Analysis

  • max time kernel
    151s
  • max time network
    153s
  • platform
    linux_armhf
  • resource
    debian9-armhf-en-20211208
  • resource tags

    arch:armhfimage:debian9-armhf-en-20211208kernel:4.9.0-13-armmp-lpaelocale:en-usos:debian-9-armhfsystem
  • submitted
    18-05-2023 15:56

General

  • Target

    Mozi.m

  • Size

    300KB

  • MD5

    eec5c6c219535fba3a0492ea8118b397

  • SHA1

    292559e94f1c04b7d0c65d4a01bbbc5dc1ff6f21

  • SHA256

    12013662c71da69de977c04cd7021f13a70cf7bed4ca6c82acbc100464d4b0ef

  • SHA512

    3482c8324a18302f0f37b6e23ed85f24fff9f50bb568d8fd7461bf57f077a7c592f7a88bb2e1c398699958946d87bb93ab744d13a0003f9b879c15e6471f7400

  • SSDEEP

    6144:T2s/gAWuboqsJ9xcJxspJBqQgTuaJZRhVabE5wKSDP99zBa77oNsKqqfPqOJ:T2s/bW+UmJqBxAuaPRhVabEDSDP99zBT

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Contacts a large (5161) amount of remote hosts 1 TTPs

    This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.

  • Changes its process name 1 IoCs
  • Modifies Watchdog functionality 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Malware like Mirai modifies the Watchdog to prevent it restarting an infected system.

  • Creates a large amount of network flows 1 TTPs

    This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.

  • Enumerates active TCP sockets 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Gets active TCP sockets from /proc virtual filesystem.

  • Modifies init.d 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Adds/modifies system service, likely for persistence.

  • Reads system routing table 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Gets active network interfaces from /proc virtual filesystem.

  • Writes file to system bin folder 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Reads system network configuration 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Uses contents of /proc filesystem to enumerate network settings.

  • Reads runtime system information 2 IoCs

    Reads data from /proc virtual filesystem.

  • Writes file to tmp directory 2 IoCs

    Malware often drops required files in the /tmp directory.

