redline | 538d62f313723ed18a1bfb1de13e8ec1e5125c5f07158ce0db4361c2591b46aa

Analysis

max time kernel
76s
max time network
128s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20230220-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20230220-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
22-03-2023 16:01

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General

Target

c9a275fb0b505de9b4f071aafcc51d9d.exe
Size

537KB
MD5

c9a275fb0b505de9b4f071aafcc51d9d
SHA1

bf6a4d7a0a33d952874e31b2c6ebe720cdff52dc
SHA256

538d62f313723ed18a1bfb1de13e8ec1e5125c5f07158ce0db4361c2591b46aa
SHA512

666f85489328ac9353c57e0dbfb96dd874b33227bc3822fb70eb275282cc76ea03afd5555e2573925aff3da2d33269bd92097b25bb104d05cd2cab10a3a14205
SSDEEP

12288:qMrYy908O6crLJ9i6rGlsbB4/oqD7t/7Mgm:2ybO6ci6osqlDe

Score

10^/10

redline down sint discovery evasion infostealer persistence spyware stealer trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

redline

Botnet

down

193.233.20.31:4125

Attributes

auth_value
12c31a90c72f5efae8c053a0bd339381

Extracted

Family

redline

Botnet

sint

193.233.20.31:4125

Attributes

auth_value
9d9b763b4dcfbff1c06ef4743cc0399e

Signatures

Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings 3 TTPs 6 IoCs

evasion trojan

Modify Registry

T1112

Modify Existing Service

T1031

Disabling Security Tools

T1089

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection	h94me02.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableBehaviorMonitoring = "1"	h94me02.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableIOAVProtection = "1"	h94me02.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableOnAccessProtection = "1"	h94me02.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableRealtimeMonitoring = "1"	h94me02.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableScanOnRealtimeEnable = "1"	h94me02.exe

RedLine
RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.
infostealer redline

RedLine payload 33 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/3900-157-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-158-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-160-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-162-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-164-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-166-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-168-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-170-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-172-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-174-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-176-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-188-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-190-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-186-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-184-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-194-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-192-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-196-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-182-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-180-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-198-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-200-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-202-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-206-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-210-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-208-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-216-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-218-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-220-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-214-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-212-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-204-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/3900-178-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp	family_redline

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
2016	niba1931.exe
400	h94me02.exe
3900	iPXKC46.exe
2192	l66bF98.exe

Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
spyware stealer

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials in Files
T1081

Windows security modification 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disabling Security Tools

T1089

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Features\TamperProtection = "0"	h94me02.exe

Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
spyware

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials in Files
T1081

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1060

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce	c9a275fb0b505de9b4f071aafcc51d9d.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\wextract_cleanup0 = "rundll32.exe C:\\Windows\\system32\\advpack.dll,DelNodeRunDLL32 \"C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\IXP000.TMP\\\""	c9a275fb0b505de9b4f071aafcc51d9d.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce	niba1931.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\wextract_cleanup1 = "rundll32.exe C:\\Windows\\system32\\advpack.dll,DelNodeRunDLL32 \"C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\IXP001.TMP\\\""	niba1931.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Program crash 1 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
4560	3900	WerFault.exe	91

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 6 IoCs

pid	Process
400	h94me02.exe
400	h94me02.exe
3900	iPXKC46.exe
3900	iPXKC46.exe
2192	l66bF98.exe
2192	l66bF98.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	400	h94me02.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3900	iPXKC46.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2192	l66bF98.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 11 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4676 wrote to memory of 2016	4676	c9a275fb0b505de9b4f071aafcc51d9d.exe	85
PID 4676 wrote to memory of 2016	4676	c9a275fb0b505de9b4f071aafcc51d9d.exe	85
PID 4676 wrote to memory of 2016	4676	c9a275fb0b505de9b4f071aafcc51d9d.exe	85
PID 2016 wrote to memory of 400	2016	niba1931.exe	86
PID 2016 wrote to memory of 400	2016	niba1931.exe	86
PID 2016 wrote to memory of 3900	2016	niba1931.exe	91
PID 2016 wrote to memory of 3900	2016	niba1931.exe	91
PID 2016 wrote to memory of 3900	2016	niba1931.exe	91
PID 4676 wrote to memory of 2192	4676	c9a275fb0b505de9b4f071aafcc51d9d.exe	98
PID 4676 wrote to memory of 2192	4676	c9a275fb0b505de9b4f071aafcc51d9d.exe	98
PID 4676 wrote to memory of 2192	4676	c9a275fb0b505de9b4f071aafcc51d9d.exe	98

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c9a275fb0b505de9b4f071aafcc51d9d.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c9a275fb0b505de9b4f071aafcc51d9d.exe"
1⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4676
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP000.TMP\niba1931.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP000.TMP\niba1931.exe
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2016
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP001.TMP\h94me02.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP001.TMP\h94me02.exe
    3⤵
    - Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Windows security modification
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:400
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP001.TMP\iPXKC46.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP001.TMP\iPXKC46.exe
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3900
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3900 -s 1348
      4⤵
      Program crash
      PID:4560
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP000.TMP\l66bF98.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP000.TMP\l66bF98.exe
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2192

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 452 -p 3900 -ip 3900
1⤵
PID:4512

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v6

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Modify Existing Service

T1031

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1060

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Disabling Security Tools

T1089

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Credentials in Files

T1081

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

Lateral Movement

Collection

Data from Local System

T1005

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP000.TMP\l66bF98.exe

Filesize
175KB

MD5
87d8308e8cda648f980eaded98c6dd64

SHA1
8e1213fea55c704c3d133c4b8675b99a66c08fc1

SHA256
dfb2378d9e691c98c02a4ebd3196a313185549e72cd0d770972ea47888889246

SHA512
04add36bd3e21f02b1fa836caddfbc0a0adfa480f18a369a5974bf98e093f17f36ab68251d5acdda4d8a94458451953b1fcf6ab7706b5e7125fc852c5dc71200

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP000.TMP\l66bF98.exe

Filesize
175KB

MD5
87d8308e8cda648f980eaded98c6dd64

SHA1
8e1213fea55c704c3d133c4b8675b99a66c08fc1

SHA256
dfb2378d9e691c98c02a4ebd3196a313185549e72cd0d770972ea47888889246

SHA512
04add36bd3e21f02b1fa836caddfbc0a0adfa480f18a369a5974bf98e093f17f36ab68251d5acdda4d8a94458451953b1fcf6ab7706b5e7125fc852c5dc71200

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP000.TMP\niba1931.exe

Filesize
395KB

MD5
aaa250cefb1e8ef53061f662ff696093

SHA1
c2452dbcf354c7ea28a06b27f067ca08997d4f16

SHA256
d28a88477b8c8bfda079b1edb3cd8c4936d5eafddf114674ed6903c99669e2b3

SHA512
384dedd8c38d44a5c742a438cd9f7b545d803175e986544068932ed2240fae187585e7b84a033d475ea9dcae294978a5a6353efa98eb0e825f085ab7ddae69c4

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP000.TMP\niba1931.exe

Filesize
395KB

MD5
aaa250cefb1e8ef53061f662ff696093

SHA1
c2452dbcf354c7ea28a06b27f067ca08997d4f16

SHA256
d28a88477b8c8bfda079b1edb3cd8c4936d5eafddf114674ed6903c99669e2b3

SHA512
384dedd8c38d44a5c742a438cd9f7b545d803175e986544068932ed2240fae187585e7b84a033d475ea9dcae294978a5a6353efa98eb0e825f085ab7ddae69c4

