BFGMiner Version 5.5.0 - January 3, 2018 - Update official Win32/64 build compiler and libraries: - - Win64 compiler (GCC) from 5.3.0 to 7.2.0 (Win32 remains at 4.7.4) - - c-ares from 1.10.0-r1 to 1.11.0 - - libjansson from 2.7 to 2.10 - - libcurl from 7.47.1 to 7.57.0 - - libevent from 2.1.5-r4 to 2.1.8 - - libusb from 1.0.20 to 1.0.21 - - libmicrohttpd from 0.9.48 to 0.9.58 - - zlib from 1.2.8-r1 to 1.2.11-r1 - Update copyrights - AUTHORS: Update - README.ASIC: Update Alcheminer - alchemist: Reset using DTR as well - alchemist: Experimental USB->UART Dongle Support on RPi - make-release: Add crypt32.dll to OS-provided library list - README: Expand on --set-device documentation - Update libblkmaker to 0.6.0 - openwrt: Update for LEDE 17.01 - ccan: Update to latest version (which fixes musl libc support) - Bugfix: probe_device_thread: Fix threadname buffer size - Bugfix: appdata_file_call: Fix buffer size and loop - Bugfix: SSM: Clear desired_default_share_pdiff when initialising desired_share_pdiff before authentication - cpu: Avoid relocations for x86_64 assembly that interfere with building BFGMiner as a PIE - Bugfix: SSM: We already hold the pool lock when we need to call stale_work, so avoid trying to lock it a second time inside the function - Bugfix: Hold the control lock when updating the generate-to script - Bugfix: Hold the pool lock when updating lp_id - Bugfix: icarus: Explicitly specify type wide enough for bitshift in icarus_proc_for_nonce - configure: BFG_FIND_INCLUDE_PATH: Handle more unusual syntax correctly - Bugfix: SSM: Handle network problems safely, and use thread-safe libevent BFGMiner Version 5.4.2 - March 26, 2016 - Update official Win32/64 build compiler and libraries: - - Win64 compiler (GCC) from 4.7.4 to 5.3.0 (Win32 remains at 4.7.4) - - libcurl from 7.39.0 to 7.47.1 - - libevent from 2.0.21 to 2.1.5-r4 - - libusb from 1.0.18 (Win32) and 1.0.19 (Win64) to 1.0.20 - - libmicrohttpd from 0.9.38_pre33603 to 0.9.48 - Update libblkmaker to 0.5.3 - Bugfix: Sanitise lock situation for work2d - Bugfix: SSM: Never issue the same work2d twice in a row - Bugfix: SSM: Never send mining.notify for stale work2d - SSM: Refactor work2d check and job pruning from _stratumsrv_update_notify into stratumsrv_update_notify_str - Updates for OpenWrt 15.05 - Bugfix: Correct work2d handling for GBT servers BFGMiner Version 5.4.1 - November 21, 2015 - bitmain: Use more portable PRIu64 rather than %llu (which fails on Windows) - icarus: Use more portable PRIu64 rather than %llu (which fails on Windows) - Bugfix: openwrt: Fix bitmain option - Bugfix: antminer: Avoid strstr(NULL, ...) when device has no [available] product string - Update libblkmaker to 0.5.2 - openwrt: Add option to enable bitmain driver - openwrt: Update libusb device list BFGMiner Version 5.4.0 - October 23, 2015 - AUTHORS: Move jstefanop to current maintainers - Disable alchemist by default, add Travis build, and document configure option in README - alchemist: New scrypt ASIC driver - hashfast: Support setting clock speed from TUI Manage - avalon: Support setting clock speed from TUI Manage - antminer: Support setting clock speed from TUI Manage (hidden for non-BM1382/4 devices) - jingtian: Allow changing clock speed from TUI - Debuglog for retrodiff being disabled - Disable retrodiff when it was not explicitly enabled, and the pool doesn't seem to like it - Bugfix: Only adjust work_difficulty on retrodiff submissions, so we can still detect them on rejection - (Re-)enable retrodiff by default for stratum pools, since some servers implement mining.set_difficulty wrong in this way - New pool option "retrodiff" - If a share passes difficulty check for the updated pool target, record that target for correct accounting of diff_stale. - DevAPI: Remove unused temporary variable from driver iteration - README.ASIC: Expand Antminer S5 section to S1-S5 for completeness, since in theory they should work - bitmain: Make reg_data optional for S4 and S5, calculating it from clock - Document Bitmain Antminer S5 support - bitmain: Remove poll_prio_threshold and just ensure we poll at a regular interval to avoid nonce buffer overruns - bitmain: Remove dead per-device constants - bitmain: Only have one set of actual maximums - bitmain: Migrate BITMAIN_MAX_NONCE_NUM to runtime packet_max_nonce - bitmain: Migrate BITMAIN_MAX_WORK_QUEUE_NUM/bitmain_work_poll_prio to runtime poll_prio_threshold - bitmain: Migrate BITMAIN_MAX_WORK_NUM to runtime packet_max_work - bitmain: Dummy model parameter - bitmain: Remove baud/flush, as the fake VCOM kernel driver ignores (and complains about) both - bitmain: Poll after queuing work, once enough is queued - bitmain: Sleep a little between polling - bitmain: Flush queues for work restarts - bitmain: Queue multiple works at a time - bitmain: Remove more dead code - bitmain: Prune old work eventually - Bugfix: bitmain: Properly count work-search failures as HW errors - bitmain: Refactor to work with minerloop_queue (leaks work memory) - bitmain: Avoid busy-looping on network devices - bitmain: Support for talking to a device over the network - bitmain: Use the hottest reading for device temperature - Bugfix: bitmain: Actually use baud setting - bitmain: Remove more dead code - bitmain: Handle stale results normally - bitmain: Simplify num2bit - bitmain: Initial set-device based configuration - bitmain: Use lowl-vcom