaTracker.exedescription ioc process File renamed C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\FindAdd.tiff => C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\FindAdd.tiff.ragnar_B4A2A4DD CaronaTracker.exe File renamed C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\GrantClose.tiff => C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\GrantClose.tiff.ragnar_B4A2A4DD CaronaTracker.exe File renamed C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\InvokeRequest.tif => C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\InvokeRequest.tif.ragnar_B4A2A4DD CaronaTracker.exe File renamed C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\MountDisable.png => C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\MountDisable.png.ragnar_B4A2A4DD CaronaTracker.exe File renamed C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\CompleteSelect.png => C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\CompleteSelect.png.ragnar_B4A2A4DD CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\GrantClose.tiff CaronaTracker.exe File renamed C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\RenamePublish.raw => C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\RenamePublish.raw.ragnar_B4A2A4DD CaronaTracker.exe File renamed C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\ResizeRename.png => C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\ResizeRename.png.ragnar_B4A2A4DD CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\FindAdd.tiff CaronaTracker.exe -
Drops startup file 1 IoCs
Processes:
CaronaTracker.exedescription ioc process File created C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Word\STARTUP\RGNR_B4A2A4DD.txt CaronaTracker.exe -
Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 1 IoCs
Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.
Processes:
CaronaTracker.exedescription ioc process File opened (read-only) \??\E: CaronaTracker.exe -
Writes to the Master Boot Record (MBR) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Bootkits write to the MBR to gain persistence at a level below the operating system.
Processes:
CaronaTracker.exedescription ioc process File opened for modification \??\PHYSICALDRIVE0 CaronaTracker.exe -
Drops file in Program Files directory 64 IoCs
Processes:
CaronaTracker.exedescription ioc process File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.BingWeather_4.18.56.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\AppTiles\WeatherImages\210x173\32.jpg CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.MicrosoftSolitaireCollection_3.14.1181.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Arkadium.Win10.DailyChallenges\Assets\Perfect\crown.png CaronaTracker.exe File created C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.OneConnect_2.1701.277.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\RGNR_B4A2A4DD.txt CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsMaps_5.1611.10393.0_neutral_split.scale-100_8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\AppTiles\contrast-black\MapsStoreLogo.scale-100.png CaronaTracker.exe File created C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\signatures\js\nls\en-ae\RGNR_B4A2A4DD.txt CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.MicrosoftSolitaireCollection_3.14.1181.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\Awards\tripeaks\Expedition_Leader_.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_1.4.101.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\Square150x150Logo.scale-200.png CaronaTracker.exe File created C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.People_10.1.10531.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\contrast-black\RGNR_B4A2A4DD.txt CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsAlarms_10.1702.333.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\AlarmsAppList.contrast-black_targetsize-36_altform-unplated.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_17.7906.42257.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\images\5511_20x20x32.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\Tracker\add_reviewer.gif CaronaTracker.exe File created C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\my-computer\js\nls\en-gb\RGNR_B4A2A4DD.txt CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\vfs\ProgramFilesCommonX64\Microsoft Shared\Help\Hx.HxT CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.BingWeather_4.18.56.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\AppTiles\WeatherIcons\30x30\196.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.People_10.1.10531.0_neutral_split.scale-100_8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\contrast-black\PeopleMedTile.scale-100.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_17.7906.42257.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\images\HxMailAppList.targetsize-60.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\images\themes\dark\s_folder-focus_32.svg CaronaTracker.exe File created C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\desktop-connector-files\js\nls\nl-nl\RGNR_B4A2A4DD.txt CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.SkypeApp_11.8.204.0_neutral_split.scale-125_kzf8qxf38zg5c\AppxSignature.p7x CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsCamera_2017.125.40.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Microsoft.CameraApp.Native.winmd CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsFeedbackHub_1.1612.10312.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\InsiderHubSmallTile.scale-200_contrast-black.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsSoundRecorder_10.1702.301.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\VoiceRecorderAppList.contrast-white_targetsize-80_altform-unplated.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\css\main-cef-ui-theme.css CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\vfs\ProgramFilesCommonX64\Microsoft Shared\Help\NamedUrls.HxK CaronaTracker.exe File created C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\DeletedAllUserPackages\Microsoft.WindowsCamera_2017.125.40.0_neutral_split.scale-125_8wekyb3d8bbwe\RGNR_B4A2A4DD.txt CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.3DBuilder_13.0.10349.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\Workflow\Icon_Materials.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.SkypeApp_11.8.204.0_x64__kzf8qxf38zg5c\SkypeApp\Designs\Flags\small\sz_16x11.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsMaps_5.1611.10393.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\SecondaryTiles\Home\WideTile.scale-200.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_66\lib\missioncontrol\plugins\com.jrockit.mc.browser.jdp.zh_CN_5.5.0.165303.jar CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Templates\1033\QuizShow.potx CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\DeletedAllUserPackages\Microsoft.Windows.Photos_16.511.8780.0_neutral_split.scale-100_8wekyb3d8bbwe\AppxSignature.p7x CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.MSPaint_1.1702.28017.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\Images\Stickers\Thumbnails\Sticker_Icon_Right_Angle_Triangle.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.SkypeApp_11.8.204.0_x64__kzf8qxf38zg5c\SkypeApp\Designs\Flags\small\bg_16x11.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.SkypeApp_11.8.204.0_x64__kzf8qxf38zg5c\SkypeApp\Designs\Flags\small\nl_16x11.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_17.7906.42257.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\images\3009_32x32x32.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\pages-app\images\example_icons2x.png CaronaTracker.exe File created C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\signatures\js\nls\pt-br\RGNR_B4A2A4DD.txt CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Stationery\Bears.htm CaronaTracker.exe File created C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.XboxIdentityProvider_11.19.19003.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\RGNR_B4A2A4DD.txt CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_66\lib\visualvm\platform\modules\org-netbeans-core-windows.jar CaronaTracker.exe File created C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\FPA_FA000000009\RGNR_B4A2A4DD.txt CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\sdxs\FA000000027\assets\Icons\[email protected] CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.SkypeApp_11.8.204.0_x64__kzf8qxf38zg5c\SkypeApp\Designs\Emoticons\large\thinking.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.SkypeApp_11.8.204.0_x64__kzf8qxf38zg5c\SkypeApp\Designs\Flags\small\uz_16x11.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsAlarms_10.1702.333.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\AlarmsAppList.targetsize-64.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsStore_11701.1001.87.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\MS.Entertainment.Common.winmd CaronaTracker.exe File created C:\Program Files\VideoLAN\VLC\plugins\video_output\RGNR_B4A2A4DD.txt CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Windows Defender\en-US\ProtectionManagement.mfl CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\Stationery\Bears.htm CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_66\lib\missioncontrol\plugins\javax.el_2.2.0.v201303151357.jar CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Licenses16\O365HomePremR_Subscription4-ul-oob.xrm-ms CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.SkypeApp_11.8.204.0_x64__kzf8qxf38zg5c\SkypeApp\Designs\Flags\small\ag_16x11.png CaronaTracker.exe File created C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\unified-share\js\nls\root\RGNR_B4A2A4DD.txt CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\DeletedAllUserPackages\Microsoft.Windows.Photos_16.511.8780.0_neutral_split.scale-100_8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\PhotosWideTile.scale-100.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_1.0.10252.0_neutral_split.scale-125_8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\contrast-white\AppPackageSplashScreen.scale-125_contrast-white.png CaronaTracker.exe File created C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.NET.Native.Framework.1.3_1.3.24201.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\RGNR_B4A2A4DD.txt CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.Office.OneNote_17.7668.58071.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\images\contrast-black\OneNoteSectionWideTile.scale-100.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_17.7906.42257.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\images\HxA-Advanced-Dark.scale-100.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsFeedbackHub_1.1612.10312.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\InsiderHubAppList.targetsize-48_altform-unplated.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.ZuneMusic_10.16112.11621.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\contrast-black\AppList.targetsize-20_altform-unplated_contrast-black.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.MicrosoftSolitaireCollection_3.14.1181.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\GameEnd\endGame_yellow_over.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.MicrosoftSolitaireCollection_3.14.1181.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\Themes\Western\western_1h.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.SkypeApp_11.8.204.0_x64__kzf8qxf38zg5c\SkypeApp\Designs\Emoticons\small\time.png CaronaTracker.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Adobe\Reader\DC\Linguistics\Providers\Plugins2\AdobeHunspellPlugin\SupplementalDictionaries\en_GB\added.txt CaronaTracker.exe -
Interacts with shadow copies 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Shadow copies are often targeted by ransomware to inhibit system recovery.
Processes:
vssadmin.exepid process 2696 vssadmin.exe -
Opens file in notepad (likely ransom note) 1 IoCs
Processes:
notepad.exepid process 2304 notepad.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 45 IoCs
Processes:
wmic.exevssvc.exedescription pid process Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeSystemProfilePrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeSystemtimePrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeProfSingleProcessPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeUndockPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeManageVolumePrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: 33 2460 wmic.exe Token: 34 2460 wmic.exe Token: 35 2460 wmic.exe Token: 36 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 3988 vssvc.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 3988 vssvc.exe Token: SeAuditPrivilege 3988 vssvc.exe Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeSystemProfilePrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeSystemtimePrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeProfSingleProcessPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeUndockPrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: SeManageVolumePrivilege 2460 wmic.exe Token: 33 2460 wmic.exe Token: 34 2460 wmic.exe Token: 35 2460 wmic.exe Token: 36 2460 wmic.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 7 IoCs
Processes:
CaronaTracker.exedescription pid process target process PID 3920 wrote to memory of 2460 3920 CaronaTracker.exe wmic.exe PID 3920 wrote to memory of 2460 3920 CaronaTracker.exe wmic.exe PID 3920 wrote to memory of 2696 3920 CaronaTracker.exe vssadmin.exe PID 3920 wrote to memory of 2696 3920 CaronaTracker.exe vssadmin.exe PID 3920 wrote to memory of 2304 3920 CaronaTracker.exe notepad.exe PID 3920 wrote to memory of 2304 3920 CaronaTracker.exe notepad.exe PID 3920 wrote to memory of 2304 3920 CaronaTracker.exe notepad.exe
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\CaronaTracker.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\CaronaTracker.exe"1⤵
- Modifies extensions of user files
- Drops startup file
- Enumerates connected drives
- Writes to the Master Boot Record (MBR)
- Drops file in Program Files directory
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3920 -
C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exewmic.exe shadowcopy delete2⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2460
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\vssadmin.exevssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet2⤵
- Interacts with shadow copies
PID:2696
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\notepad.exeC:\Users\Public\Documents\RGNR_B4A2A4DD.txt2⤵
- Opens file in notepad (likely ransom note)
PID:2304
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C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exeC:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:3988
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v6
Replay Monitor
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Downloads
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MD5
a542fcfee82ad3375a5adf7df8997d88
SHA1b6a001fae92f9e8f4d580438b7170fd29d4f0722
SHA25611d42766b1cb0b76e7d3d040ddd90ea8243992145d831852b277e3b0d670f1e0
SHA51289a81e4ea3746d4c880fe7a50f00b259c66938eb776a43c9f6518bdb3f3f3f4808a120451e09e3bbe82b5175924d17aaf36a9b60f4530888d1d1fb985ffd76e0