Analysis

  • max time kernel
    117s
  • max time network
    142s
  • platform
    windows10_x64
  • resource
    win10-en-20210920
  • submitted
    18/10/2021, 15:14

General

  • Target
    b45c61350ecdc4abd20c7b0647de3e99.exe
  • Size 439KB
  • Sample211018-smckaaegej
  • SHA256 cda57d12ed16414f52bfcfe2f3234d0fa5eb259aa20a59568cf040f6958047eb
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

Malware Config

Extracted

Path
  • \??\M:\Read_Me.txt

Ransom Note
  • Attention! All your files, documents, photos, databases and other important files are encrypted The only method of recovering files is to purchase an unique decryptor. Only we can give you this decryptor and only we can recover your files. The server with your decryptor is in a closed network TOR. You can get there by the following ways: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Download Tor browser - https://www.torproject.org/ 2. Install Tor browser 3. Open Tor Browser 4. Open link in TOR browser: http://mmeeiix2ejdwkmseycljetmpiwebdvgjts75c63camjofn2cjdoulzqd.onion/?102NEWXZACE 5. and open ticket ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alternate communication channel here: https://yip.su/2QstD5
URLs
  • http://mmeeiix2ejdwkmseycljetmpiwebdvgjts75c63camjofn2cjdoulzqd.onion/?102NEWXZACE

  • https://yip.su/2QstD5

Extracted

Family
  • limerat

Wallets
  • 1JsnvJrsfqHdZcUKdTGbobAaLWRedczj7R

Attributes
  • aes_key

    7777

  • antivm

    false

  • c2_url

    https://pastebin.com/raw/peS2LDTc

  • delay

    3

  • download_payload

    false

  • install

    true

  • install_name

    svhost.exe

  • main_folder

    AppData

  • pin_spread

    true

  • sub_folder

    \

  • usb_spread

    true

Signatures

  • LimeRAT

    Simple yet powerful RAT for Windows machines written in .NET.

  • Turns off Windows Defender SpyNet reporting 2 TTPs
  • Windows security bypass 2 TTPs
  • Nirsoft 3 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 9 IoCs
  • Modifies Installed Components in the registry 2 TTPs
  • Windows security modification 2 TTPs 14 IoCs
  • Drops desktop.ini file(s) 3 IoCs
  • Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 26 IoCs

    Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

  • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs
  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 15 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 3 IoCs
  • Drops file in Program Files directory 64 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 7 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s). Likely ransomware behaviour.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies registry class 7 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 57 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 13 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage 11 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\b45c61350ecdc4abd20c7b0647de3e99.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\b45c61350ecdc4abd20c7b0647de3e99.exe"
    1⤵
    • Windows security modification
    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2012
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "$0C$0:$0\$0W$0i$0n$0d$0o$0w$0s$0\$0R$0e$0s$0o$0u$0r$0c$0e$0s$0\$0T$0h$0e$0m$0e$0s$0\$0a$0e$0r$0o$0\$0S$0h$0e$0l$0l$0\$0ᢾ$0ᣙ$0ᢚ$0ᣉ$0ᢚ$0ᣌ$0ᢜ$0ᢙ$0ᣍ$0ᢞ$0ᢘ$0ᢻ$0ᢟ$0ᣐ$0ᣉ$0\$0s$0v$0c$0h$0o$0s$0t$0.$0e$0x$0e$0" -Force
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:728
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\b45c61350ecdc4abd20c7b0647de3e99.exe" -Force
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3284
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "$0C$0:$0\$0W$0i$0n$0d$0o$0w$0s$0\$0R$0e$0s$0o$0u$0r$0c$0e$0s$0\$0T$0h$0e$0m$0e$0s$0\$0a$0e$0r$0o$0\$0S$0h$0e$0l$0l$0\$0ᢾ$0ᣙ$0ᢚ$0ᣉ$0ᢚ$0ᣌ$0ᢜ$0ᢙ$0ᣍ$0ᢞ$0ᢘ$0ᢻ$0ᢟ$0ᣐ$0ᣉ$0\$0s$0v$0c$0h$0o$0s$0t$0.$0e$0x$0e$0" -Force
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:644
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\b45c61350ecdc4abd20c7b0647de3e99.exe" -Force
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3152
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\b45c61350ecdc4abd20c7b0647de3e99.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\b45c61350ecdc4abd20c7b0647de3e99.exe
      2⤵
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4008
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
        schtasks /create /f /sc ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /tn LimeRAT-Admin /tr "'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe'"
        3⤵
        • Creates scheduled task(s)
        PID:1188
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe"
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Windows security modification
        • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1560
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "$0C$0:$0\$0W$0i$0n$0d$0o$0w$0s$0\$0R$0e$0s$0o$0u$0r$0c$0e$0s$0\$0T$0h$0e$0m$0e$0s$0\$0a$0e$0r$0o$0\$0S$0h$0e$0l$0l$0\$0ᢾ$0ᣙ$0ᢚ$0ᣉ$0ᢚ$0ᣌ$0ᢜ$0ᢙ$0ᣍ$0ᢞ$0ᢘ$0ᢻ$0ᢟ$0ᣐ$0ᣉ$0\$0s$0v$0c$0h$0o$0s$0t$0.$0e$0x$0e$0" -Force
          4⤵
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2300
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe" -Force
          4⤵
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3100
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "$0C$0:$0\$0W$0i$0n$0d$0o$0w$0s$0\$0R$0e$0s$0o$0u$0r$0c$0e$0s$0\$0T$0h$0e$0m$0e$0s$0\$0a$0e$0r$0o$0\$0S$0h$0e$0l$0l$0\$0ᢾ$0ᣙ$0ᢚ$0ᣉ$0ᢚ$0ᣌ$0ᢜ$0ᢙ$0ᣍ$0ᢞ$0ᢘ$0ᢻ$0ᢟ$0ᣐ$0ᣉ$0\$0s$0v$0c$0h$0o$0s$0t$0.$0e$0x$0e$0" -Force
          4⤵
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3900
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe" -Force
          4⤵
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1208
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
          C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
          4⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:1916
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpD704.tmp.exe
            "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpD704.tmp.exe"
            5⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Windows security modification
            • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
            • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
            • Drops file in Windows directory
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3204
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
              "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Windows\Cursors\㒀㒁㑤㑿㒀㒁㒂㑾㑿㒁㑧㑓㒕㒂㑔\svchost.exe" -Force
              6⤵
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:1764
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
              "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpD704.tmp.exe" -Force
              6⤵
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:1760
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
              "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Windows\Cursors\㒀㒁㑤㑿㒀㒁㒂㑾㑿㒁㑧㑓㒕㒂㑔\svchost.exe" -Force
              6⤵
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:2112
            • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\de6e6108-adc1-4893-9de0-7c3c61ef9719\AdvancedRun.exe
              "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\de6e6108-adc1-4893-9de0-7c3c61ef9719\AdvancedRun.exe" /EXEFilename "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\de6e6108-adc1-4893-9de0-7c3c61ef9719\test.bat" /WindowState ""0"" /PriorityClass ""32"" /CommandLine "" /StartDirectory "" /RunAs 8 /Run
              6⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1720
              • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\de6e6108-adc1-4893-9de0-7c3c61ef9719\AdvancedRun.exe
                "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\de6e6108-adc1-4893-9de0-7c3c61ef9719\AdvancedRun.exe" /SpecialRun 4101d8 1720
                7⤵
                • Executes dropped EXE
                • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3836
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
              "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpD704.tmp.exe" -Force
              6⤵
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:3308
            • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpD704.tmp.exe
              "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpD704.tmp.exe"
              6⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              PID:1828
            • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpD704.tmp.exe
              "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpD704.tmp.exe"
              6⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              PID:3312
            • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpD704.tmp.exe
              "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpD704.tmp.exe"
              6⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              PID:1680
            • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpD704.tmp.exe
              "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpD704.tmp.exe"
              6⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • Drops desktop.ini file(s)
              • Enumerates connected drives
              • Drops file in Program Files directory
              PID:3748
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
              C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3204 -s 2404
              6⤵
              • Drops file in Windows directory
              • Program crash
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:704
  • C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\ClickToRun\OfficeClickToRun.exe
    "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\ClickToRun\OfficeClickToRun.exe" /service
    1⤵
      PID:3852
    • C:\Windows\explorer.exe
      explorer.exe
      1⤵
      • Enumerates connected drives
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
      • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
      PID:628
    • C:\Windows\SystemApps\ShellExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy\ShellExperienceHost.exe
      "C:\Windows\SystemApps\ShellExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy\ShellExperienceHost.exe" -ServerName:App.AppXtk181tbxbce2qsex02s8tw7hfxa9xb3t.mca
      1⤵
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:1720
    • C:\Windows\SystemApps\Microsoft.Windows.Cortana_cw5n1h2txyewy\SearchUI.exe
      "C:\Windows\SystemApps\Microsoft.Windows.Cortana_cw5n1h2txyewy\SearchUI.exe" -ServerName:CortanaUI.AppXa50dqqa5gqv4a428c9y1jjw7m3btvepj.mca
      1⤵
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:2948

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v6

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          memory/644-132-0x00000000002C0000-0x00000000002C1000-memory.dmp

          memory/644-182-0x0000000007B70000-0x0000000007B71000-memory.dmp

          memory/644-292-0x0000000006A94000-0x0000000006A96000-memory.dmp

          memory/644-289-0x0000000006A93000-0x0000000006A94000-memory.dmp

          memory/644-143-0x0000000006A92000-0x0000000006A93000-memory.dmp

          memory/644-131-0x00000000002C0000-0x00000000002C1000-memory.dmp

          memory/644-141-0x0000000006A90000-0x0000000006A91000-memory.dmp

          memory/728-139-0x00000000072B0000-0x00000000072B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/728-282-0x00000000072B3000-0x00000000072B4000-memory.dmp

          memory/728-140-0x00000000072B2000-0x00000000072B3000-memory.dmp

          memory/728-152-0x00000000082D0000-0x00000000082D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/728-135-0x00000000078F0000-0x00000000078F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/728-174-0x00000000086A0000-0x00000000086A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/728-130-0x0000000007220000-0x0000000007221000-memory.dmp

          memory/728-186-0x0000000003530000-0x0000000003531000-memory.dmp

          memory/728-286-0x00000000072B4000-0x00000000072B6000-memory.dmp

          memory/728-146-0x00000000077E0000-0x00000000077E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/728-147-0x0000000007FD0000-0x0000000007FD1000-memory.dmp

          memory/728-127-0x0000000003530000-0x0000000003531000-memory.dmp

          memory/728-126-0x0000000003530000-0x0000000003531000-memory.dmp

          memory/728-150-0x0000000008040000-0x0000000008041000-memory.dmp

          memory/1208-801-0x0000000004933000-0x0000000004934000-memory.dmp

          memory/1208-756-0x000000007EB50000-0x000000007EB51000-memory.dmp

          memory/1208-509-0x0000000004932000-0x0000000004933000-memory.dmp

          memory/1208-503-0x0000000004930000-0x0000000004931000-memory.dmp

          memory/1560-410-0x0000000004C10000-0x0000000004C11000-memory.dmp

          memory/1760-1310-0x0000000006DA0000-0x0000000006DA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1760-1392-0x0000000006DA3000-0x0000000006DA4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1760-1312-0x0000000006DA2000-0x0000000006DA3000-memory.dmp

          memory/1764-1307-0x0000000006962000-0x0000000006963000-memory.dmp

          memory/1764-1391-0x0000000006963000-0x0000000006964000-memory.dmp

          memory/1764-1306-0x0000000006960000-0x0000000006961000-memory.dmp

          memory/1916-604-0x0000000005130000-0x00000000051CC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2012-145-0x0000000006C90000-0x0000000006C91000-memory.dmp

          memory/2012-138-0x000000000AB30000-0x000000000AB31000-memory.dmp

          memory/2012-115-0x0000000000870000-0x0000000000871000-memory.dmp

          memory/2012-122-0x000000000A530000-0x000000000A531000-memory.dmp

          memory/2012-121-0x0000000008F00000-0x000000000902D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2012-118-0x0000000006B80000-0x0000000006B81000-memory.dmp

          memory/2012-117-0x0000000005170000-0x0000000005171000-memory.dmp

          memory/2112-1314-0x00000000066F0000-0x00000000066F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2112-1315-0x00000000066F2000-0x00000000066F3000-memory.dmp

          memory/2112-1393-0x00000000066F3000-0x00000000066F4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2300-496-0x0000000004AB0000-0x0000000004AB1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2300-500-0x0000000004AB2000-0x0000000004AB3000-memory.dmp

          memory/2300-1100-0x0000000004AB4000-0x0000000004AB6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2300-1097-0x0000000004AB3000-0x0000000004AB4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3100-511-0x00000000046E2000-0x00000000046E3000-memory.dmp

          memory/3100-716-0x000000007ECE0000-0x000000007ECE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3100-506-0x00000000046E0000-0x00000000046E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3100-796-0x00000000046E3000-0x00000000046E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-178-0x0000000008130000-0x0000000008131000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-162-0x0000000000DF0000-0x0000000000DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-163-0x0000000000DF0000-0x0000000000DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-172-0x0000000001060000-0x0000000001061000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-173-0x0000000001062000-0x0000000001063000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-248-0x000000007F870000-0x000000007F871000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-298-0x0000000001063000-0x0000000001064000-memory.dmp

          memory/3204-1305-0x0000000002F90000-0x0000000002F91000-memory.dmp

          memory/3284-295-0x0000000007183000-0x0000000007184000-memory.dmp

          memory/3284-129-0x0000000003290000-0x0000000003291000-memory.dmp

          memory/3284-142-0x0000000007180000-0x0000000007181000-memory.dmp

          memory/3284-128-0x0000000003290000-0x0000000003291000-memory.dmp

          memory/3284-249-0x000000007F130000-0x000000007F131000-memory.dmp

          memory/3284-144-0x0000000007182000-0x0000000007183000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-1394-0x00000000066B3000-0x00000000066B4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-1373-0x00000000066B0000-0x00000000066B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-1374-0x00000000066B2000-0x00000000066B3000-memory.dmp

          memory/3748-1372-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3900-516-0x00000000073F2000-0x00000000073F3000-memory.dmp

          memory/3900-1091-0x00000000073F3000-0x00000000073F4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3900-514-0x00000000073F0000-0x00000000073F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3900-1094-0x00000000073F4000-0x00000000073F6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4008-211-0x0000000004F10000-0x0000000004F11000-memory.dmp

          memory/4008-157-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040E000-memory.dmp