Analysis

  • max time kernel
    297s
  • max time network
    294s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20230703-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20230703-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    12/07/2023, 10:04

General

  • Target
    pdf.exe
  • Size 357KB
  • Sample230712-l4dekscg42
  • SHA256 dcd849401b6834b4c36006567cbf2e9bcc2093849432a104ff43d178867d397d
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Guloader,Cloudeye

    A shellcode based downloader first seen in 2020.

  • Checks QEMU agent file 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Checks presence of QEMU agent, possibly to detect virtualization.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Loads dropped DLL 1 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of NtCreateThreadExHideFromDebugger 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in Program Files directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pdf.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pdf.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks QEMU agent file
    • Loads dropped DLL
    • Drops file in System32 directory
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    • Drops file in Program Files directory
    • Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4220
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pdf.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pdf.exe"
      2⤵
      • Checks QEMU agent file
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Suspicious use of NtCreateThreadExHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3220

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v6

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        System.dll

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\nswCA17.tmp\System.dll
        • Size 11KB
        • SHA256 bd046e6497b304e4ea4ab102cab2b1f94ce09bde0eebba4c59942a732679e4eb
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

        memory/3220-143-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001654000-memory.dmp

        memory/3220-144-0x0000000001660000-0x0000000002D6D000-memory.dmp

        memory/3220-157-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001654000-memory.dmp

        memory/3220-158-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001654000-memory.dmp

        memory/3220-159-0x0000000001660000-0x0000000002D6D000-memory.dmp

        memory/3220-160-0x0000000001660000-0x0000000002D6D000-memory.dmp

        memory/3220-161-0x00000000332A0000-0x00000000335EA000-memory.dmp

        memory/3220-162-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001654000-memory.dmp

        memory/4220-141-0x0000000002AD0000-0x00000000041DD000-memory.dmp

        memory/4220-142-0x0000000002AD0000-0x00000000041DD000-memory.dmp