abstractions - Update copyrights - Bugfix: bitmain: Type-safe printf-format usage - Travis: Test bitmain-only build - Build bitmain driver - bitmain: Hardcode configuration for now - bitmain: Rework nonce_diff handling - bitmain: Update headers - bitmain: Deal with unused variable warnings sanely - bitmain: Explicitly de-const device_path for freeing - Bugfix: bitmain: Correct type of cgpu->temp reference - Bugfix: bitmain: Use uint8_t consistently for binary data - Bugfix: bitmain: Clear opt_bitmain_dev string properly - bitmain: Remove non-existent bitmain_detect parameter - bitmain: Cleanup unnecessary code - bitmain: Use uthash to find queued work - bitmain: Implement inc_dev_status within record_temp_fan - bitmain: Remove non-applicable limits - bitmain: Remove obsolete get_statline_before function - bitmain: Move g_miner_version to bitmain_info struct - bitmain: Remove direct USB code - bitmain: Update driver registration - bitmain: Update symbol names - bitmain: Remove dead code - bitmain: Replace custom hexdump with normal bin2hex - bitmain: Get network difficulty from first work task - bitmain: No-op htole8 - bitmain: Simulate cgminer work_block somewhat - bitmain: Update bin2hex usage for malloc-free version - bitmain: Copy low-level code from Bitmain cgminer usbutils - Copy working driver-bitmain.c from Bitmain's cgminer at commit 4ecf89341657ea7efecdf588586ca3f068ab17ab - Add api_add_percent to miner.h - Bugfix: DevAPI: Update includes from uthash to utlist and support older versions of uthash - Bugfix: RPC: Need to include utlist.h for config file list - Bugfix: antminer: Avoid NULL dereference for non-BM1382/4 devices - README.ASIC: Update documentation for BM1382/4 clock calculation support - antminer: Support for setting BM1382/4 clock by frequency MHz - Bugfix: Keep JSON from getaccountaddress around long enough for debug messages - Bugfix: Run gen-version.sh from source directory - Fix to enable building into directory out of source tree - Bugfix: Clean up JSON from getaccountaddress - Bugfix: Do not use hash tables for driver lists, since they require unique keys - Pool option #cksuggest to use CKPool-compatible mining.suggest_difficulty - RPC: Add "Rotate Period" to config - RPC: Extend setconfig to change strategy - Allow setting strategy by name - bitforce: Enable changing voltage from the Manage TUI - avalonmm: Use proc_set_device_tui_wrapper instead of avalonmm_tui_wrapper - DevAPI: Add generic proc_set_device_tui_wrapper - bitforce: Add "voltage" setting to send V?X commands - Bugfix: compac: Set dname so assignments match - README.RPC: Add missing setconfig|stratum-port documentation - README.RPC: Add missing setconfig|http-port documentation - Bugfix: lowl-vcom: Check for tcgetattr/tcsetattr/tcflush failure - configure: List compac driver in output - Travis: Workaround Travis bug - configure: Use AC_PROG_SED to find sed BFGMiner Version 5.3.0 - September 5, 2015 - README.ASIC: Compac docs - antminer: Explicit support for GekkoScience's Compac BM1384 Bitcoin Miner - icarus: Use all null padding when probing work division (BM1384 reacts strangely - using part as start nonce?) - antminer: Match Product strings including "Antminer" - Bugfix: icarus: Never set timeout to 0, since it disables the timeout altogether BFGMiner Version 5.2.0 - June 5, 2015 - Upgraded Windows hidapi library from 0.8.0_pre20130121 to 0.8.0_rc1_p20140719 - Update bundled libbase58 to 0.1.4 - README.ASIC: Document usage with AntMiner U3 - icarus: Include ns/hash estimates for each nonce result, in debug logging - icarus: Cleanup dev vs proc repr in logging - Bugfix: update_block_display: Ensure we have console lock, and avoid rare relock when resizing windows inside curses_print_status - gitmodules: Change libblkmaker URI to use GitHub since Gitorious is defunct - Bugfix: DevAPI: Avoid infinite hang in set_device help - bitforce: Wait until pre-initialisation jobs all flush completely before starting to avoid sanity check issues - bitforce: Wait to clear job queue (at init) until we have actually opened the device - bitforce: Remove unnecessary delay - Bugfix: vcom: Avoid overflowing cc_t before division to deciseconds - Bugfix: bitforce: Ensure hashes_done is called for every completed job - antminer: Adapt default configuration to work with U3 as well as U1/U2 - antminer: Add U3 voltage setting (x??? format only for now) - antminer: getstatus needs to read a result for every chip, but we don't use the output anyway, so just skip it - icarus: Modify work division detection packet to be compatible with Antminer U3 - icarus: Replace decisecond-precision read_count with read_timeout_ms (millisecond precision) to handle faster devices like the Antminer U3 that complete works in under 1ds - lowl-vcom: vcom_set_timeout_ms function (increases precision to ms on Windows only) - util: timer_remaining_us function - configure: Improve path finding macro to work with more possible CPP output - configure: Macroify header path search - Reduce HTTP request failure log level to DEBUG since it often occurs probing stratum pools - Bugfix: DevAPI: Guarantee set_device functions never get passed a NULL pointer for newvalue - Always update block display after pool display in case of username wrapping around - icarus: Pass device representation to icarus_{gets,write} so logging can use it rather than fd numbers - Bugfix: icarus: Check for impossibly fast hw errors (and don't report Eh/s when they occur) - Bugfix: icarus: Avoid a race with watchdog applying settings by setting device_data before add_cgpu - RPC: Clean up api_add_* somewhat - Bugfix: util: Fix is_power_of_two - Port antminer driver to use set_device_funcs BFGMiner Version 5.1.0 - February 19, 2015 - Fix broken driver options in configure script - Bugfix: extract_domain: Correctly handle query/fragment in URI without path - kncasic: Do flush! - kncasic: avoid duplicate nonces to be reported - kncasic: Fix logging levels - kncasic: Neptune-compatible API interface for enabling/disabling dies - kncasic: Use one bfgminer processor per die (not per core) - Update libblkmaker to 0.5.1 - Titan: Lower log level when reconfiguring dies - Titan: does not need SHA256d algo - Titan: lower log level for flush messages - Titan: adjust log levels in knc_titan_get_info - get_master_rolling_hashrate -> get_proc_rolling_hashrate - Update webconfig code to latest BFGMiner - allow url based config files - kncasic: Fix "double free" error - kncasic: We need to free queued work to avoid memory leaks - Bugfix: minion: Don't try to add 0-chip devices - configure: Avoid BASHisms for better portability BFGMiner Version 5.0.0 - November 29, 2014 - opencl: Fail gracefully if clGetProgramInfo/CL_PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES returns zero - opencl: Remember results of global offset testing - opencl: Only save kernel binary when we built from source - opencl: Only try to patch BFI_INT when compiling a kernel from source - opencl: Major refactor, splitting up opencl_load_kernel into many new functions - titan: Initialise variables to satisfy compilers - Bugfix: opencl: Correctly handle non-goffset kernels - Fixing column spacing of non-curses device output - Bugfix: opencl: free memory if clState creation fails - Titan: Do not do actual configuration job in API thread context. Instead, send commands to the worker thread to do the actual job. - Titan: bugfix: dies are not configured if die#0 is OFF - Titan: unused function argument - Titan: unused variables - Update knc-asic: Titan FPGA image with spi->i2c commands removed and fixed some lock-up scenarios - Titan code rework: Use one bfgminer processor per die (instead of core) - minion: Reinitialise chips if they don't seem to be progressing - minion: Read temperature sensor - minion: TUI clock speed control - minion: Include "Frequency" in RPC status - minion: Add "clock" setting - minion: Set configuration parameters we care about - minion: Reset chip at initialization - minion: Configure PLL to 900 MHz at startup - minion: Report hashes done as accurately as we can - minion: Core enable/disable control - minion: Implement queue flushing - minion: Implement basic mining - lowl-spi: linux_spi_txrx2 to include device protocol dumping - minion: Detection code for the Prospero X1 - Actually add version.c file - Only rebuild a minimal version.c file when git commit changes - Bugfix: Use HASH_ADD_KEYPTR for const char *, not HASH_ADD_STR - Bugfix: Re-lock stgd_lock when we don't have a malgo-specific pool to use - scrypt: Disable OpenCL by default - opencl: Remove support for "OCL1" kernel define (indicated OpenCL 1.1+) - opencl: Autodetect whether global offset actually works - opencl: Add no-goffset support to scrypt kernels - opencl: Determine kernel support for goffset by code analysis - opencl: Add "goffset" setting to override detection of support for global work offsets - util: seek_data_cb: Check validity of offset - Allow libcurl to rewind the upload buffer - cpu: Set the priority of miner threads to idle on Windows - cpu: Use _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF instead of _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN - cpu: Do not set thread affinity on single-processor systems - Adding additional boolean keywords enable and disable - AUTHORS: Move Pelle and Vitalii to "Current Maintainers" since they actively maintain the Titan driver - AUTHORS: Add Ronny Van Keer (Keccak C implementation) - Titan: supply its own rolling hashrate implementation - A driver can supply its own rolling hashrate function (in case generic rolling hashrate implementation does not work) - Bugfix: configure: kncasic does not actually need i2c-tools - Keccak: Simplify keccak_hash_data - keccak: Adapt opencl intensity interpretation to have approximately the same desktop interactivity affect as SHA256d - Keccak: Include support in various builds - Travis: Update with Keccak - opencl/keccak: Add non-goffset support - opencl/keccak: Unroll all the hash rounds properly - opencl: Add Keccak support via "fullheader" kernel interface - keccak: Adapt for BFGMiner - Keccak: Import algorithm code as-is - opencl: Add a simple "fullheader" kernel interface - Update stratum mining.capabilities method to use a single Object for all parameters - Bugfix: Correct USE_SHA256D macro name to ensure SHA256d is always preferred as default algorithm - cpu: Generic scanhash that can support any PoW algorithm - RPC: Include Hash Method in minecoin for new algorithms - opencl: Teach findnonce to behave based on kernel interface rather than mining algorithm - opencl: Get min_nonce_diff from struct mining_algorithm - Move malgo-specific code to

