xpertrat | be15093a407e5b70f5539df5eb1c18d0aedee626f6dc7e9db262c29bfe39ba3c

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

Processes:

cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe

description	ioc	process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

Processes:

cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe

description	ioc	process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UACDisableNotify = "0"	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe

XpertRAT
XpertRAT is a remote access trojan with various capabilities.
rat xpertrat

XpertRAT Core payload 1 IoCs

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2712-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000443000-memory.dmp	xpertrat

NirSoft MailPassView 1 IoCs

Password recovery tool for various email clients

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2468-39-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp	MailPassView

NirSoft WebBrowserPassView 1 IoCs

Password recovery tool for various web browsers

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2180-40-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000459000-memory.dmp	WebBrowserPassView

Nirsoft 3 IoCs

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2468-39-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp	Nirsoft
behavioral1/memory/2180-40-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000459000-memory.dmp	Nirsoft
behavioral1/memory/2500-44-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp	Nirsoft

Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

Modify Registry

Processes:

iexplore.exe

description	ioc	process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\run\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4 = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4\\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4.exe"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\run	iexplore.exe

UPX packed file 2 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2512-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000426000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2884-43-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000416000-memory.dmp	upx

Windows security modification 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

Processes:

cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe

description	ioc	process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UACDisableNotify = "0"	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe

Accesses Microsoft Outlook accounts 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

collection

Email Collection

T1114

Processes:

iexplore.exe

description	ioc	process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-607259312-1573743425-2763420908-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\Outlook\OMI Account Manager\Accounts	iexplore.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

Modify Registry

Processes:

iexplore.exe

description	ioc	process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-607259312-1573743425-2763420908-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4 = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4\\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4.exe"	iexplore.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4 = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4\\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4.exe"	iexplore.exe

Checks whether UAC is enabled 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

System Information Discovery

T1082

Processes:

cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe

description	ioc	process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 9 IoCs

Processes:

cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.execb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exeiexplore.exe

description	pid	process	target process
PID 2172 set thread context of 2672	2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
PID 2672 set thread context of 2712	2672	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 set thread context of 2620	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 set thread context of 2504	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 set thread context of 2512	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 set thread context of 2468	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 set thread context of 2180	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 set thread context of 2884	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 set thread context of 2500	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 5 IoCs

Processes:

cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.execb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe

pid	process
2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
2672	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
2672	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
2672	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs

Processes:

cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exeiexplore.exeiexplore.exe

description	pid	process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2712	iexplore.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2512	iexplore.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs

Processes:

cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exeiexplore.exe

pid process

2672 cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
2712 iexplore.exe

pid	process
2672	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
2712	iexplore.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

Processes:

cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.execb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exeiexplore.exe

description	pid	process	target process
PID 2172 wrote to memory of 2656	2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
PID 2172 wrote to memory of 2656	2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
PID 2172 wrote to memory of 2656	2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
PID 2172 wrote to memory of 2656	2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
PID 2172 wrote to memory of 2672	2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
PID 2172 wrote to memory of 2672	2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
PID 2172 wrote to memory of 2672	2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
PID 2172 wrote to memory of 2672	2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
PID 2172 wrote to memory of 2672	2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
PID 2172 wrote to memory of 2672	2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
PID 2172 wrote to memory of 2672	2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
PID 2172 wrote to memory of 2672	2172	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
PID 2672 wrote to memory of 2712	2672	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2672 wrote to memory of 2712	2672	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2672 wrote to memory of 2712	2672	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2672 wrote to memory of 2712	2672	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2672 wrote to memory of 2712	2672	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2672 wrote to memory of 2712	2672	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2672 wrote to memory of 2712	2672	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2672 wrote to memory of 2712	2672	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2672 wrote to memory of 2712	2672	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2620	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2620	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2620	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2620	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2620	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2620	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2620	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2620	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2620	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2504	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2504	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2504	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2504	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2504	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2504	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2504	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2504	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2504	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2512	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2512	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2512	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2512	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2512	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2512	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2512	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2512	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2512	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2468	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2468	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2468	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2468	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2468	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2468	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2468	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2468	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2468	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2468	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2180	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2180	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2180	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2180	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2180	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 2180	2712	iexplore.exe	iexplore.exe

System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Modify Registry

Processes:

cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe

description	ioc	process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2172
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe"
  2⤵
  PID:2656
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe"
  2⤵
  - UAC bypass
  - Windows security bypass
  - Windows security modification
  - Checks whether UAC is enabled
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  - System policy modification
  PID:2672
- - C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cb1ccbc5c88657e1f63a2cd3b1c240b6_JC.exe
    3⤵
    - Adds policy Run key to start application
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2712
  - - C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
      /stext "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4\llnqyaxfc0.txt"
      4⤵
      PID:2620
  - - C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
      /stext "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4\llnqyaxfc0.txt"
      4⤵
      PID:2504
  - - C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
      /stext "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4\llnqyaxfc0.txt"
      4⤵
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2512
  - - C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
      /stext "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4\llnqyaxfc1.txt"
      4⤵
      Accesses Microsoft Outlook accounts
      PID:2468
  - - C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
      /stext "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4\llnqyaxfc2.txt"
      4⤵
      PID:2180
  - - C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
      /stext "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4\llnqyaxfc3.txt"
      4⤵
      PID:2884
  - - C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
      /stext "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\I8N3F0X7-G4E2-P2S0-T0D7-R1N2H5T660I4\llnqyaxfc4.txt"
      4⤵
      PID:2500

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

Privilege Escalation

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

T1548

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

Defense Evasion

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

T1548

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Impair Defenses

3

T1562

Disable or Modify Tools

Modify Registry

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Email Collection