Analysis

  • max time kernel
    162s
  • max time network
    185s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20230915-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20230915-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    11-10-2023 18:45

General

  • Target

    phobos.exe

  • Size

    96KB

  • MD5

    053cbe71a53d9aa4ccf8962f108c1453

  • SHA1

    67930f9a901468eb24b09c1a48251d21e3057f10

  • SHA256

    3bcbafeeb899229e6b8821abc2c146754f4380442fcd4a7fb194be43d642a701

  • SHA512

    0bee441f51672b7715775d248bbd991f52cf346e91d90b0050f3920fa29c3f98a82721647e7544f909d8c4789c8024e76d1adcc4ef2706a2337f3b9860ec9603

  • SSDEEP

    1536:JxqjQ+P04wsmJCBhsrD5utwNeRBl5PT/rx1mzwRMSTdLpJGM:sr85CI5u2QRrmzwR5JT

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Detect Neshta payload 10 IoCs
  • Neshta

    Malware from the neshta family is designed to infect itself into other files to spread itself and cause damage.

  • Phobos

    Phobos ransomware appeared at the beginning of 2019.

  • Deletes shadow copies 2 TTPs

    Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.

  • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Renames multiple (53) files with added filename extension

    This suggests ransomware activity of encrypting all the files on the system.

  • Deletes backup catalog 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Uses wbadmin.exe to inhibit system recovery.

  • Modifies Windows Firewall 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Drops startup file 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Modifies system executable filetype association 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Drops desktop.ini file(s) 3 IoCs
  • Drops file in Program Files directory 64 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Checks SCSI registry key(s) 3 TTPs 4 IoCs

    SCSI information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Interacts with shadow copies 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Shadow copies are often targeted by ransomware to inhibit system recovery.

  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 49 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 21 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

  • Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API

    The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\phobos.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\phobos.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Modifies system executable filetype association
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1464
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\phobos.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\phobos.exe"
      2⤵
      • Drops startup file
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Drops desktop.ini file(s)
      • Drops file in Program Files directory
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:100
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\phobos.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\phobos.exe"
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        PID:4576
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4920
        • C:\Windows\system32\vssadmin.exe
          vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet
          4⤵
          • Interacts with shadow copies
          PID:4980
        • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\WMIC.exe
          wmic shadowcopy delete
          4⤵
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1800
        • C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
          bcdedit /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures
          4⤵
          • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
          PID:4776
        • C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
          bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no
          4⤵
          • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
          PID:1932
        • C:\Windows\system32\wbadmin.exe
          wbadmin delete catalog -quiet
          4⤵
          • Deletes backup catalog
          PID:2340
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3848
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall set currentprofile state off
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4248
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh firewall set opmode mode=disable
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4516
  • C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1432
  • C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe
    "C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4124
  • C:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exe -Embedding
    1⤵
      PID:4216
    • C:\Windows\System32\vds.exe
      C:\Windows\System32\vds.exe
      1⤵
      • Checks SCSI registry key(s)
      PID:3276

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

    Replay Monitor

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    Downloads

    • C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ClickToRun\AppvIsvSubsystems32.dll.id[0C7D1674-3254].[[email protected]].eking

      Filesize

      2.7MB

      MD5

      aafefb5e363da24b11e4b4d3fb093761

      SHA1

      c4a21389be46e8fc436d1d3a06580a40dd1852ff

      SHA256

      15927b7a86dd214254be364ed1857ee7eecf61426818b93bf307b1591f7e32a1

      SHA512

      5829581128ffa1ec565c032b582a203450b6a89481ff5cd05036d4b17bd404bdd452ea63160252e7e59f75c4659bb016c70acbc378fb1270f6c508f37e9cc093

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\phobos.exe

      Filesize

      55KB

      MD5

      dbe49454f210838f52873ce43829279b

      SHA1

      d0270b8b459015e3b8a5e0577132052f5a36c1d5

      SHA256

      2bf3f6ad7c97a8565b745670e1ab85926372e53ba56d1203cbd9f177f81bf449

      SHA512

      787a261bf3feb903d50d2a89726c6519d4c81629ded5f203e84589fd5c51a6b544559ac159af4c0f2fc01e50fca20095aa48006fe2f4c6a905e4fe1a2c0086e8

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\phobos.exe

      Filesize

      55KB

      MD5

      dbe49454f210838f52873ce43829279b

      SHA1

      d0270b8b459015e3b8a5e0577132052f5a36c1d5

      SHA256

      2bf3f6ad7c97a8565b745670e1ab85926372e53ba56d1203cbd9f177f81bf449

      SHA512

      787a261bf3feb903d50d2a89726c6519d4c81629ded5f203e84589fd5c51a6b544559ac159af4c0f2fc01e50fca20095aa48006fe2f4c6a905e4fe1a2c0086e8

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\phobos.exe

      Filesize

      55KB

      MD5

      dbe49454f210838f52873ce43829279b

      SHA1

      d0270b8b459015e3b8a5e0577132052f5a36c1d5

      SHA256

      2bf3f6ad7c97a8565b745670e1ab85926372e53ba56d1203cbd9f177f81bf449

      SHA512

      787a261bf3feb903d50d2a89726c6519d4c81629ded5f203e84589fd5c51a6b544559ac159af4c0f2fc01e50fca20095aa48006fe2f4c6a905e4fe1a2c0086e8

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\phobos.exe

      Filesize

      55KB

      MD5

      dbe49454f210838f52873ce43829279b

      SHA1

      d0270b8b459015e3b8a5e0577132052f5a36c1d5

      SHA256

      2bf3f6ad7c97a8565b745670e1ab85926372e53ba56d1203cbd9f177f81bf449

      SHA512

      787a261bf3feb903d50d2a89726c6519d4c81629ded5f203e84589fd5c51a6b544559ac159af4c0f2fc01e50fca20095aa48006fe2f4c6a905e4fe1a2c0086e8

    • C:\odt\office2016setup.exe

      Filesize

      5.8MB

      MD5

      157ec2bce2f7bfa61841f92262ee36d7

      SHA1

      df93c0c6cea2f3b32c98498beb5f814f99b2d212

      SHA256

      d1d4df83ffd183115536db8af9f06f80ecc55f33ca3d7d0de4fac54d4f12a5a0

      SHA512

      a21547596dd6d0dc960cef555b4bcc3f0f11d9ab980da9bf845786ec6763e254f5eceaddc0112a2ddcf5e6cbbd179ebb5c1a3150df93bd46bae11571f53dd247

    • memory/1464-214-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      108KB

    • memory/1464-12-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      108KB

    • memory/1464-1-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      108KB

    • memory/1464-229-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      108KB

    • memory/1464-235-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      108KB

    • memory/1464-250-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      108KB

    • memory/1464-257-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      108KB

    • memory/1464-264-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      108KB

    • memory/1464-267-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      108KB

    • memory/1464-312-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      108KB