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ON GPU USAGE (SEE ALSO README.scrypt FOR SCRYPT MINING): By default, BFGMiner will NOT mine on any GPUs unless in scrypt mode. If you wish to use your GPU to mine SHA256d (generally not a good idea), you can explicitly enable it with the -S opencl:auto option. Single pool, regular desktop: bfgminer -S opencl:auto -o http://pool:port -u username -p password If you have configured your system properly, BFGMiner will mine on all GPUs in "dynamic" mode which is designed to keep your system usable and sacrifice some mining performance. Single pool, dedicated miner: bfgminer -S opencl:auto -o http://pool:port -u username -p password --set-device intensity=9 Single pool, first card regular desktop, 3 other dedicated cards: bfgminer -S opencl:auto -o http://pool:port -u username -p password --set-device intensity=9 --set-device OCL0:intensity=d Multiple pool, dedicated miner: bfgminer -S opencl:auto -o http://pool1:port -u pool1username -p pool1password -o http://pool2:port -u pool2usernmae -p pool2password --set-device intensity=9 Add overclocking settings, GPU and fan control for all cards: bfgminer -S opencl:auto -o http://pool:port -u username -p password --set-device intensity=9 --auto-fan --auto-gpu --set-device OCL:clock=750-950 --set-device OCL:memclock=300 Add overclocking settings, GPU and fan control with different engine settings for 4 cards: bfgminer -S opencl:auto -o http://pool:port -u username -p password --set-device intensity=9 --auto-fan --auto-gpu --set-device OCL0:clock=750-950 --set-device OCL1:clock=945 --set-device OCL2:clock=700-930 --set-device OCL3:clock=960 --set-device OCL:memclock=300 READ WARNINGS AND DOCUMENTATION BELOW ABOUT OVERCLOCKING To configure multiple displays on linux you need to configure your Xorg cleanly to use them all: sudo aticonfig --adapter=all -f --initial On Linux you virtually always need to export your display settings before starting to get all the cards recognised and/or temperature+clocking working: export DISPLAY=:0 --- SETUP FOR GPU SUPPORT: To setup GPU mining support: Install the AMD APP sdk, ideal version (see FAQ!) - put it into a system location. Download the correct version for either 32 bit or 64 bit from here: http://developer.amd.com/tools/heterogeneous-computing/amd-accelerated-parallel-processing-app-sdk/downloads/ The best version for Radeon 5xxx and 6xxx is v2.5, while 7xxx cards need v2.6 or later, 2.7 seems the best. For versions 2.4 or earlier you will need to manually install them: This will give you a file with a name like: AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64.tgz (64-bit) or AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx32.tgz (32-bit) Then: sudo -i cd /opt tar xf /path/to/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx##.tgz cd / tar xf /opt/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx##/icd-registration.tgz ln -s /opt/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx##/include/CL /usr/include ln -s /opt/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx##/lib/x86_64/* /usr/lib/ ldconfig Where ## is 32 or 64, depending on the bitness of the SDK you downloaded. If you are on 32 bit, x86_64 in the 2nd last line should be x86 --- INTENSITY INFORMATION: Intensity correlates with the size of work being submitted at any one time to a GPU. The higher the number the larger the size of work. Generally speaking finding an optimal value rather than the highest value is the correct approach as hash rate rises up to a point with higher intensities but above that, the device may be very slow to return responses, or produce errors. NOTE: Running intensities above 9 with current hardware is likely to only diminish return performance even if the hash rate might appear better. A good starting baseline intensity to try on dedicated miners is 9. 11 is the upper limit for intensity while Bitcoin mining, if the GPU_USE_SYNC_OBJECTS variable is set (see FAQ). The upper limit for SHA256d mining is 14 and 20 for scrypt. --- OVERCLOCKING WARNING AND INFORMATION AS WITH ALL OVERCLOCKING TOOLS YOU ARE ENTIRELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY HARM YOU MAY CAUSE TO YOUR HARDWARE. OVERCLOCKING CAN INVALIDATE WARRANTIES, DAMAGE HARDWARE AND EVEN CAUSE FIRES. THE AUTHOR ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY DAMAGE YOU MAY CAUSE OR UNPLANNED CHILDREN THAT MAY OCCUR AS A RESULT. The GPU monitoring, clocking and fanspeed control incorporated into BFGMiner comes through use of the ATI Display Library. As such, it only supports ATI GPUs. Even if ADL support is successfully built into BFGMiner, unless the card and driver supports it, no GPU monitoring/settings will be available. BFGMiner supports initial setting of GPU engine clock speed, memory clock speed, voltage, fanspeed, and the undocumented powertune feature of 69x0+ GPUs. The setting passed to BFGMiner is used by all GPUs unless separate values are specified. All settings can all be changed within the menu on the fly on a per-GPU basis. For example: --set-device OCL:clock=950 --set-device OCL:memclock=825 will try to set all GPU engine clocks to 950 and all memory clocks to 825, while: --set-device OCL0:clock=950 --set-device OCL1:clock=945 --set-device OCL2:clock=930 --set-device OCL3:clock=960 --set-device OCL:memclock=300 will try to set the engine clock of card 0 to 950, 1 to 945, 2 to 930, 3 to 960 and all memory clocks to 300. AUTO MODES: There are two "auto" modes