Processes

  • /tmp/Mozi.m
    /tmp/Mozi.m
    1⤵
    • Enumerates active TCP sockets
    • Reads system network configuration
    • Writes file to tmp directory
    PID:367
  • /bin/sh
    /bin/sh -c "killall -9 telnetd utelnetd scfgmgr"
    1⤵
      PID:370
    • /bin/sh
      /bin/sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 35695 -j ACCEPT"
      1⤵
      • Changes its process name
      PID:383
      • /sbin/iptables
        iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 35695 -j ACCEPT
        2⤵
          PID:384
      • /bin/sh
        /bin/sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 35695 -j ACCEPT"
        1⤵
          PID:390
          • /sbin/iptables
            iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 35695 -j ACCEPT
            2⤵
              PID:391
          • /bin/sh
            /bin/sh -c "iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp --destination-port 35695 -j ACCEPT"
            1⤵
              PID:392
              • /sbin/iptables
                iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp --destination-port 35695 -j ACCEPT
                2⤵
                  PID:393
              • /bin/sh
                /bin/sh -c "iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p tcp --source-port 35695 -j ACCEPT"
                1⤵
                  PID:402
                  • /sbin/iptables
                    iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p tcp --source-port 35695 -j ACCEPT
                    2⤵
                      PID:404
                  • /bin/sh
                    /bin/sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 35695 -j ACCEPT"
                    1⤵
                      PID:406
                      • /sbin/iptables
                        iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 35695 -j ACCEPT
                        2⤵
                          PID:407
                      • /bin/sh
                        /bin/sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 58000 -j DROP"
                        1⤵
                          PID:408
                          • /sbin/iptables
                            iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 58000 -j DROP
                            2⤵
                              PID:410
                          • /bin/sh
                            /bin/sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 35695 -j ACCEPT"
                            1⤵
                              PID:409
                              • /sbin/iptables
                                iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 35695 -j ACCEPT
                                2⤵
                                  PID:411
                              • /bin/sh
                                /bin/sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 58000 -j DROP"
                                1⤵
                                  PID:412
                                  • /sbin/iptables
                                    iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 58000 -j DROP
                                    2⤵
                                      PID:414
                                  • /bin/sh
                                    /bin/sh -c "iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp --dport 35695 -j ACCEPT"
                                    1⤵
                                      PID:413
                                      • /sbin/iptables
                                        iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp --dport 35695 -j ACCEPT
                                        2⤵
                                          PID:415
                                      • /bin/sh
                                        /bin/sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 58000 -j DROP"
                                        1⤵
                                          PID:416
                                          • /sbin/iptables
                                            iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 58000 -j DROP
                                            2⤵
                                              PID:418
                                          • /bin/sh
                                            /bin/sh -c "iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p tcp --sport 35695 -j ACCEPT"
                                            1⤵
                                              PID:417
                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p tcp --sport 35695 -j ACCEPT
                                                2⤵
                                                  PID:419
                                              • /bin/sh
                                                /bin/sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 58000 -j DROP"
                                                1⤵
                                                  PID:420
                                                  • /sbin/iptables
                                                    iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 58000 -j DROP
                                                    2⤵
                                                      PID:421
                                                  • /bin/sh
                                                    /bin/sh -c "cfgtool set /mnt/jffs2/hw_ctree.xml InternetGatewayDevice.ManagementServer URL \"http://127.0.0.1\""
                                                    1⤵
                                                      PID:422
                                                    • /bin/sh
                                                      /bin/sh -c "cfgtool set /mnt/jffs2/hw_ctree.xml InternetGatewayDevice.ManagementServer ConnectionRequestPassword \"acsMozi\""
                                                      1⤵
                                                        PID:423
                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                        /bin/sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 35000 -j DROP"
                                                        1⤵
                                                          PID:424
                                                          • /sbin/iptables
                                                            iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 35000 -j DROP
                                                            2⤵
                                                              PID:425
                                                          • /bin/sh
                                                            /bin/sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 50023 -j DROP"
                                                            1⤵
                                                              PID:426
                                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                                iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 50023 -j DROP
                                                                2⤵
                                                                  PID:427
                                                              • /bin/sh
                                                                /bin/sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 50023 -j DROP"
                                                                1⤵
                                                                  PID:428
                                                                  • /sbin/iptables
                                                                    iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 50023 -j DROP
                                                                    2⤵
                                                                      PID:429
                                                                  • /bin/sh
                                                                    /bin/sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 35000 -j DROP"
                                                                    1⤵
                                                                      PID:430
                                                                      • /sbin/iptables
                                                                        iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 35000 -j DROP
                                                                        2⤵
                                                                          PID:431
                                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                                        /bin/sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 7547 -j DROP"
                                                                        1⤵
                                                                          PID:432
                                                                          • /sbin/iptables
                                                                            iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 7547 -j DROP
                                                                            2⤵
                                                                              PID:433
                                                                          • /bin/sh
                                                                            /bin/sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 7547 -j DROP"
                                                                            1⤵
                                                                              PID:434
                                                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 7547 -j DROP
                                                                                2⤵
                                                                                  PID:435
                                                                              • /bin/sh
                                                                                /bin/sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 35000 -j DROP"
                                                                                1⤵
                                                                                  PID:436
                                                                                  • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                    iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 35000 -j DROP
                                                                                    2⤵
                                                                                      PID:437
                                                                                  • /bin/sh
                                                                                    /bin/sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 50023 -j DROP"
                                                                                    1⤵
                                                                                      PID:438
                                                                                      • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                        iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 50023 -j DROP
                                                                                        2⤵
                                                                                          PID:439
                                                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                                                        /bin/sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 50023 -j DROP"
                                                                                        1⤵
                                                                                          PID:443
                                                                                          • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                            iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 50023 -j DROP
                                                                                            2⤵
                                                                                              PID:444
                                                                                          • /bin/sh
                                                                                            /bin/sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 35000 -j DROP"
                                                                                            1⤵
                                                                                              PID:445
                                                                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 35000 -j DROP
                                                                                                2⤵
                                                                                                  PID:446
                                                                                              • /bin/sh
                                                                                                /bin/sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 7547 -j DROP"
                                                                                                1⤵
                                                                                                  PID:447
                                                                                                  • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                    iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 7547 -j DROP
                                                                                                    2⤵
                                                                                                      PID:448
                                                                                                  • /bin/sh
                                                                                                    /bin/sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 7547 -j DROP"
                                                                                                    1⤵
                                                                                                      PID:449
                                                                                                      • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                        iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 7547 -j DROP
                                                                                                        2⤵
                                                                                                          PID:451
                                                                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                                                                        /bin/sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p udp --destination-port 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                        1⤵
                                                                                                          PID:455
                                                                                                          • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                            iptables -I INPUT -p udp --destination-port 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                            2⤵
                                                                                                              PID:456
                                                                                                          • /bin/sh
                                                                                                            /bin/sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp --source-port 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                            1⤵
                                                                                                              PID:457
                                                                                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp --source-port 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                                2⤵
                                                                                                                  PID:458
                                                                                                              • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                /bin/sh -c "iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p udp --destination-port 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                                1⤵
                                                                                                                  PID:459
                                                                                                                  • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                    iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p udp --destination-port 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                                    2⤵
                                                                                                                      PID:460
                                                                                                                  • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                    /bin/sh -c "iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p udp --source-port 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                                    1⤵
                                                                                                                      PID:461
                                                                                                                      • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                        iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p udp --source-port 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                                        2⤵
                                                                                                                          PID:462
                                                                                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                        /bin/sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                                        1⤵
                                                                                                                          PID:463
                                                                                                                          • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                            iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                                            2⤵
                                                                                                                              PID:464
                                                                                                                          • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                            /bin/sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp --sport 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                                            1⤵
                                                                                                                              PID:465
                                                                                                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                                iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp --sport 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                                                2⤵
                                                                                                                                  PID:466
                                                                                                                              • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                                /bin/sh -c "iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p udp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                                                1⤵
                                                                                                                                  PID:467
                                                                                                                                  • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                                    iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p udp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                                                    2⤵
                                                                                                                                      PID:468
                                                                                                                                  • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                                    /bin/sh -c "iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p udp --sport 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                                                    1⤵
                                                                                                                                      PID:469
                                                                                                                                      • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                                        iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p udp --sport 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                                                        2⤵
                                                                                                                                          PID:470

