cybergate | e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
176s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20221111-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20221111-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
06-12-2022 07:34

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General

Target

e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe
Size

1.5MB
MD5

3f78d6f43146ed45f14ce8834468c5f0
SHA1

f76ee4856301c54d0a47a77570ca3ad344c3dada
SHA256

e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5
SHA512

0fa8e169ce4fe935300c575a451ec6bbc98d56045f36d2a5426ce29c998c76470831f05215f437ef3de92c1afa67b1bfad331f0a85b17b90f07c842f2e17fb39
SSDEEP

24576:8xMq0R9RYSelkG1IORAHRXlXHMSCGv+UX4+btlvrimK:RxR9RYNloHRXlcOvfxbtlDim

Score

10^/10

cybergate 1 persistence stealer trojan upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cybergate

Version

v1.11.0 - Public Version

Botnet

justme.dyndns-server.com:998

Mutex

4860IWIX3LYF24

Attributes

enable_keylogger
true
enable_message_box
false
ftp_directory
./logs
ftp_interval
30
injected_process
explorer.exe
install_dir
firefox
install_file
firefox.exe
install_flag
true
keylogger_enable_ftp
false
message_box_caption
Remote Administration anywhere in the world.
message_box_title
CyberGate
password
2
regkey_hkcu
HKCU
regkey_hklm
HKLM

Signatures

CyberGate, Rebhip
CyberGate is a lightweight remote administration tool with a wide array of functionalities.
trojan stealer cybergate

Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1060

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	vbc.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\firefox\\firefox.exe"	vbc.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2386679933-1492765628-3466841596-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	vbc.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2386679933-1492765628-3466841596-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\firefox\\firefox.exe"	vbc.exe

Modifies Installed Components in the registry 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1060

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{L54DCK60-6827-PGC8-6LF1-GXHMH3UCU202}	vbc.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{L54DCK60-6827-PGC8-6LF1-GXHMH3UCU202}\StubPath = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\firefox\\firefox.exe Restart"	vbc.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{L54DCK60-6827-PGC8-6LF1-GXHMH3UCU202}	explorer.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{L54DCK60-6827-PGC8-6LF1-GXHMH3UCU202}\StubPath = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\firefox\\firefox.exe"	explorer.exe

UPX packed file 8 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/2524-140-0x0000000010410000-0x0000000010482000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2524-145-0x0000000010490000-0x0000000010502000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2420-148-0x0000000010490000-0x0000000010502000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2420-151-0x0000000010490000-0x0000000010502000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2524-154-0x0000000010510000-0x0000000010582000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/360-157-0x0000000010510000-0x0000000010582000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/360-158-0x0000000010510000-0x0000000010582000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/360-160-0x0000000010510000-0x0000000010582000-memory.dmp	upx

Drops startup file 3 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\firefox.exe	explorer.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\firefox.exe	explorer.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\	explorer.exe

Uses the VBS compiler for execution 1 TTPs

Scripting
T1064

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1060

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2386679933-1492765628-3466841596-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKCU = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\firefox\\firefox.exe"	vbc.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run	vbc.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKLM = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\firefox\\firefox.exe"	vbc.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2386679933-1492765628-3466841596-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run	vbc.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1344 set thread context of 2524	1344	e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe	89

Drops file in Program Files directory 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Program Files (x86)\firefox\firefox.exe	vbc.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files (x86)\firefox\firefox.exe	vbc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s). Likely ransomware behaviour.

System Information Discovery
T1082

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2524	vbc.exe
2524	vbc.exe

Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs

pid	Process
360	explorer.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeBackupPrivilege	2420	explorer.exe
Token: SeRestorePrivilege	2420	explorer.exe
Token: SeBackupPrivilege	360	explorer.exe
Token: SeRestorePrivilege	360	explorer.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	360	explorer.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	360	explorer.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2524	vbc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1344 wrote to memory of 2524	1344	e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe	89
PID 1344 wrote to memory of 2524	1344	e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe	89
PID 1344 wrote to memory of 2524	1344	e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe	89
PID 1344 wrote to memory of 2524	1344	e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe	89
PID 1344 wrote to memory of 2524	1344	e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe	89
PID 1344 wrote to memory of 2524	1344	e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe	89
PID 1344 wrote to memory of 2524	1344	e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe	89
PID 1344 wrote to memory of 2524	1344	e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe	89
PID 1344 wrote to memory of 2524	1344	e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe	89
PID 1344 wrote to memory of 2524	1344	e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe	89
PID 1344 wrote to memory of 2524	1344	e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe	89
PID 1344 wrote to memory of 2524	1344	e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe	89
PID 1344 wrote to memory of 2524	1344	e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe	89
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68
PID 2524 wrote to memory of 2696	2524	vbc.exe	68

C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1⤵
PID:2696
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e2aaf2355bd00dd156caf87118892fd613aa5a1b09de7fc4444d5af4a5d6b1a5.exe"
  2⤵
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1344
- - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\vbc.exe
    C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\vbc.exe
    3⤵
    - Adds policy Run key to start application
    - Modifies Installed Components in the registry
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Drops file in Program Files directory
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2524
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe
      explorer.exe
      4⤵
      Modifies Installed Components in the registry
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2420
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe
      explorer.exe
      4⤵
      Drops startup file
      Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:360

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v6

Initial Access

Execution

Scripting

T1064

Persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1060

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Scripting

T1064

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Program Files (x86)\firefox\firefox.exe

Filesize
1.1MB

MD5
d881de17aa8f2e2c08cbb7b265f928f9

SHA1
08936aebc87decf0af6e8eada191062b5e65ac2a

SHA256
b3a37093609f9a20ad60b85a9fa9de2ba674cba9b5bd687729440c70ba619ca0

SHA512
5f23bfb1b8740247b36ed0ab741738c7d4c949736129e767213e321607d1ccd3e3a8428e4ba44bd28a275b5e3f6206285b1a522514b7ef7ea5e698d90a713d34

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Admin2.txt

Filesize
238KB

MD5
684fd57f87bf17971965d5f3cfaf46cb

SHA1
9c01d71d980d0a921e5a121b5dfb4bc25e0173d6

SHA256
138d2ef003bf4c2b9437cfd492c8011b713ecf0e56fafd2df58fa5b35fd401b9

SHA512
622967477b01ae327d062cc46b2ec17b325aef559d1e82263df644f5838c720a456f34894b3688a5bce9e0df9ebf5da8d81663fd2279be20b921ea8adcea2662

Download Submit
memory/360-160-0x0000000010510000-0x0000000010582000-memory.dmp

Filesize
456KB

Download
memory/360-158-0x0000000010510000-0x0000000010582000-memory.dmp

Filesize
456KB

Download
memory/360-157-0x0000000010510000-0x0000000010582000-memory.dmp

Filesize
456KB

Download
memory/1344-132-0x0000000074BF0000-0x00000000751A1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.7MB

Download
memory/1344-137-0x0000000074BF0000-0x00000000751A1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.7MB

Download
memory/2420-148-0x0000000010490000-0x0000000010502000-memory.dmp

Filesize
456KB

Download
memory/2420-151-0x0000000010490000-0x0000000010502000-memory.dmp

Filesize
456KB

Download
memory/2524-145-0x0000000010490000-0x0000000010502000-memory.dmp

Filesize
456KB

Download
memory/2524-140-0x0000000010410000-0x0000000010482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
456KB

Download
memory/2524-138-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/2524-136-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/2524-154-0x0000000010510000-0x0000000010582000-memory.dmp

Filesize
456KB

Download
memory/2524-135-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/2524-134-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/2524-159-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download