in BFGMiner, --auto-fan and --auto-gpu. These can be used independently of each other and are complementary. Both auto modes are designed to safely change settings while trying to maintain a target temperature. By default this is set to 75 degrees C but can be changed with the --set-device option. For example: --set-device OCL:temp-target=80 Sets all cards' target temperature to 80 degrees. --set-device OCL0:temp-target=75 --set-device OCL1:temp-target=85 Sets card 0 target temperature to 75, and card 1 to 85 degrees. AUTO FAN: e.g. --auto-fan (implies 85% upper limit) --set-device OCL0:fan=25-85 --set-device OCL1:fan=65 --auto-fan Fan control in auto fan works off the theory that the minimum possible fan required to maintain an optimal temperature will use less power, make less noise, and prolong the life of the fan. In auto-fan mode, the fan speed is limited to 85% if the temperature is below "overheat" intentionally, as higher fanspeeds on GPUs do not produce signficantly more cooling, yet significantly shorten the lifespan of the fans. If temperature reaches the overheat value, fanspeed will still be increased to 100%. The overheat value is set to 85 degrees by default and can be changed with the temp_overheat setting: e.g. --set-device OCL0:temp_overheat=75 --set-device OCL1:temp_overheat=85 Sets card 0 overheat threshold to 75 degrees and card 1 to 85. AUTO GPU: e.g. --auto-gpu --set-device OCL:clock=750-950 --auto-gpu --set-device OCL0:clock=750-950 --set-device OCL1:clock=945 --set-device OCL2:clock=700-930 --set-device OCL3:clock=960 GPU control in auto gpu tries to maintain as high a clock speed as possible while not reaching overheat temperatures. As a lower clock speed limit, the auto-gpu mode checks the GPU card's "normal" clock speed and will not go below this unless you have manually set a lower speed in the range. Also, unless a higher clock speed was specified at startup, it will not raise the clockspeed. If the temperature climbs, fanspeed is adjusted and optimised before GPU engine clockspeed is adjusted. If fan speed control is not available or already optimal, then GPU clock speed is only decreased if it goes over the target temperature by the hysteresis amount, which is set to 3 by default and can be changed with: --temp-hysteresis If the temperature drops below the target temperature, and engine clock speed is not at the highest level set at startup, BFGMiner will raise the clock speed. If at any time you manually set an even higher clock speed successfully in BFGMiner, it will record this value and use it as its new upper limit (and the same for low clock speeds and lower limits). If the temperature goes over the cutoff limit (95 degrees by default), BFGMiner will completely disable the GPU from mining and it will not be re-enabled unless manually done so. The cutoff temperature can be changed with: --set-device OCL0:temp-cutoff=95 --set-device OCL1:temp-cutoff=105 Sets card 0 cutoff temperature to 95 and card 1 to 105. --set-device OCL:memdiff=-125 This setting will modify the memory speed whenever the GPU clock speed is modified by --auto-gpu. In this example, it will set the memory speed to be 125 MHz lower than the GPU speed. This is useful for some cards like the 6970 which normally don't allow a bigger clock speed difference. The 6970 is known to only allow -125, while the 7970 only allows -150. CHANGING SETTINGS: When setting values, it is important to realise that even though the driver may report the value was changed successfully, and the new card power profile information contains the values you set it to, that the card itself may refuse to use those settings. As the performance profile changes dynamically, querying the "current" value on the card can be wrong as well. So when changing values in BFGMiner, after a pause of 1 second, it will report to you the current values where you should check that your change has taken. An example is that 6970 reference cards will accept low memory values but refuse to actually run those lower memory values unless they're within 125 of the engine clock speed. In that scenario, they usually set their real speed back to their default. BFGMiner reports the so-called "safe" range of whatever it is you are modifying when you ask to modify it on the fly. However, you can change settings to values outside this range. Despite this, the card can easily refuse to accept your changes, or worse, to accept your changes and then silently ignore them. So there is absolutely to know how far to/from where/to it can set things safely or otherwise, and there is nothing stopping you from at least trying to set them outside this range. Being very conscious of these possible failures is why BFGMiner will report back the current values for you to examine how exactly the card has responded. Even within the reported range of accepted values by the card, it is very easy to crash just about any card, so it cannot use those values to determine what range to set. You have to provide something meaningful manually for BFGMiner to work with through experimentation. STARTUP / SHUTDOWN: When BFGMiner starts up, it tries to read off the current profile information for clock and fan speeds and stores these values. When quitting BFGMiner, it will then try to restore the original values. Changing settings outside of BFGMiner while it's running may be reset to the