Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    141s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20230220-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20230220-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    16-03-2023 18:51

General

  • Target

    3196b8a2e5711cf3083c0b694249105abfcc2c7f8b85e2415204ec930fae485b.exe

  • Size

    4.0MB

  • MD5

    b26bd5da446198ad13a6be5be8757174

  • SHA1

    2f9228e9616c1710d814c91d076c03667395f07a

  • SHA256

    3196b8a2e5711cf3083c0b694249105abfcc2c7f8b85e2415204ec930fae485b

  • SHA512

    18f60446d3c759fbde97c255c18c76a10d7c44bae7f1d9c0ca32dea46259464f42df134ae665d979eb435f4fd2c5f57750664d63f1d3afbf144dfbce9af8d915

  • SSDEEP

    98304:P3b/qtP738BA4fqT0bQsdZmi6dbE3AAbKaOSWfX:fzqtz38Bliob3dIi6b3AbKLfX

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs
  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3196b8a2e5711cf3083c0b694249105abfcc2c7f8b85e2415204ec930fae485b.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3196b8a2e5711cf3083c0b694249105abfcc2c7f8b85e2415204ec930fae485b.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3116
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3196b8a2e5711cf3083c0b694249105abfcc2c7f8b85e2415204ec930fae485b.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3196b8a2e5711cf3083c0b694249105abfcc2c7f8b85e2415204ec930fae485b.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1484
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2604
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4112
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:528
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1224
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1656
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1660
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1200

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v6

    Replay Monitor

    Loading Replay Monitor...

    Downloads

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe

      Filesize

      281KB

      MD5

      d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6

      SHA1

      bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d

      SHA256

      5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1

      SHA512

      705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe

      Filesize

      281KB

      MD5

      d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6

      SHA1

      bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d

      SHA256

      5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1

      SHA512

      705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5

    • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

      Filesize

      4.0MB

      MD5

      b26bd5da446198ad13a6be5be8757174

      SHA1

      2f9228e9616c1710d814c91d076c03667395f07a

      SHA256

      3196b8a2e5711cf3083c0b694249105abfcc2c7f8b85e2415204ec930fae485b

      SHA512

      18f60446d3c759fbde97c255c18c76a10d7c44bae7f1d9c0ca32dea46259464f42df134ae665d979eb435f4fd2c5f57750664d63f1d3afbf144dfbce9af8d915

    • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

      Filesize

      4.0MB

      MD5

      b26bd5da446198ad13a6be5be8757174

      SHA1

      2f9228e9616c1710d814c91d076c03667395f07a

      SHA256

      3196b8a2e5711cf3083c0b694249105abfcc2c7f8b85e2415204ec930fae485b

      SHA512

      18f60446d3c759fbde97c255c18c76a10d7c44bae7f1d9c0ca32dea46259464f42df134ae665d979eb435f4fd2c5f57750664d63f1d3afbf144dfbce9af8d915

    • memory/528-151-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/528-154-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/528-162-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/528-161-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/528-149-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/528-150-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/528-160-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/528-152-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/528-153-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/528-159-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/528-155-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/528-156-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/528-157-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/528-158-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/1484-140-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/3116-134-0x0000000002FD0000-0x0000000003847000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.5MB

    • memory/3116-135-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/3116-136-0x0000000002FD0000-0x0000000003847000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.5MB