formbook | 76145dd8fc5f8c21d79d3fa02252e3006fc43d57a87cbc974e51b4975bc10d7e

General

Target

PI and payment confirmed pdf.exe
Size

1.5MB
MD5

e7a6ceb1e92d347de7fc59f2bdaaa983
SHA1

cbb2980d5fefd1dc982ed46346150b401df81ab0
SHA256

76145dd8fc5f8c21d79d3fa02252e3006fc43d57a87cbc974e51b4975bc10d7e
SHA512

315feb761bb85df9fcb8f67519d602ba39cdaf9c979b8e54616a61d4f4c4045bda5f156d9fb76def2bdc78608611856d9d67764c83107e5c0210d5acd58ae7cb
SSDEEP

24576:raVRQ9cDptbr5YQrM+EOFQCX6QmBiv3aBELJhWEH7VkHG5GJtr:raXt2aM+EMQCvXL7VsG5WR

Score

10^/10

formbook modiloader n7ak persistence rat spyware stealer trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

formbook

Version

4.1

Campaign

n7ak

Decoy

wise-transfer.info

jam-nins.com

thebestsocialcrm.com

majomeow222.com

ancientshadowguilt.space

gentleman-china.com

parquemermoz.store

taxuw.com

sharqiyapaints.com

libraryofkath.com

1949wan.com

synqr.net

bitchessgirls.com

btonu.cfd

coding-bootcamps-16314.com

leadership22-tdh.site

maximsboutique.com

irishsummertruffles.com

sdnaqianchuan.com

uyews.xyz

Signatures

Formbook
Formbook is a data stealing malware which is capable of stealing data.
trojan spyware stealer formbook
ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
trojan modiloader

Formbook payload 4 IoCs

rat

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/4596-7-0x0000000003360000-0x0000000004360000-memory.dmp	formbook
behavioral2/memory/4596-11-0x0000000003360000-0x0000000004360000-memory.dmp	formbook
behavioral2/memory/4312-17-0x0000000000C40000-0x0000000000C6F000-memory.dmp	formbook
behavioral2/memory/4312-19-0x0000000000C40000-0x0000000000C6F000-memory.dmp	formbook

ModiLoader Second Stage 1 IoCs

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/1452-2-0x00000000040A0000-0x00000000050A0000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2

Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
spyware stealer

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

PI and payment confirmed pdf.exe

description	ioc	process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-596315103-1488671723-776734015-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Gqwucwro = "C:\\Users\\Public\\Gqwucwro.url"	PI and payment confirmed pdf.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs

Processes:

SndVol.exehelp.exe

description	pid	process	target process
PID 4596 set thread context of 3316	4596	SndVol.exe	Explorer.EXE
PID 4312 set thread context of 3316	4312	help.exe	Explorer.EXE

Modifies Internet Explorer settings 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

adware spyware

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

help.exe

description	ioc	process
Key created	\Registry\User\S-1-5-21-596315103-1488671723-776734015-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\IntelliForms\Storage2	help.exe

Modifies registry class 3 IoCs

Processes:

Explorer.EXE

description	ioc	process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{4336a54d-038b-4685-ab02-99bb52d3fb8b}\Instance\	Explorer.EXE
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-596315103-1488671723-776734015-1000_Classes\CLSID\{018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6}\Instance\	Explorer.EXE
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668}\Instance\	Explorer.EXE

Script User-Agent 2 IoCs

Uses user-agent string associated with script host/environment.

Processes:

description	flow	ioc
HTTP User-Agent header	100	Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; Win32; WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5)
HTTP User-Agent header	105	Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; Win32; WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5)

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

Processes:

PI and payment confirmed pdf.exeSndVol.exehelp.exe

pid	process
1452	PI and payment confirmed pdf.exe
1452	PI and payment confirmed pdf.exe
4596	SndVol.exe
4596	SndVol.exe
4596	SndVol.exe
4596	SndVol.exe
4596	SndVol.exe
4596	SndVol.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe

Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection 7 IoCs

Processes:

SndVol.exehelp.exe

pid process

4596 SndVol.exe
4596 SndVol.exe
4596 SndVol.exe
4312 help.exe
4312 help.exe
4312 help.exe
4312 help.exe

pid	process
4596	SndVol.exe
4596	SndVol.exe
4596	SndVol.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe
4312	help.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 41 IoCs

Processes:

SndVol.exeExplorer.EXEhelp.exesvchost.exe

description	pid	process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4596	SndVol.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4312	help.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeManageVolumePrivilege	1268	svchost.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3316	Explorer.EXE