startup BFGMiner values when BFGMiner shuts down because of this. --- GPU DEVICE ISSUES and use of --gpu-map GPUs mine with OpenCL software via the GPU device driver. This means you need to have both an OpenCL SDK installed, and the GPU device driver RUNNING (i.e. Xorg up and running configured for all devices that will mine on linux etc.) Meanwhile, the hardware monitoring that BFGMiner offers for AMD devices relies on the ATI Display Library (ADL) software to work. OpenCL DOES NOT TALK TO THE ADL. There is no 100% reliable way to know that OpenCL devices are identical to the ADL devices, as neither give off the same information. BFGMiner does its best to correlate these devices based on the order that OpenCL and ADL numbers them. It is possible that this will fail for the following reasons: 1. The device order is listed differently by OpenCL and ADL (rare), even if the number of devices is the same. 2. There are more OpenCL devices than ADL. OpenCL stupidly sees one GPU as two devices if you have two monitors connected to the one GPU. 3. There are more ADL devices than OpenCL. ADL devices include any ATI GPUs, including ones that can't mine, like some older R4xxx cards. To cope with this, the ADVANCED option for --gpu-map is provided with BFGMiner. DO NOT USE THIS UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING. The default will work the vast majority of the time unless you know you have a problem already. To get useful information, start BFGMiner with just the -n option. You will get output that looks like this: [2012-04-25 13:17:34] CL Platform 0 vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [2012-04-25 13:17:34] CL Platform 0 name: AMD Accelerated Parallel Processing [2012-04-25 13:17:34] CL Platform 0 version: OpenCL 1.1 AMD-APP (844.4) [2012-04-25 13:17:34] Platform 0 devices: 3 [2012-04-25 13:17:34] 0 Tahiti [2012-04-25 13:17:34] 1 Tahiti [2012-04-25 13:17:34] 2 Cayman [2012-04-25 13:17:34] GPU 0 AMD Radeon HD 7900 Series hardware monitoring enabled [2012-04-25 13:17:34] GPU 1 AMD Radeon HD 7900 Series hardware monitoring enabled [2012-04-25 13:17:34] GPU 2 AMD Radeon HD 6900 Series hardware monitoring enabled [2012-04-25 13:17:34] 3 GPU devices max detected Note the number of devices here match, and the order is the same. If devices 1 and 2 were different between Tahiti and Cayman, you could run BFGMiner with: --gpu-map 2:1,1:2 And it would swap the monitoring it received from ADL device 1 and put it to OpenCL device 2 and vice versa. If you have 2 monitors connected to the first device it would look like this: [2012-04-25 13:17:34] Platform 0 devices: 4 [2012-04-25 13:17:34] 0 Tahiti [2012-04-25 13:17:34] 1 Tahiti [2012-04-25 13:17:34] 2 Tahiti [2012-04-25 13:17:34] 3 Cayman [2012-04-25 13:17:34] GPU 0 AMD Radeon HD 7900 Series hardware monitoring enabled [2012-04-25 13:17:34] GPU 1 AMD Radeon HD 7900 Series hardware monitoring enabled [2012-04-25 13:17:34] GPU 2 AMD Radeon HD 6900 Series hardware monitoring enabled To work around this, you would use: -d 0 -d 2 -d 3 --gpu-map 2:1,3:2 If you have an older card as well as the rest it would look like this: [2012-04-25 13:17:34] Platform 0 devices: 3 [2012-04-25 13:17:34] 0 Tahiti [2012-04-25 13:17:34] 1 Tahiti [2012-04-25 13:17:34] 2 Cayman [2012-04-25 13:17:34] GPU 0 AMD Radeon HD 4500 Series hardware monitoring enabled [2012-04-25 13:17:34] GPU 1 AMD Radeon HD 7900 Series hardware monitoring enabled [2012-04-25 13:17:34] GPU 2 AMD Radeon HD 7900 Series hardware monitoring enabled [2012-04-25 13:17:34] GPU 3 AMD Radeon HD 6900 Series hardware monitoring enabled To work around this you would use: --gpu-map 0:1,1:2,2:3 --- GPU FAQ: Q: Can I change the intensity settings individually for each GPU? A: Yes, specify the devices by identifier: --set-device intensity=9 --set-device OCL0:intensity=d --set-device OCL1:intensity=4 (be sure you set the catch-all first!) Q: The CPU usage is high. A: The ATI drivers after 11.6 have a bug that makes them consume 100% of one CPU core unnecessarily, so downgrade to 11.6. Binding BFGMiner to one CPU core on windows can minimise it to 100% (instead of more than one core). Driver version 11.11 on linux and 11.12 on windows appear to have fixed this issue. Note that later drivers may have an apparent return of high CPU usage. Try 'export GPU_USE_SYNC_OBJECTS=1' on Linux before starting BFGMiner. You can also set this variable in windows via a batch file or on the command line before starting BFGMiner with 'setx GPU_USE_SYNC_OBJECTS 1' Q: My GPU hangs and I have to reboot it to get it going again? A: The more aggressively the mining software uses your GPU, the less overclock you will be able to run. You are more likely to hit your limits with BFGMiner and you will find you may need to overclock your GPU less aggressively. The software cannot be responsible and make your GPU hang directly. If you simply cannot get it to ever stop hanging, try decreasing the intensity, and if even that fails, try changing to the poclbm kernel with --set-device OCL:kernel=poclbm, though you will sacrifice performance. BFGMiner is designed to try and safely restart GPUs as much as possible, but NOT if that restart might actually crash the rest of the GPUs mining, or even the machine. It tries to restart them with a separate thread and if that