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP001.TMP\h94me02.exe

Filesize
11KB

MD5
7e93bacbbc33e6652e147e7fe07572a0

SHA1
421a7167da01c8da4dc4d5234ca3dd84e319e762

SHA256
850cd190aaeebcf1505674d97f51756f325e650320eaf76785d954223a9bee38

SHA512
250169d7b6fcebff400be89edae8340f14130ced70c340ba9da9f225f62b52b35f6645bfb510962efb866f988688cb42392561d3e6b72194bc89d310ea43aa91

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP001.TMP\h94me02.exe

Filesize
11KB

MD5
7e93bacbbc33e6652e147e7fe07572a0

SHA1
421a7167da01c8da4dc4d5234ca3dd84e319e762

SHA256
850cd190aaeebcf1505674d97f51756f325e650320eaf76785d954223a9bee38

SHA512
250169d7b6fcebff400be89edae8340f14130ced70c340ba9da9f225f62b52b35f6645bfb510962efb866f988688cb42392561d3e6b72194bc89d310ea43aa91

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP001.TMP\iPXKC46.exe

Filesize
469KB

MD5
5265ac0404b729fa1808e1b5a8568da4

SHA1
ed21c327b6430e4b87a5913d1033f4dee6432008

SHA256
09db4d47e3dce5af2c61030b878b759c8e5ff6166d6d677f6d68c805380375cc

SHA512
ac2a4b0006830b49ce39b522cf5c69b22b5d8df6dc73f32cef9facf35dbfc000071a4286db05c43e3efcedd9b2cb81342e418239daa29c161c86e05acae96a01

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\IXP001.TMP\iPXKC46.exe

Filesize
469KB

MD5
5265ac0404b729fa1808e1b5a8568da4

SHA1
ed21c327b6430e4b87a5913d1033f4dee6432008

SHA256
09db4d47e3dce5af2c61030b878b759c8e5ff6166d6d677f6d68c805380375cc

SHA512
ac2a4b0006830b49ce39b522cf5c69b22b5d8df6dc73f32cef9facf35dbfc000071a4286db05c43e3efcedd9b2cb81342e418239daa29c161c86e05acae96a01

Download Submit
memory/400-147-0x00000000009B0000-0x00000000009BA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/2192-1082-0x0000000000A20000-0x0000000000A52000-memory.dmp

Filesize
200KB

Download
memory/2192-1083-0x0000000005380000-0x0000000005390000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/2192-1084-0x0000000005380000-0x0000000005390000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3900-194-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-202-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-156-0x0000000004A50000-0x0000000004FF4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.6MB

Download
memory/3900-157-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-158-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-160-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-162-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-164-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-166-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-168-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-170-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-172-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-174-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-176-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-188-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-190-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-186-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-184-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-154-0x00000000007D0000-0x00000000007E0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3900-192-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-196-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-182-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-180-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-198-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-200-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-155-0x00000000007D0000-0x00000000007E0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3900-206-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-210-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-208-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-216-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-218-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-220-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-214-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-212-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-204-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-178-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000509E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3900-1063-0x0000000005100000-0x0000000005718000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.1MB

Download
memory/3900-1064-0x00000000057A0000-0x00000000058AA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.0MB

Download
memory/3900-1065-0x00000000058E0000-0x00000000058F2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
72KB

Download
memory/3900-1066-0x0000000005900000-0x000000000593C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/3900-1067-0x00000000007D0000-0x00000000007E0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3900-1069-0x00000000007D0000-0x00000000007E0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3900-1070-0x0000000005BF0000-0x0000000005C82000-memory.dmp

Filesize
584KB

Download
memory/3900-1071-0x0000000005C90000-0x0000000005CF6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/3900-1072-0x0000000006390000-0x0000000006406000-memory.dmp

Filesize
472KB

Download
memory/3900-153-0x00000000005D0000-0x000000000061B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
300KB

Download
memory/3900-1073-0x0000000006420000-0x0000000006470000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/3900-1074-0x0000000006490000-0x0000000006652000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.8MB

Download
memory/3900-1075-0x0000000006670000-0x0000000006B9C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.2MB

Download
memory/3900-1077-0x00000000007D0000-0x00000000007E0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download