                                                                                                                                      Network

                                                                                                                                      MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v6

                                                                                                                                      Replay Monitor

                                                                                                                                      Loading Replay Monitor...

                                                                                                                                      Downloads

                                                                                                                                      • /etc/rcS.d/S95baby.sh

                                                                                                                                        Filesize

                                                                                                                                        25B

                                                                                                                                        MD5

                                                                                                                                        1b3235ba10fc04836c941d3d27301956

                                                                                                                                        SHA1

                                                                                                                                        8909655763143702430b8c58b3ae3b04cfd3a29c

                                                                                                                                        SHA256

                                                                                                                                        01ba1fb41632594997a41d0c3a911ae5b3034d566ebb991ef76ad76e6f9e283a

                                                                                                                                        SHA512

                                                                                                                                        98bdb5c266222ccbd63b6f80c87e501c8033dc53b0513d300b8da50e39a207a0b69f8cd3ecc4a128dec340a1186779fedd1049c9b0a70e90d2cb3ae6ebfa4c4d

                                                                                                                                      • /tmp/.config

                                                                                                                                        Filesize

                                                                                                                                        140B

                                                                                                                                        MD5

                                                                                                                                        457412db2275c971a2f32aef0c05f0ef

                                                                                                                                        SHA1

                                                                                                                                        81634d651b7bd25434966cb91dd5f1f1683ae363

                                                                                                                                        SHA256

                                                                                                                                        348a557ecef7585e315fa04bea4a179b715c795993ca331fbaf3677c79e0be5e

                                                                                                                                        SHA512

                                                                                                                                        4bf11f480c43a51666b8ddb335c59159c142299995ef5aad0cabe266e9652482f3032759150d6c467494ac10e7210976a935b61642cb214a438be016a7244a2c

                                                                                                                                      • /usr/networks

                                                                                                                                        Filesize

                                                                                                                                        300KB

                                                                                                                                        MD5

                                                                                                                                        eec5c6c219535fba3a0492ea8118b397

                                                                                                                                        SHA1

                                                                                                                                        292559e94f1c04b7d0c65d4a01bbbc5dc1ff6f21

                                                                                                                                        SHA256

                                                                                                                                        12013662c71da69de977c04cd7021f13a70cf7bed4ca6c82acbc100464d4b0ef

                                                                                                                                        SHA512

                                                                                                                                        3482c8324a18302f0f37b6e23ed85f24fff9f50bb568d8fd7461bf57f077a7c592f7a88bb2e1c398699958946d87bb93ab744d13a0003f9b879c15e6471f7400