warzonerat | ca3affd71eef006c116efd75c7a5b44e1d4af1749dc14f24a103f21d22190af5

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	svchost.exe

WarzoneRat, AveMaria
WarzoneRat is a native RAT developed in C++ with multiple plugins sold as a MaaS.
rat infostealer warzonerat

Looks for VirtualBox Guest Additions in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Query Registry

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Oracle\VirtualBox Guest Additions	file.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Oracle\VirtualBox Guest Additions	svchost.exe

Warzone RAT payload 1 IoCs

rat

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/1668-78-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000055C000-memory.dmp	warzonerat

Looks for VMWare Tools registry key 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Query Registry

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\VMware, Inc.\VMware Tools	file.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\VMware, Inc.\VMware Tools	svchost.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1060

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\TaskKill\ImagePath = "\\??\\C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\Иисус.sys"	svchost.exe

Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

Query Registry

System Information Discovery

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	svchost.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	svchost.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	file.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	file.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
580	svchost.exe

Loads dropped DLL 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1420	cmd.exe

Uses the VBS compiler for execution 1 TTPs

Scripting
T1064

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1060

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2647223082-2067913677-935928954-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\svchost = "\"C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\svchost.exe\""	file.exe

Checks whether UAC is enabled 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

evasion trojan

System Information Discovery

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA	svchost.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	svchost.exe

Maps connected drives based on registry 3 TTPs 4 IoCs

Disk information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

Query Registry

Peripheral Device Discovery

T1120

System Information Discovery

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Disk\Enum	file.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Disk\Enum\0	file.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Disk\Enum	svchost.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Disk\Enum\0	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 580 set thread context of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Program crash 1 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
1180	1668	WerFault.exe	45

Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence

Scheduled Task

pid	Process
552	schtasks.exe

Delays execution with timeout.exe 1 IoCs

pid	Process
832	timeout.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 16 IoCs

pid	Process
1764	file.exe
580	svchost.exe
580	svchost.exe
580	svchost.exe
580	svchost.exe
580	svchost.exe
580	svchost.exe
580	svchost.exe
580	svchost.exe
580	svchost.exe
580	svchost.exe
580	svchost.exe
580	svchost.exe
580	svchost.exe
580	svchost.exe
936	powershell.exe

Suspicious behavior: LoadsDriver 1 IoCs

pid	Process
580	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 5 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1764	file.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	580	svchost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	580	svchost.exe
Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege	580	svchost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	936	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 58 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1764 wrote to memory of 1916	1764	file.exe	29
PID 1764 wrote to memory of 1916	1764	file.exe	29
PID 1764 wrote to memory of 1916	1764	file.exe	29
PID 1764 wrote to memory of 1420	1764	file.exe	31
PID 1764 wrote to memory of 1420	1764	file.exe	31
PID 1764 wrote to memory of 1420	1764	file.exe	31
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 552	1916	cmd.exe	33
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 552	1916	cmd.exe	33
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 552	1916	cmd.exe	33
PID 1420 wrote to memory of 832	1420	cmd.exe	34
PID 1420 wrote to memory of 832	1420	cmd.exe	34
PID 1420 wrote to memory of 832	1420	cmd.exe	34
PID 1420 wrote to memory of 580	1420	cmd.exe	35
PID 1420 wrote to memory of 580	1420	cmd.exe	35
PID 1420 wrote to memory of 580	1420	cmd.exe	35
PID 580 wrote to memory of 936	580	svchost.exe	36
PID 580 wrote to memory of 936	580	svchost.exe	36
PID 580 wrote to memory of 936	580	svchost.exe	36
PID 580 wrote to memory of 980	580	svchost.exe	38
PID 580 wrote to memory of 980	580	svchost.exe	38
PID 580 wrote to memory of 980	580	svchost.exe	38
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1500	580	svchost.exe	39
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1500	580	svchost.exe	39
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1500	580	svchost.exe	39
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1928	580	svchost.exe	40
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1928	580	svchost.exe	40
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1928	580	svchost.exe	40
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1544	580	svchost.exe	41
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1544	580	svchost.exe	41
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1544	580	svchost.exe	41
PID 580 wrote to memory of 988	580	svchost.exe	42
PID 580 wrote to memory of 988	580	svchost.exe	42
PID 580 wrote to memory of 988	580	svchost.exe	42
PID 580 wrote to memory of 836	580	svchost.exe	43
PID 580 wrote to memory of 836	580	svchost.exe	43
PID 580 wrote to memory of 836	580	svchost.exe	43
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1652	580	svchost.exe	44
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1652	580	svchost.exe	44
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1652	580	svchost.exe	44
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45
PID 580 wrote to memory of 1668	580	svchost.exe	45
PID 1668 wrote to memory of 1180	1668	Setup.exe	46
PID 1668 wrote to memory of 1180	1668	Setup.exe	46
PID 1668 wrote to memory of 1180	1668	Setup.exe	46
PID 1668 wrote to memory of 1180	1668	Setup.exe	46

System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	svchost.exe

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\file.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\file.exe"
1⤵
- Looks for VirtualBox Guest Additions in registry
- Looks for VMWare Tools registry key
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Adds Run key to start application
- Maps connected drives based on registry
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1764
- C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /c schtasks /create /f /sc onlogon /rl highest /tn "svchost" /tr '"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svchost.exe"' & exit
  2⤵
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1916
- - C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
    schtasks /create /f /sc onlogon /rl highest /tn "svchost" /tr '"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svchost.exe"'
    3⤵
    - Creates scheduled task(s)
    PID:552
- C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
  cmd /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp723.tmp.bat""
  2⤵
  - Loads dropped DLL
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1420
- - C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
    timeout 3
    3⤵
    - Delays execution with timeout.exe
    PID:832
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svchost.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svchost.exe"
    3⤵
    - UAC bypass
    - Looks for VirtualBox Guest Additions in registry
    - Looks for VMWare Tools registry key
    - Sets service image path in registry
    - Checks BIOS information in registry
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Checks whether UAC is enabled
    - Maps connected drives based on registry
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious behavior: LoadsDriver
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    - System policy modification
    PID:580
  - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svchost.exe" -Force
      4⤵
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:936
  - - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\regtlibv12.exe
      "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\regtlibv12.exe"
      4⤵
      PID:980
  - - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regsql.exe
      "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regsql.exe"
      4⤵
      PID:1500
  - - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe
      "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe"
      4⤵
      PID:1928
  - - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe
      "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe"
      4⤵
      PID:1544
  - - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\vbc.exe
      "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\vbc.exe"
      4⤵
      PID:988
  - - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\ngen.exe
      "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\ngen.exe"
      4⤵
      PID:836
  - - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\AppLaunch.exe
      "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\AppLaunch.exe"
      4⤵
      PID:1652
  - - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\SetupCache\v4.7.03062\Setup.exe
      "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\SetupCache\v4.7.03062\Setup.exe"
      4⤵
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1668
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1668 -s 304
        5⤵
        Program crash
        
        PID:1180

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v6

Initial Access

Execution

Scheduled Task

Scripting

T1064

Persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1060

Scheduled Task

Privilege Escalation

Bypass User Account Control

T1088

Scheduled Task

Defense Evasion

Bypass User Account Control

T1088

Disabling Security Tools

T1089

Modify Registry

Scripting

T1064

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

Credential Access

Discovery

Peripheral Device Discovery

T1120

Query Registry

System Information Discovery

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion