Analysis
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max time kernel
149s -
max time network
152s -
platform
windows10-2004_x64 -
resource
win10v2004-20230220-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20230220-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system -
submitted
06-04-2023 18:09
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
makop_nowin.exe
Resource
win7-20230220-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
makop_nowin.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20230220-en
General
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Target
makop_nowin.exe
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Size
34KB
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MD5
bd935610cb878e275d35f292b93d8459
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SHA1
2cfc4a68ece6c9465ba44f96b677cc00536908ad
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SHA256
3757824893405fd34313749b689879b40b02db3d8a682f9f88e23f63908881f7
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SHA512
2b754a4aeae53fc78fd07e08007d47f232d1b30855c098a3469459def47f912155f53bc918bdbae7fa0daf903185a38db76c9dfd354fa447729dc285b506907b
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SSDEEP
768:x4K+eQXL36kOK1R01WseZ0y/QyYvhITluDA1afkKIDo:xueQbgK1e1S235HA1a20
Malware Config
Extracted
C:\Program Files\Common Files\DESIGNER\readme-warning.txt
makop
Signatures
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Makop
Ransomware family discovered by @VK_Intel in early 2020.
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Deletes shadow copies 2 TTPs
Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.
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pid Process 1864 wbadmin.exe -
Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
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Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4238149048-355649189-894321705-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\1 = "\"C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\makop_nowin.exe\"" makop_nowin.exe -
Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs
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Drops file in Program Files directory 64 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\sign-services-auth\js\nls\tr-tr\ui-strings.js makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\ink\ThirdPartyNotices.MSHWLatin.txt makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.Microsoft3DViewer_6.1908.2042.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\Square150x150Logo.scale-150.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.VP9VideoExtensions_1.0.22681.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\contrast-white\BadgeLogo.scale-125_contrast-white.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsFeedbackHub_1.1907.3152.0_neutral_split.scale-100_8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\InsiderHubAppList.scale-100.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\images\back-arrow-down.svg makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_66\jre\README.txt makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Licenses16\AccessR_OEM_Perp-pl.xrm-ms makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\1033\EXCEL_COL.HXC makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.ScreenSketch_10.1907.2471.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\ScreenSketchSquare44x44Logo.targetsize-64_altform-unplated_contrast-white.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsFeedbackHub_1.1907.3152.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\InsiderHubAppList.targetsize-40_altform-unplated_contrast-white.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsMaps_5.1906.1972.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\Images\PrintAndShare\Glyph_0xe7d5.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\images\adobe_spinner_mini.gif makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\editpdf\js\plugins\rhp\editpdf-tool-view.js makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\vfs\ProgramFilesCommonX64\Microsoft Shared\THEMES16\SPRING\THMBNAIL.PNG makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.Office.OneNote_16001.12026.20112.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\images\MicrosoftAccount.scale-140.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_10.1906.55.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\CalculatorAppList.targetsize-80_altform-lightunplated.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\send-for-sign\js\nls\hr-hr\ui-strings.js makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ink\ipsptg.xml makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\sdxs\FA000000018\cardview\lib\native-common\assets\[email protected] makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\core\dev\nls\nl-nl\ui-strings.js makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsMaps_5.1906.1972.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\microsoft.system.package.metadata\S-1-5-21-4238149048-355649189-894321705-1000-MergedResources-0.pri makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\Tracker\br.gif makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\aicuc\js\nls\fi-fi\ui-strings.js makop_nowin.exe File created C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PSReadline\2.0.0\readme-warning.txt makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\fss\img\faf_icons_retina.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_66\lib\missioncontrol\plugins\com.jrockit.mc.console.ui.notification_5.5.0.165303\html\dcommon\gifs\conticon.gif makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.BingWeather_4.25.20211.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\AppTiles\WeatherIcons\30x30\69.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.Microsoft3DViewer_6.1908.2042.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\Square310x310Logo.scale-400.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.Office.OneNote_16001.12026.20112.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\images\7739_36x36x32.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.Office.OneNote_16001.12026.20112.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\images\7739_32x32x32.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.Windows.Photos_2019.19071.12548.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Lumia.MagicEdit\Pages\TwoWayBlendPage.xbf makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\scan-files\js\selector.js makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\on-boarding\images\themeless\ar_get.svg makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\EdgeUpdate_bk\1.3.173.45\NOTICE.TXT makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\signatures\js\nls\ru-ru\ui-strings.js makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ink\fsdefinitions\oskmenu.xml makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.GetHelp_10.1706.13331.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\BuildInfo.xml makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.XboxGameOverlay_1.46.11001.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\resources.pri makop_nowin.exe File created C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\sample-files\js\nls\zh-tw\readme-warning.txt makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.MixedReality.Portal_2000.19081.1301.0_neutral_~_8wekyb3d8bbwe\AppxBlockMap.xml makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.YourPhone_0.19051.7.0_neutral_split.scale-100_8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\AppTiles\contrast-white\BadgeLogo.scale-100_contrast-white.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.ZuneMusic_10.19071.19011.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\contrast-white\AppList.targetsize-48_altform-unplated_contrast-white_devicefamily-colorfulunplated.