Analysis
- max time kernel
150s - max time network
134s - platform
windows10-2004_x64 - resource
win10v2004-20231215-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20231215-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system - submitted
02/01/2024, 23:07
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
toolspub1.exe
Resource
win7-20231215-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
toolspub1.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20231215-en
General
- Target toolspub1.exe
- Size 203KB
- Sample240102-233abaecg7
- SHA256 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483
- MD5 7b2592bee2a2b4cfb28502892c619612
- SHA1 c4477fef847e926783d54efb7c577fdb8d2407f9
- SHA512 c9527802e2d80f8f226471fc1d0791dea2efc29e51eba03c2525defc6d6be41e8b8f2bcf1ecf30c543a9476d520ef53ab898b912a1a69086b83cc0bb5d28c1fe
- SSDEEP 3072:dDoO2LbVS5fgevom6PJiMrt+NqaDD3LP2uHv49GriBditdi16kwxZRUiaD:S3LbfGMTI3LPJPqG2Bkeia
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
Malware Config
Extracted
-
smokeloader
-
pub1
Extracted
-
smokeloader
-
2020
-
http://host-file-host6.com/
-
http://host-host-file8.com/
Signatures
- Modifies firewall policy service 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\PublicProfile\EnableFirewall = "0" explorer.exe Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\EnableFirewall = "0" explorer.exe Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\PublicProfile explorer.exe - SmokeLoader
Modular backdoor trojan in use since 2014.
- Sets file execution options in registry 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\rstrui.exe\Debugger = "ypaefpyc.exe" explorer.exe Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\oqu5cgey5575k.exe B863.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\oqu5cgey5575k.exe\DisableExceptionChainValidation B863.exe Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\rstrui.exe explorer.exe - Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion explorer.exe - Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3791175113-1062217823-1177695025-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation BEAD.exe - Deletes itself 1 IoCs
pid Process 3436 Process not Found - Executes dropped EXE 5 IoCs
pid Process 3416 B863.exe 4960 BEAD.exe 4604 WindowsUpdater.exe 3492 bwdajtf 2240 bwdajtf - Loads dropped DLL 2 IoCs
pid Process 4604 WindowsUpdater.exe 4604 WindowsUpdater.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3791175113-1062217823-1177695025-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\Java Updater = "C:\\ProgramData\\Java Updater\\oqu5cgey5575k.exe" explorer.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3791175113-1062217823-1177695025-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Java Updater = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\Java Updater\\oqu5cgey5575k.exe\"" explorer.exe -
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA B863.exe - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 8 IoCs
pid Process 3416 B863.exe 5048 explorer.exe 5048 explorer.exe 5048 explorer.exe 5048 explorer.exe 5048 explorer.exe 5048 explorer.exe 5048 explorer.exe - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2452 set thread context of 2008 2452 toolspub1.exe 90 PID 3492 set thread context of 2240 3492 bwdajtf 113 - Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
- Program crash 3 IoCs
pid pid_target Process procid_target 4672 2008 WerFault.exe 90 4548 5048 WerFault.exe 104 4736 2240 WerFault.exe 113 - Checks SCSI registry key(s) 3 TTPs 6 IoCs
SCSI information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key enumerated \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI bwdajtf Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI toolspub1.exe Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI toolspub1.exe Key enumerated \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI toolspub1.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI bwdajtf Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI bwdajtf - Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString B863.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0 explorer.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString explorer.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0 B863.exe - Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS explorer.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemManufacturer explorer.exe - Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3791175113-1062217823-1177695025-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\1\2500 = "3" explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3791175113-1062217823-1177695025-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\2\2500 = "3" explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3791175113-1062217823-1177695025-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\3\2500 = "3" explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3791175113-1062217823-1177695025-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\4\2500 = "3" explorer.exe - Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode Banner 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3791175113-1062217823-1177695025-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\NoProtectedModeBanner = "1" explorer.exe -
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3791175113-1062217823-1177695025-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main explorer.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
pid Process 2008 toolspub1.exe 2008 toolspub1.exe 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found 3436 Process not Found - Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection 4 IoCs
pid Process 2008 toolspub1.exe 3416 B863.exe 3416 B863.exe 2240 bwdajtf - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 36 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 3436 Process not Found Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 3436 Process not Found Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3416 B863.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 3416 B863.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 3416 B863.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 3416 B863.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 3416 B863.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 3416 B863.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 3416 B863.exe Token: SeChangeNotifyPrivilege 3416 B863.exe Token: SeCreateTokenPrivilege 3416 B863.exe Token: SeMachineAccountPrivilege 3416 B863.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 3416 B863.exe Token: SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege 3416 B863.exe Token: SeCreateGlobalPrivilege 3416 B863.exe Token: 33 3416 B863.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 5048 explorer.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 5048 explorer.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 5048 explorer.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 5048 explorer.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 5048 explorer.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 5048 explorer.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 5048 explorer.exe Token: SeChangeNotifyPrivilege 5048 explorer.exe Token: SeCreateTokenPrivilege 5048 explorer.exe Token: SeMachineAccountPrivilege 5048 explorer.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 5048 explorer.exe Token: SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege 5048 explorer.exe Token: SeCreateGlobalPrivilege 5048 explorer.exe Token: 33 5048 explorer.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 3436 Process not Found Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 3436 Process not Found Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 3436 Process not Found Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 3436 Process not Found Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 3436 Process not Found Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 3436 Process not Found - Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage 1 IoCs
pid Process 3436 Process not Found - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 24 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2452 wrote to memory of 2008 2452 toolspub1.exe 90 PID 2452 wrote to memory of 2008 2452 toolspub1.exe 90 PID 2452 wrote to memory of 2008 2452 toolspub1.exe 90 PID 2452 wrote to memory of 2008 2452 toolspub1.exe 90 PID 2452 wrote to memory of 2008 2452 toolspub1.exe 90 PID 2452 wrote to memory of 2008 2452 toolspub1.exe 90 PID 3436 wrote to memory of 3416 3436 Process not Found 103 PID 3436 wrote to memory of 3416 3436 Process not Found 103 PID 3436 wrote to memory of 3416 3436 Process not Found 103 PID 3416 wrote to memory of 5048 3416 B863.exe 104 PID 3416 wrote to memory of 5048 3416 B863.exe 104 PID 3416 wrote to memory of 5048 3416 B863.exe 104 PID 3436 wrote to memory of 4960 3436 Process not Found 105 PID 3436 wrote to memory of 4960 3436 Process not Found 105 PID 3436 wrote to memory of 4960 3436 Process not Found 105 PID 4960 wrote to memory of 4604 4960 BEAD.exe 106 PID 4960 wrote to memory of 4604 4960 BEAD.exe 106 PID 4960 wrote to memory of 4604 4960 BEAD.exe 106 PID 3492 wrote to memory of 2240 3492 bwdajtf 113 PID 3492 wrote to memory of 2240 3492 bwdajtf 113 PID 3492 wrote to memory of 2240 3492 bwdajtf 113 PID 3492 wrote to memory of 2240 3492 bwdajtf 113 PID 3492 wrote to memory of 2240 3492 bwdajtf 113 PID 3492 wrote to memory of 2240 3492 bwdajtf 113 - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\toolspub1.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\toolspub1.exe"1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2452 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\toolspub1.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\toolspub1.exe"2⤵
- Checks SCSI registry key(s)
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
PID:2008 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2008 -s 3283⤵
- Program crash
PID:4672
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 2008 -ip 20081⤵PID:4644
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\B863.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\B863.exe1⤵
- Sets file execution options in registry
- Executes dropped EXE
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Checks processor information in registry
- Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3416 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe2⤵
- Modifies firewall policy service
- Sets file execution options in registry
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Adds Run key to start application
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Checks processor information in registry
- Enumerates system info in registry
- Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode
- Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode Banner
- Modifies Internet Explorer settings
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:5048 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 5048 -s 11123⤵
- Program crash
PID:4548
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\BEAD.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\BEAD.exe1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4960 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WindowsUpdater.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WindowsUpdater.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
PID:4604
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 476 -p 5048 -ip 50481⤵PID:4900
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\bwdajtfC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\bwdajtf1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3492 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\bwdajtfC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\bwdajtf2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Checks SCSI registry key(s)
- Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
PID:2240 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2240 -s 3283⤵
- Program crash
PID:4736
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 476 -p 2240 -ip 22401⤵PID:1260
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
2Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
2Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1