Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    170s
  • platform
    windows7_x64
  • resource
    win7-20220812-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20220812-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
  • submitted
    01-12-2022 13:51

General

  • Target

    inquiry.rtf

  • Size

    2KB

  • MD5

    79d6312b5a128c542ccc1e5a7d0dcc88

  • SHA1

    2f836002cd132c70f4736e3b06b7d76096308e75

  • SHA256

    33805a97ec15a2d8431060421e7518149715b6e4fbba17d4011fc67d8aec9f9c

  • SHA512

    ef3b1c3da617344f374a8a57af53e9296fa257322a89f1d028618588b3ab2b9948772d14305ea4fa56c2cdcd0f014f350e43dd0d72725e06bf2f5d3e338f62e4

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

bitrat

Version

1.38

C2

37.139.128.233:3569

Attributes
  • communication_password

    ce952068942604a6d6df06ed5002fad6

  • tor_process

    tor

Signatures

  • BitRAT

    BitRAT is a remote access tool written in C++ and uses leaked source code from other families.

  • Blocklisted process makes network request 5 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 1 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 5 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s). Likely ransomware behaviour.

  • Office loads VBA resources, possible macro or embedded object present
  • Launches Equation Editor 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Equation Editor is an old Office component often targeted by exploits such as CVE-2017-11882.

  • Modifies Internet Explorer settings 1 TTPs 31 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 5 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 31 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14\WINWORD.EXE
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14\WINWORD.EXE" /n "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\inquiry.rtf"
    1⤵
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Modifies Internet Explorer settings
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1112
    • C:\Windows\splwow64.exe
      C:\Windows\splwow64.exe 12288
      2⤵
        PID:1732
    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\EQUATION\EQNEDT32.EXE
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\EQUATION\EQNEDT32.EXE" -Embedding
      1⤵
      • Blocklisted process makes network request
      • Loads dropped DLL
      • Launches Equation Editor
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:976
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Frik.exe
        C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Frik.exe
        2⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:784
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "powershell" Get-Date
          3⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1532
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ENC cwB0AGEAcgB0AC0AcwBsAGUAZQBwACAALQBzAGUAYwBvAG4AZABzACAAMwA1AA==
          3⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:396
        • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe
          C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe
          3⤵
          • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
          PID:1940

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v6

    Replay Monitor

    Loading Replay Monitor...

    Downloads

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\LocalLow\Microsoft\CryptnetUrlCache\Content\94308059B57B3142E455B38A6EB92015

      Filesize

      61KB

      MD5

      fc4666cbca561e864e7fdf883a9e6661

      SHA1

      2f8d6094c7a34bf12ea0bbf0d51ee9c5bb7939a5

      SHA256

      10f3deb6c452d749a7451b5d065f4c0449737e5ee8a44f4d15844b503141e65b

      SHA512

      c71f54b571e01f247f072be4bbebdf5d8410b67eb79a61e7e0d9853fe857ab9bd12f53e6af3394b935560178107291fc4be351b27deb388eba90ba949633d57d

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\LocalLow\Microsoft\CryptnetUrlCache\MetaData\94308059B57B3142E455B38A6EB92015

      Filesize

      342B

      MD5

      f8f0bf26e3561915c6efe2b64d926240

      SHA1

      e7ad8ed6c3717198d5a15146fed924d6603870a5

      SHA256

      6d135cffa2ff3924d74fde35634fdea5ada1d11db87167b6670a1416e202a920

      SHA512

      c7f4fff2eb967d86baa80b2a76b9657a9b46fcf654fa61ffe94dc689296d3e4152e2f0c7870c043f5db32c5cb710069a1c2499a5dec7086558d4d5e412657b08

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Frik.exe

      Filesize

      65KB

      MD5

      7e319c1315d5b97983fb7cb4d93ddf0c

      SHA1

      fde2d21cb08b8d95ea2e4419e51aa43f8da348ac

      SHA256

      311dc36ff1b1c092fe3c27ea3d7c699b77d092da4d5f1ccb5fc8e35b9a4adf5c

      SHA512

      02f59f8d2dd41e1e287c46a8bd3119c98d2f2500a95a7d980791f7f6f326cad43111385b30d3c8e6de912905a81527632dd9a7089f1aa6f1716eabe4608bcfad

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Frik.exe

      Filesize

      65KB

      MD5

      7e319c1315d5b97983fb7cb4d93ddf0c

      SHA1

      fde2d21cb08b8d95ea2e4419e51aa43f8da348ac

      SHA256

      311dc36ff1b1c092fe3c27ea3d7c699b77d092da4d5f1ccb5fc8e35b9a4adf5c

      SHA512

      02f59f8d2dd41e1e287c46a8bd3119c98d2f2500a95a7d980791f7f6f326cad43111385b30d3c8e6de912905a81527632dd9a7089f1aa6f1716eabe4608bcfad

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\CustomDestinations\d93f411851d7c929.customDestinations-ms

      Filesize

      7KB

      MD5

      578e80fc79d9cc3c4d93662bc8f719f7

      SHA1

      ae68df619b1228443b787194fc6cb3bb0c52e156

      SHA256

      e8127bf307ea12008d4c1265056ca56d7503d6d988a4df8a0e61c80737b28e17

      SHA512

      1e04abbd616f4392813da552f27329f840a9ca5689031da8fbb5100ec3abd221a475b3d6c1ad30e038bc83d8b9cc6c20cd1cbc9e6c496cca7c6fa0e32402817a

    • \??\PIPE\srvsvc

      MD5

      d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e

      SHA1

      da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709

      SHA256

      e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

      SHA512

      cf83e1357eefb8bdf1542850d66d8007d620e4050b5715dc83f4a921d36ce9ce47d0d13c5d85f2b0ff8318d2877eec2f63b931bd47417a81a538327af927da3e

    • \Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Frik.exe

      Filesize

      65KB

      MD5

      7e319c1315d5b97983fb7cb4d93ddf0c

      SHA1

      fde2d21cb08b8d95ea2e4419e51aa43f8da348ac

      SHA256

      311dc36ff1b1c092fe3c27ea3d7c699b77d092da4d5f1ccb5fc8e35b9a4adf5c

      SHA512

      02f59f8d2dd41e1e287c46a8bd3119c98d2f2500a95a7d980791f7f6f326cad43111385b30d3c8e6de912905a81527632dd9a7089f1aa6f1716eabe4608bcfad

    • memory/396-83-0x00000000651B0000-0x000000006575B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      5.7MB

    • memory/396-84-0x00000000651B0000-0x000000006575B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      5.7MB

    • memory/396-81-0x0000000004C80000-0x0000000004F52000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      2.8MB

    • memory/396-77-0x0000000000000000-mapping.dmp

    • memory/396-85-0x00000000651B0000-0x000000006575B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      5.7MB

    • memory/396-82-0x00000000651B0000-0x000000006575B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      5.7MB

    • memory/784-64-0x00000000010C0000-0x00000000010D6000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      88KB

    • memory/784-61-0x0000000000000000-mapping.dmp

    • memory/784-76-0x00000000072C0000-0x000000000769C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.9MB

    • memory/1112-86-0x000000005FFF0000-0x0000000060000000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/1112-57-0x0000000075F51000-0x0000000075F53000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8KB

    • memory/1112-58-0x0000000070C2D000-0x0000000070C38000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      44KB

    • memory/1112-71-0x0000000070C2D000-0x0000000070C38000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      44KB

    • memory/1112-54-0x00000000721C1000-0x00000000721C4000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      12KB

    • memory/1112-56-0x000000005FFF0000-0x0000000060000000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/1112-55-0x000000006FC41000-0x000000006FC43000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8KB

    • memory/1112-87-0x0000000070C2D000-0x0000000070C38000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      44KB

    • memory/1532-68-0x0000000066010000-0x00000000665BB000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      5.7MB

    • memory/1532-70-0x0000000066010000-0x00000000665BB000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      5.7MB

    • memory/1532-69-0x0000000004C40000-0x0000000004F12000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      2.8MB

    • memory/1532-65-0x0000000000000000-mapping.dmp

    • memory/1732-75-0x000007FEFB871000-0x000007FEFB873000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8KB

    • memory/1732-74-0x0000000000000000-mapping.dmp

    • memory/1940-97-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007CE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.8MB

    • memory/1940-100-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007CE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.8MB

    • memory/1940-91-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007CE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.8MB

    • memory/1940-93-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007CE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.8MB

    • memory/1940-95-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007CE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.8MB

    • memory/1940-88-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007CE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.8MB

    • memory/1940-98-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007CE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.8MB

    • memory/1940-89-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007CE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.8MB

    • memory/1940-101-0x000000000068A488-mapping.dmp

    • memory/1940-103-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007CE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.8MB

    • memory/1940-105-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007CE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.8MB

    • memory/1940-106-0x00000000000A0000-0x00000000000AA000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      40KB

    • memory/1940-107-0x00000000000A0000-0x00000000000AA000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      40KB

    • memory/1940-108-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007CE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.8MB

    • memory/1940-109-0x00000000000A0000-0x00000000000AA000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      40KB