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\images\ind_prog.gif makop_nowin.exe File created C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\1.0.0.1\it-IT\readme-warning.txt makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\files\dev\nls\ja-jp\ui-strings.js makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\CompleteShow.DVR makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.SkypeApp_14.53.77.0_x64__kzf8qxf38zg5c\SkypeBGTaskHelper.winmd makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.StorePurchaseApp_11811.1001.18.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\AppTiles\contrast-white\StoreAppList.scale-200.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_16005.11629.20316.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\images\HxCalendarMediumTile.scale-150.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ink\ipsfin.xml makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WebpImageExtension_1.0.22753.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\LargeTile.scale-125.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\home\images\themes\dark\icons_ie8.gif makop_nowin.exe File created C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\WebResources\Resource0\static\js\plugins\activity-badge\js\nls\pl-pl\readme-warning.txt makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Licenses16\O365HomePremR_SubTest2-ppd.xrm-ms makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.HEIFImageExtension_1.0.22742.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\contrast-black\MedTile.scale-200_contrast-black.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.VP9VideoExtensions_1.0.22681.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\StoreLogo.scale-150.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsFeedbackHub_1.1907.3152.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\video.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.ZuneVideo_10.19071.19011.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\contrast-black\SplashScreen.scale-200_contrast-black.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PackageManagement\1.0.0.1\DSCResources\de-DE\PackageManagementDscUtilities.strings.psd1 makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\DeletedAllUserPackages\Microsoft.Windows.Photos_2019.19071.12548.0_neutral_split.scale-125_8wekyb3d8bbwe\Assets\PhotosMedTile.contrast-white_scale-125.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.Office.OneNote_16001.12026.20112.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\en-gb\jsaddins\onenote_strings.js makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.SkypeApp_14.53.77.0_x64__kzf8qxf38zg5c\Assets\Images\SkypeMedTile.scale-200_contrast-black.png makop_nowin.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.XboxGameOverlay_1.46.11001.0_neutral_split.scale-100_8wekyb3d8bbwe\AppxSignature.p7x makop_nowin.exe -
Checks SCSI registry key(s) 3 TTPs 4 IoCs
SCSI information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI\DISK&VEN_DADY&PROD_HARDDISK\4&215468A5&0&000000 vds.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI\Disk&Ven_DADY&Prod_HARDDISK\4&215468a5&0&000000\FriendlyName vds.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI\CDROM&VEN_DADY&PROD_DADY_DVD-ROM\4&215468A5&0&010000 vds.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI\CdRom&Ven_DADY&Prod_DADY_DVD-ROM\4&215468a5&0&010000\FriendlyName vds.exe -
Interacts with shadow copies 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Shadow copies are often targeted by ransomware to inhibit system recovery.
pid Process 368 vssadmin.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs
pid Process 4776 makop_nowin.exe 4776 makop_nowin.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 48 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeBackupPrivilege 652 vssvc.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 652 vssvc.exe Token: SeAuditPrivilege 652 vssvc.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 212 wbengine.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 212 wbengine.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 212 wbengine.exe Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemProfilePrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemtimePrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeProfSingleProcessPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeUndockPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeManageVolumePrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: 33 4960 WMIC.exe Token: 34 4960 WMIC.exe Token: 35 4960 WMIC.exe Token: 36 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemProfilePrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemtimePrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeProfSingleProcessPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeUndockPrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: SeManageVolumePrivilege 4960 WMIC.exe Token: 33 4960 WMIC.exe Token: 34 4960 WMIC.exe Token: 35 4960 WMIC.exe Token: 36 4960 WMIC.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 8 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 4776 wrote to memory of 4136 4776 makop_nowin.exe 85 PID 4776 wrote to memory of 4136 4776 makop_nowin.exe 85 PID 4136 wrote to memory of 368 4136 cmd.exe 87 PID 4136 wrote to memory of 368 4136 cmd.exe 87 PID 4136 wrote to memory of 1864 4136 cmd.exe 90 PID 4136 wrote to memory of 1864 4136 cmd.exe 90 PID 4136 wrote to memory of 4960 4136 cmd.exe 94 PID 4136 wrote to memory of 4960 4136 cmd.exe 94 -
Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
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Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\makop_nowin.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\makop_nowin.exe"1⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- Drops file in Program Files directory
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4776 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\makop_nowin.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\makop_nowin.exe" n47762⤵PID:4432
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C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe"C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe"2⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4136 -
C:\Windows\system32\vssadmin.exevssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet3⤵
- Interacts with shadow copies
PID:368
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C:\Windows\system32\wbadmin.exewbadmin delete catalog -quiet3⤵
- Deletes backup catalog
PID:1864
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C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\WMIC.exewmic shadowcopy delete3⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4960
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C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exeC:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:652
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C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe"C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe"1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:212
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C:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exeC:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exe -Embedding1⤵PID:2520
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C:\Windows\System32\vds.exeC:\Windows\System32\vds.exe1⤵
- Checks SCSI registry key(s)
PID:3260
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v6
Replay Monitor
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Downloads
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Filesize
1KB
MD5a0db2b736f236b31cb5d6c027f78da78
SHA19e02b24c00bf47ee0fd2c1f9aab712e53b6baf98
SHA2564623a48d0fbaea158c3735136bf94762ab0c915fb2d129f8542e98a1d23366f1
SHA512ee2a0ff3509fa0a75b1bd1b363ef6e2103428fa057597c6baeda81e29c9bb0d0b5356e9b464692d74687442b59cdea0d4a8d92484a07cc47220845b8fa88df6d