4293c1d8574dc87c58360d6bac3daa182f64f7785c9d41da5e0741d2b1817fc7

General

Target

Mozi.a
Size

132KB
MD5

59ce0baba11893f90527fc951ac69912
SHA1

5857a7dd621c4c3ebb0b5a3bec915d409f70d39f
SHA256

4293c1d8574dc87c58360d6bac3daa182f64f7785c9d41da5e0741d2b1817fc7
SHA512

c5b12797b477e5e5964a78766bb40b1c0d9fdfb8eef1f9aee3df451e3441a40c61d325bf400ba51048811b68e1c70a95f15e4166b7a65a4eca0c624864328647
SSDEEP

3072:phNlHuBafLeBtfCzpta8xlBIOdVo3/4sxLJ10xioP:p3lOYoaja8xzx/0wsxzSi2

Score

9^/10

discovery persistence

Malware Config

Signatures

Contacts a large (10487) amount of remote hosts 1 TTPs
This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.
discovery

Network Service Scanning
T1046
Modifies the Watchdog daemon 1 TTPs
Malware like Mirai modify the Watchdog to prevent it restarting an infected system.

Impair Defenses
T1562
Writes file to system bin folder 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Hijack Execution Flow
T1574

Processes:

description ioc

/bin/watchdog /bin/watchdog
/sbin/watchdog /sbin/watchdog
Modifies hosts file 1 IoCs
Adds to hosts file used for mapping hosts to IP addresses.

Processes:

description ioc

/etc/hosts /etc/hosts
Writes DNS configuration 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Writes data to DNS resolver config file.

Dynamic Resolution
T1568

Processes:

description ioc

/etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
Enumerates active TCP sockets 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Gets active TCP sockets from /proc virtual filesystem.

System Network Connections Discovery
T1049

Processes:

Mozi.a

description ioc process

/proc/net/tcp /proc/net/tcp Mozi.a
Modifies init.d 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Adds/modifies system service, likely for persistence.
persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
T1547

Processes:

description ioc

/etc/init.d/S95baby.sh /etc/init.d/S95baby.sh
Reads system routing table 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Gets active network interfaces from /proc virtual filesystem.

System Network Configuration Discovery
T1016

Processes:

description ioc

/proc/net/route /proc/net/route
Creates a large amount of network flows 1 TTPs
This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.
discovery

Network Service Scanning
T1046
Looks up external IP address via web service 2 IoCs
Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

Processes:

flow ioc

6931 ipinfo.io
6934 ipinfo.io
Reads system network configuration 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Uses contents of /proc filesystem to enumerate network settings.

System Network Configuration Discovery
T1016

Processes:

Mozi.a

description ioc process

/proc/net/tcp /proc/net/tcp Mozi.a
/proc/net/raw /proc/net/raw Mozi.a
/proc/net/route /proc/net/route
Reads runtime system information 2 IoCs
Reads data from /proc virtual filesystem.

Processes:

Mozi.a

description ioc process

/proc/self/exe /proc/self/exe Mozi.a
/proc/mounts /proc/mounts
Writes file to tmp directory 1 IoCs
Malware often drops required files in the /tmp directory.

Processes:

description ioc

/tmp/Mozi.a /tmp/Mozi.a

description	ioc
/bin/watchdog	/bin/watchdog
/sbin/watchdog	/sbin/watchdog

description	ioc
/etc/hosts	/etc/hosts

description	ioc
/etc/resolv.conf	/etc/resolv.conf

description	ioc	process
/proc/net/tcp	/proc/net/tcp	Mozi.a

description	ioc
/etc/init.d/S95baby.sh	/etc/init.d/S95baby.sh

description	ioc
/proc/net/route	/proc/net/route

flow	ioc
6931	ipinfo.io
6934	ipinfo.io

description	ioc	process
/proc/net/tcp	/proc/net/tcp	Mozi.a
/proc/net/raw	/proc/net/raw	Mozi.a
/proc/net/route	/proc/net/route

description	ioc	process
/proc/self/exe	/proc/self/exe	Mozi.a
/proc/mounts	/proc/mounts

description	ioc
/tmp/Mozi.a	/tmp/Mozi.a

/tmp/Mozi.a
/tmp/Mozi.a
1⤵
- Enumerates active TCP sockets
- Reads system network configuration
- Reads runtime system information
PID:323

/bin/sh
sh -c "killall -9 telnetd utelnetd scfgmgr"
1⤵
PID:326

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 55341 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:337
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 55341 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:338

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 55341 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:343
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 55341 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:344

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp --destination-port 55341 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:345
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp --destination-port 55341 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:346

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p tcp --source-port 55341 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:353
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p tcp --source-port 55341 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:354

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 55341 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:355
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 55341 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:356

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 55341 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:357
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 55341 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:358

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp --dport 55341 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:359
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp --dport 55341 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:360

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p tcp --sport 55341 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:361
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p tcp --sport 55341 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:362

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 22 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:363
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 22 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:364

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 23 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:365
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 23 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:366

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 2323 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:367
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 2323 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:368

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 22 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:369
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 22 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:370

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 23 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:371
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 23 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:372

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 2323 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:373
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 2323 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:374

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:375
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:376

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 23 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:377
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 23 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:378

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 2323 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:379
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 2323 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:380

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:381
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:382

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 23 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:383
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 23 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:384

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 2323 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:385
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 2323 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:386

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 58000 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:387
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 58000 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:388

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 58000 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:389
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 58000 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:390

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 58000 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:391
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 58000 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:392

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 58000 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:393
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 58000 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:394

/bin/sh
sh -c "cfgtool set /mnt/jffs2/hw_ctree.xml InternetGatewayDevice.ManagementServer URL \"http://127.0.0.1\""
1⤵
PID:395

/bin/sh
sh -c "cfgtool set /mnt/jffs2/hw_ctree.xml InternetGatewayDevice.ManagementServer ConnectionRequestPassword \"acsMozi\""
1⤵
PID:396

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 35000 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:397
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 35000 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:398

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 50023 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:399
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 50023 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:400

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 50023 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:401
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 50023 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:402

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 35000 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:403
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 35000 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:404

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 7547 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:405
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 7547 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:406

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 7547 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:407
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 7547 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:408

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 35000 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:409
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 35000 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:410

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 50023 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:411
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 50023 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:412

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 50023 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:413
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 50023 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:414

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 35000 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:415
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 35000 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:416

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 7547 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:417
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 7547 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:418

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 7547 -j DROP"
1⤵
PID:419
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 7547 -j DROP
  2⤵
  PID:420

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p udp --destination-port 43067 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:421
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p udp --destination-port 43067 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:422

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp --source-port 43067 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:423
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp --source-port 43067 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:424

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p udp --destination-port 43067 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:425
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p udp --destination-port 43067 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:426

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p udp --source-port 43067 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:427
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p udp --source-port 43067 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:428

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 43067 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:429
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 43067 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:430

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp --sport 43067 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:431
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp --sport 43067 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:432

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p udp --dport 43067 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:433
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p udp --dport 43067 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:434

/bin/sh
sh -c "iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p udp --sport 43067 -j ACCEPT"
1⤵
PID:435
- /sbin/iptables
  iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p udp --sport 43067 -j ACCEPT
  2⤵
  PID:436