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abbonaste abbonasti abbonata abbonate abbonati abbonato abbonava abbonavamo abbonavano abbonavate abbonavi abbonavo abbonda abbondai abbondammo abbondando abbondano abbondante abbondanti abbondare abbondasse abbondassi abbondaste abbondasti abbondata abbondate abbondati abbondato abbondava abbondavi abbondavo abbondera abbonderai abbonderei abbondero abbondi abbondiamo abbondiate abbondino abbondo abbonera abbonerai abbonerei abboneremo abbonerete abbonero abboni abboniamo abboniate abbonino abbono abbot abbotcy abbotnullius abbotship abbott abbozza abbozzai abbozzammo abbozzando abbozzano abbozzare abbozzasse abbozzassi abbozzaste abbozzasti abbozzata abbozzate abbozzati abbozzato abbozzava abbozzavi abbozzavo abbozzera abbozzerai abbozzerei abbozzero abbozzi abbozziamo abbozziate abbozzino abbozzo abbracci abbraccia abbracciai abbraccino abbraccio abbrevi abbrevia abbreviai abbreviamo abbreviano abbreviare abbreviata abbreviate abbreviately abbreviati abbreviation abbreviato abbreviator abbreviatory abbreviature abbreviava abbreviavi abbreviavo abbreviera abbreviero abbrevino abbrevio abbronza abbronzai abbronzano abbronzare abbronzata abbronzate abbronzati abbronzato abbronzava abbronzavi abbronzavo abbronzera abbronzero abbronzi abbronzino abbronzo abbruna abbrunai abbrunammo abbrunando abbrunano abbrunare abbrunasse abbrunassi abbrunaste abbrunasti abbrunata abbrunate abbrunati abbrunato abbrunava abbrunavi abbrunavo abbrunera abbrunerai abbrunerei abbrunero abbruni abbruniamo abbruniate abbrunino abbruno abbrustoli abbuoni abbuono abby abbye abc abc123 abcd abcd1234 abcde abcdef abcdefg abcoulomb abdal abdat abdel abderian abderite abdest abdica abdicable abdicai abdicammo abdicando abdicano abdicant abdicare abdicarono abdicasse abdicassi abdicaste abdicasti abdicata abdicate abdicati abdication abdicative abdicato abdicator abdicava abdicavamo abdicavano abdicavate abdicavi abdicavo abdichera abdicherai abdicherei abdichero abdichi abdichiamo abdichiate abdichino abdico abdiel abditive abditory abdomen abdominal abdominales abdominalian abdominally abdominoanterior abdominocardiac abdominocentesis abdominocystic abdominogenital abdominohysterectomy abdominohysterotomy abdominoposterior abdominoscope abdominoscopy abdominothoracic abdominous abdominovaginal abdominovesical abduce abducens abducent abduct abduction abductor abdul abe abeam abear abearance abecedarian abecedarium abecedary abed abeigh abel abelard abele abelia abelian abelicea abelite abelmoschus abelmosk abelonian abelson abeltree abencerrages abenteric abepithymia aberdeen aberdevine aberdonian aberia abernathy aberrance aberrancy aberrant aberrate aberration aberrational aberrator aberrometer aberroscope aberuncator abet abete abeti abetment abettal abetted abetting abettor abeu abevacuation abey abeyance abeyancy abeyant abfarad abhenry abhesive abhiseka abhominable abhor abhorred abhorrence abhorrency abhorrent abhorrently abhorrer abhorrible abhorring abhorson abico abicos abidal abidance abide abider abidi abiding abidingly abidingness abidjan abie abies abietate abietene abietic abietin abietineae abietineous abietinic abiezer abigael abigail abigailship abigale abigeat abigeus abilao abile abili abilita abilitai abilitammo abilitando abilitano abilitare abilitasse abilitassi abilitaste abilitasti abilitata abilitate abilitati abilitato abilitava abilitavi abilitavo abilitera abiliterai abiliterei abilitero abiliti abilitiamo abilitiate abilitino abilito ability abilla abilo abintestate abiogenesis abiogenesist abiogenetic abiogenetical abiogenetically abiogenist abiogenous abiogeny abiological abiologically abiology abiosis abiotic abiotrophic abiotrophy abipon abir abirritant abirritate abirritation abirritative abissi abisso abiston abitabile abitabili abitante abitanti abitazione abitazioni abiti abitibi abito abitua abituai abituale abituali abituammo abituando abituano abituare abituarono abituasse abituassi abituaste abituasti abituata abituate abituati abituato abituava abituavamo abituavano abituavate abituavi abituavo abitudine abitudini abituera abituerai abituerei abitueremo abituerete abituero abitui abituiamo abituiate abituino abituo abiura abiurai abiurammo abiurando abiurano abiurare abiurarono abiurasse abiurassi abiuraste abiurasti abiurata abiurate abiurati abiurato abiurava abiuravamo abiuravano abiuravate abiuravi abiuravo abiurera abiurerai abiurerei abiureremo abiurerete abiurero abiuret abiuri abiuriamo abiuriate abiurino abiuro abject abjectedness abjection abjective abjectly abjectness abjoint abjudge abjudicate abjudication abjunction abjunctive abjuration abjuratory abjure abjurement abjurer abkar abkari abkhas abkhasian ablach ablactate ablactation ablare ablastemic ablastous ablate ablation ablatitious ablatival ablative ablator ablaut ablaze able ableeze ablegate ableness ablepharia ablepharon ablepharous ablepharus ablepsia ableptical ableptically abler ablest ablewhackets ablins abloom ablow ablude abluent ablush ablution ablutionary abluvion abluzione abluzioni ably abm abmho abnaki abnegate abnegation abnegative abnegator abner abnerval abnet abneural abnormal abnormalism abnormalist abnormality abnormalize abnormally abnormalness abnormity abnormous abnumerable abo aboard abobra abode abodement abody abohm aboil abolano abolendo aboli aboliamo aboliate abolii abolimmo abolira abolirai aboliranno abolire abolirebbe abolirei aboliremmo aboliremo abolireste aboliresti abolirete aboliro abolirono abolisca abolisce abolisci abolisco aboliscono abolish abolisher abolishment abolisse abolissero abolissi abolissimo aboliste abolisti abolita abolite aboliti abolition abolitionary abolitionism abolitionist abolitionize abolito aboliva abolivamo abolivano abolivate abolivi abolivo abolizione abolizioni abolla aboma abomasitis abomasum abomasus abominable abominableness abominably abominate abomination abominator abomine abongo aboon aborad aboral aborally abord aboriginal aboriginality aboriginally aboriginary aborigine aborning abort aborted aborti aborticide abortient abortifacient abortin abortion abortional abortionist abortive abortively abortiveness aborto abortus abouchement abound abounder abounding aboundingly about abouts above aboveboard abovedeck aboveground abovementioned aboveproof abovestairs abox abra abracadabra abrachia abradant abrade abrader abraham abrahamic abrahamidae abrahamite abrahamitic abrahan abraid abram abramis abramo abramson abran abranchial abranchialism abranchian abranchiata abranchiate abranchious abrasax abrase abrash abrasiometer abrasion abrasione abrasioni abrasive abrastol abraum abraxas abreact abreaction abreast abrenounce abret abrico abridge abridgeable abridged abridgedly abridger abridgment abrim abrin abristle abroach abroad abrocoma abrocome abroga abrogable abrogai abrogammo abrogando abrogano abrogare abrogarono abrogasse abrogassi abrogaste abrogasti abrogata abrogate abrogati abrogation abrogative abrogato abrogator abrogava abrogavamo abrogavano abrogavate abrogavi abrogavo abroghera abrogherai abrogherei abroghero abroghi abroghiamo abroghiate abroghino abrogo abroma abronia abrook abrotanum abrotine abrupt abruptedly abruption abruptly abruptness abrus absalom absampere absaroka absarokite abscess abscessed abscession abscessroot abscind abscise abscisic abscision absciss abscissa abscissae abscisse abscission absconce abscond absconded abscondedly abscondence absconder absconsa abscoulomb absence absent absentation absentee absenteeism absenteeship absenter absentia absently absentment absentminded absentmindedly absentness absfarad abshenry absi absiemens absinthe absinthial absinthian absinthiate absinthic absinthin absinthine absinthism absinthismic absinthium absinthol absit absmho absohm absolut absolute absolutely absoluteness absolution absolutism absolutist absolutistic absolutistically absolutive absolutization absolutize absolutory absolvable absolvatory absolve absolvent absolver absolvitor absolvitory absonant absonous absorb absorbability absorbable absorbed absorbedly absorbedness absorbefacient absorbency absorbent absorber absorbing absorbingly absorbition absorpt absorptance absorptiometer absorptiometric absorption absorptive absorptively absorptiveness absorptivity absquatulate abstain abstainer abstainment abstemious abstemiously abstemiousness abstention abstentionist abstentious absterge abstergent abstersion abstersive abstersiveness abstinence abstinency abstinent abstinential abstinently abstract abstracted abstractedly abstractedness abstracter abstraction abstractional abstractionism abstractionist abstractitious abstractive abstractively abstractiveness abstractly abstractness abstractor abstrahent abstricted abstriction abstruse abstrusely abstruseness abstrusion abstrusity absume absumption absurd absurdity absurdly absurdness absurdum absvolt absyrtus abterminal abthain abthainrie abthainry abthanage abu abucco abuilding abulia abulic abulomania abuna abundance abundancy abundant abundantia abundantly abura aburabozu aburban aburst aburton abusa abusable abusai abusammo abusando abusano abusare abusarono abusasse abusassero abusassi abusassimo abusaste abusasti abusata abusate abusati abusato abusava abusavamo abusavano abusavate abusavi abusavo abuse abusedly abusee abuseful abusefully abusefulness abuser abusera abuserai abuseranno abuserebbe abuserei abuseremmo abuseremo abusereste abuseresti abuserete abusero abusi abusiamo abusiate abusino abusion abusious abusiva abusive abusively abusiveness abusivi abusivo abuso abut abuta abutilon abutment abuttal abutted abutter abutting abuzz abvolt abwab aby abysm abysmal abysmally abyss abyssal abyssinia abyssinian abyssobenthonic abyssolith abyssopelagic ac acacatechin acacatechol acacetin acacia acacian acaciin acacin academe academia academial academian academic academical academically academicals academician academicism academism academist academite academization academize academus academy acadia acadialite acadian acadie acaena acajou acaleph acalepha acalephae acalephan acalephoid acalycal acalycine acalycinous acalyculate acalypha acalypterae acalyptrata acalyptratae acalyptrate acamar acampsia acana acanaceous acanonical acanth acantha acanthaceae acanthaceous acanthad acantharia acanthia acanthial acanthin acanthine acanthion acanthite acanthocarpous acanthocephala acanthocephalan acanthocephali acanthocephalous acanthocereus acanthocladous acanthodea acanthodean acanthodei acanthodes acanthodian acanthodidae acanthodii acanthodini acanthoid acantholimon acanthological acanthology acantholysis acanthoma acanthomeridae acanthon acanthopanax acanthophis acanthophorous acanthopod acanthopodous acanthopomatous acanthopore acanthopteran acanthopteri acanthopterous acanthopterygian acanthopte