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 5 IoCs

Processes:

SndVol.exeExplorer.EXE

pid process

4596 SndVol.exe
3316 Explorer.EXE
3316 Explorer.EXE
3316 Explorer.EXE
3316 Explorer.EXE
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage 2 IoCs

Processes:

SndVol.exe

pid process

4596 SndVol.exe
4596 SndVol.exe
Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage 1 IoCs

Processes:

Explorer.EXE

pid process

3316 Explorer.EXE

pid	process
4596	SndVol.exe
3316	Explorer.EXE
3316	Explorer.EXE
3316	Explorer.EXE
3316	Explorer.EXE

pid	process
4596	SndVol.exe
4596	SndVol.exe

pid	process
3316	Explorer.EXE

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 13 IoCs

Processes:

PI and payment confirmed pdf.exeExplorer.EXEhelp.exe

description	pid	process	target process
PID 1452 wrote to memory of 4596	1452	PI and payment confirmed pdf.exe	SndVol.exe
PID 1452 wrote to memory of 4596	1452	PI and payment confirmed pdf.exe	SndVol.exe
PID 1452 wrote to memory of 4596	1452	PI and payment confirmed pdf.exe	SndVol.exe
PID 1452 wrote to memory of 4596	1452	PI and payment confirmed pdf.exe	SndVol.exe
PID 3316 wrote to memory of 4312	3316	Explorer.EXE	help.exe
PID 3316 wrote to memory of 4312	3316	Explorer.EXE	help.exe
PID 3316 wrote to memory of 4312	3316	Explorer.EXE	help.exe
PID 4312 wrote to memory of 2080	4312	help.exe	cmd.exe
PID 4312 wrote to memory of 2080	4312	help.exe	cmd.exe
PID 4312 wrote to memory of 2080	4312	help.exe	cmd.exe
PID 4312 wrote to memory of 3888	4312	help.exe	Firefox.exe
PID 4312 wrote to memory of 3888	4312	help.exe	Firefox.exe
PID 4312 wrote to memory of 3888	4312	help.exe	Firefox.exe

C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1⤵
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
- Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3316

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PI and payment confirmed pdf.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PI and payment confirmed pdf.exe"
2⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1452

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\SndVol.exe
C:\Windows\System32\SndVol.exe
3⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
- Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
PID:4596

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\help.exe
"C:\Windows\SysWOW64\help.exe"
2⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- Modifies Internet Explorer settings
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4312

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
/c copy "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Login Data" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\DB1" /V
3⤵
PID:2080

C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\Firefox.exe
"C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\Firefox.exe"
3⤵
PID:3888

C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe
"C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe" "C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\EDGEHTML.dll",#141 Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00_8wekyb3d8bbwe
1⤵
PID:984

C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe -k UnistackSvcGroup
1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1268

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix ATT&CK v13

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

2

T1112

Credential Access

Unsecured Credentials

1

T1552

Credentials In Files

1

T1552.001

Discovery

Lateral Movement

Collection

Data from Local System

1

T1005

Exfiltration

Command and Control

Impact

Resource Development

Reconnaissance

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\DB1
Filesize
46KB

MD5
02d2c46697e3714e49f46b680b9a6b83

SHA1
84f98b56d49f01e9b6b76a4e21accf64fd319140

SHA256
522cad95d3fa6ebb3274709b8d09bbb1ca37389d0a924cd29e934a75aa04c6c9

SHA512
60348a145bfc71b1e07cb35fa79ab5ff472a3d0a557741ea2d39b3772bc395b86e261bd616f65307ae0d997294e49b5548d32f11e86ef3e2704959ca63da8aac

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\94O2R65S\94Ologim.jpeg
Filesize
79KB

MD5
eee4555c69cf45583dcfd8a66fe2a388

SHA1
d3ca5933fae7a1b0482adaa3203c1df75d03d023

SHA256
551f24364c3eeb6cfb41815c359b86273e0e55f8aa240320703f5b1bdd1cea79

SHA512
6e6fc6dc1d95bebc12ff4c732a0abbe682fc2495fbeb59a41341ef9b8a2a6fd5135e2f3a06495e4a700778a624cdcdbfa9a1ac7612e6a11adfbea8a14b56a428

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\94O2R65S\94Ologrf.ini
Filesize
40B

MD5
2f245469795b865bdd1b956c23d7893d

SHA1
6ad80b974d3808f5a20ea1e766c7d2f88b9e5895

SHA256
1662d01a2d47b875a34fc7a8cd92e78cb2ba7f34023c7fd2639cbb10b8d94361

SHA512
909f189846a5d2db208a5eb2e7cb3042c0f164caf437e2b1b6de608c0a70e4f3510b81b85753dbeec1e211e6a83e6ea8c96aff896e9b6e8ed42014473a54dc4f

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\94O2R65S\94Ologrg.ini
Filesize
38B

MD5
4aadf49fed30e4c9b3fe4a3dd6445ebe

SHA1
1e332822167c6f351b99615eada2c30a538ff037

SHA256
75034beb7bded9aeab5748f4592b9e1419256caec474065d43e531ec5cc21c56

SHA512
eb5b3908d5e7b43ba02165e092f05578f45f15a148b4c3769036aa542c23a0f7cd2bc2770cf4119a7e437de3f681d9e398511f69f66824c516d9b451bb95f945

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\94O2R65S\94Ologri.ini
Filesize
40B

MD5
d63a82e5d81e02e399090af26db0b9cb

SHA1
91d0014c8f54743bba141fd60c9d963f869d76c9

SHA256
eaece2eba6310253249603033c744dd5914089b0bb26bde6685ec9813611baae

SHA512
38afb05016d8f3c69d246321573997aaac8a51c34e61749a02bf5e8b2b56b94d9544d65801511044e1495906a86dc2100f2e20ff4fcbed09e01904cc780fdbad

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\94O2R65S\94Ologrv.ini
Filesize
872B

MD5
bbc41c78bae6c71e63cb544a6a284d94

SHA1
33f2c1d9fa0e9c99b80bc2500621e95af38b1f9a

SHA256
ee83c6bcea9353c74bfc0a7e739f3c4a765ace894470e09cdcdebba700b8d4cb

SHA512
0aea424b57adae3e14ad6491cab585f554b4dffe601b5a17bad6ee6177d2f0f995e419cde576e2d1782b9bddc0661aada11a2c9f1454ae625d9e3223635ec9f4

Download Submit
memory/1268-90-0x000001CB62110000-0x000001CB62111000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1268-87-0x000001CB60FE0000-0x000001CB60FE1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1268-92-0x000001CB62110000-0x000001CB62111000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1268-91-0x000001CB62110000-0x000001CB62111000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1268-94-0x000001CB62110000-0x000001CB62111000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1268-89-0x000001CB62110000-0x000001CB62111000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1268-88-0x000001CB62110000-0x000001CB62111000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1268-93-0x000001CB62110000-0x000001CB62111000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1268-95-0x000001CB62110000-0x000001CB62111000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1268-55-0x000001CB58A40000-0x000001CB58A50000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/1268-71-0x000001CB58B40000-0x000001CB58B50000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/1268-96-0x000001CB62110000-0x000001CB62111000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1452-0-0x0000000002410000-0x0000000002411000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1452-4-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000057D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.5MB

Download
memory/1452-2-0x00000000040A0000-0x00000000050A0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/1452-1-0x00000000040A0000-0x00000000050A0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3316-41-0x0000000008880000-0x00000000089F5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.5MB

Download
memory/3316-40-0x0000000008880000-0x00000000089F5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.5MB

Download
memory/3316-49-0x0000000008880000-0x00000000089F5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.5MB

Download
memory/3316-13-0x00000000086A0000-0x00000000087BA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.1MB

Download
memory/4312-34-0x00000000013B0000-0x0000000001443000-memory.dmp

Filesize
588KB

Download
memory/4312-19-0x0000000000C40000-0x0000000000C6F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
188KB

Download
memory/4312-18-0x0000000001610000-0x000000000195A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.3MB

Download
memory/4312-17-0x0000000000C40000-0x0000000000C6F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
188KB

Download
memory/4312-16-0x0000000000C80000-0x0000000000C87000-memory.dmp

Filesize
28KB

Download
memory/4312-15-0x0000000000C80000-0x0000000000C87000-memory.dmp

Filesize
28KB

Download
memory/4312-39-0x00000000013B0000-0x0000000001443000-memory.dmp

Filesize
588KB

Download
memory/4596-12-0x0000000022B40000-0x0000000022B54000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download
memory/4596-11-0x0000000003360000-0x0000000004360000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/4596-9-0x0000000022BE0000-0x0000000022F2A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.3MB

Download
memory/4596-7-0x0000000003360000-0x0000000004360000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix ATT&CK v13

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Downloads