Analysis
- max time kernel
137s - max time network
130s - platform
windows10-2004_x64 - resource
win10v2004-20231215-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20231215-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system - submitted
03/01/2024, 15:30
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe
Resource
win7-20231129-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20231215-en
General
- Target 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe
- Size 203KB
- Sample240103-sxp85afgfk
- SHA256 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483
- MD5 7b2592bee2a2b4cfb28502892c619612
- SHA1 c4477fef847e926783d54efb7c577fdb8d2407f9
- SHA512 c9527802e2d80f8f226471fc1d0791dea2efc29e51eba03c2525defc6d6be41e8b8f2bcf1ecf30c543a9476d520ef53ab898b912a1a69086b83cc0bb5d28c1fe
- SSDEEP 3072:dDoO2LbVS5fgevom6PJiMrt+NqaDD3LP2uHv49GriBditdi16kwxZRUiaD:S3LbfGMTI3LPJPqG2Bkeia
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
Malware Config
Extracted
-
smokeloader
-
pub1
Extracted
-
smokeloader
-
2020
-
http://host-file-host6.com/
-
http://host-host-file8.com/
Signatures
- Modifies firewall policy service 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\PublicProfile explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\PublicProfile\EnableFirewall = "0" explorer.exe Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\EnableFirewall = "0" explorer.exe - SmokeLoader
Modular backdoor trojan in use since 2014.
- Sets file execution options in registry 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\s71k3qe1si.exe E455.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\s71k3qe1si.exe\DisableExceptionChainValidation E455.exe Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\rstrui.exe explorer.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\rstrui.exe\Debugger = "delpf.exe" explorer.exe - Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion explorer.exe - Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1815711207-1844170477-3539718864-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation ED30.exe - Deletes itself 1 IoCs
pid Process 3376 Process not Found - Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
pid Process 4856 E455.exe 2248 ED30.exe 528 WindowsUpdater.exe - Loads dropped DLL 2 IoCs
pid Process 528 WindowsUpdater.exe 528 WindowsUpdater.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1815711207-1844170477-3539718864-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Java Updater = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\Java Updater\\s71k3qe1si.exe\"" explorer.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1815711207-1844170477-3539718864-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\Java Updater = "C:\\ProgramData\\Java Updater\\s71k3qe1si.exe" explorer.exe -
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA E455.exe - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 8 IoCs
pid Process 4856 E455.exe 2168 explorer.exe 2168 explorer.exe 2168 explorer.exe 2168 explorer.exe 2168 explorer.exe 2168 explorer.exe 2168 explorer.exe - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 1804 set thread context of 4612 1804 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe 50 - Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
- Program crash 1 IoCs
pid pid_target Process procid_target 4740 2168 WerFault.exe 98 - Checks SCSI registry key(s) 3 TTPs 3 IoCs
SCSI information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe Key enumerated \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe - Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0 E455.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString E455.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0 explorer.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString explorer.exe - Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS explorer.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemManufacturer explorer.exe - Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1815711207-1844170477-3539718864-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\3\2500 = "3" explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1815711207-1844170477-3539718864-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\4\2500 = "3" explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1815711207-1844170477-3539718864-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\1\2500 = "3" explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1815711207-1844170477-3539718864-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\2\2500 = "3" explorer.exe - Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode Banner 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1815711207-1844170477-3539718864-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\NoProtectedModeBanner = "1" explorer.exe -
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1815711207-1844170477-3539718864-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main explorer.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
pid Process 4612 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe 4612 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found 3376 Process not Found - Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection 3 IoCs
pid Process 4612 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe 4856 E455.exe 4856 E455.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 30 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4856 E455.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 4856 E455.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 4856 E455.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 4856 E455.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 4856 E455.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 4856 E455.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 4856 E455.exe Token: SeChangeNotifyPrivilege 4856 E455.exe Token: SeCreateTokenPrivilege 4856 E455.exe Token: SeMachineAccountPrivilege 4856 E455.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 4856 E455.exe Token: SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege 4856 E455.exe Token: SeCreateGlobalPrivilege 4856 E455.exe Token: 33 4856 E455.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2168 explorer.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 2168 explorer.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 2168 explorer.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 2168 explorer.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 2168 explorer.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 2168 explorer.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 2168 explorer.exe Token: SeChangeNotifyPrivilege 2168 explorer.exe Token: SeCreateTokenPrivilege 2168 explorer.exe Token: SeMachineAccountPrivilege 2168 explorer.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 2168 explorer.exe Token: SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege 2168 explorer.exe Token: SeCreateGlobalPrivilege 2168 explorer.exe Token: 33 2168 explorer.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 3376 Process not Found Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 3376 Process not Found - Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage 1 IoCs
pid Process 3376 Process not Found - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 18 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 1804 wrote to memory of 4612 1804 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe 50 PID 1804 wrote to memory of 4612 1804 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe 50 PID 1804 wrote to memory of 4612 1804 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe 50 PID 1804 wrote to memory of 4612 1804 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe 50 PID 1804 wrote to memory of 4612 1804 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe 50 PID 1804 wrote to memory of 4612 1804 9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe 50 PID 3376 wrote to memory of 4856 3376 Process not Found 96 PID 3376 wrote to memory of 4856 3376 Process not Found 96 PID 3376 wrote to memory of 4856 3376 Process not Found 96 PID 4856 wrote to memory of 2168 4856 E455.exe 98 PID 4856 wrote to memory of 2168 4856 E455.exe 98 PID 4856 wrote to memory of 2168 4856 E455.exe 98 PID 3376 wrote to memory of 2248 3376 Process not Found 100 PID 3376 wrote to memory of 2248 3376 Process not Found 100 PID 3376 wrote to memory of 2248 3376 Process not Found 100 PID 2248 wrote to memory of 528 2248 ED30.exe 102 PID 2248 wrote to memory of 528 2248 ED30.exe 102 PID 2248 wrote to memory of 528 2248 ED30.exe 102 - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe"1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1804 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9c98f0f798b53d28919e7c8f7331619c509e24045d1f4dd192f86f2a6115d483.exe"2⤵
- Checks SCSI registry key(s)
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
PID:4612
-
-
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\E455.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\E455.exe1⤵
- Sets file execution options in registry
- Executes dropped EXE
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Checks processor information in registry
- Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4856 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe2⤵
- Modifies firewall policy service
- Sets file execution options in registry
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Adds Run key to start application
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Checks processor information in registry
- Enumerates system info in registry
- Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode
- Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode Banner
- Modifies Internet Explorer settings
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2168 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2168 -s 11403⤵
- Program crash
PID:4740
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-
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ED30.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ED30.exe1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2248 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WindowsUpdater.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WindowsUpdater.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
PID:528
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 428 -p 2168 -ip 21681⤵PID:1280
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
2Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
2Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Replay Monitor
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Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\E455.exe
- Size 92KB
- SHA256 5da619cd850f359b0da2c53a53fea1e81f78051234d6840fcb1e8d6eb11c1588
- MD5 466b29d280dcdffa55451031921958ce
- SHA1 7d80acc9ed98fe8a699520ac1678889dc9710b1b
- SHA512 a5028ea5a9612dea45671087e10d5666b7a142902676ffd9cc5142e9a8fdf4ec8af82279963dbcd9c15319beb6e21051fe1de3192eb5a1090881b2de65ca4798
- SSDEEP 1536:VQX2yKhvGDqApp/WFrVK3hPRAgTmegJ7Je+aLcbfUHTO+8:VPqJWFROhZAgTVgm+aLhHTG
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP