Analysis
- max time kernel
149s - max time network
152s - platform
windows10-2004_x64 - resource
win10v2004-20231222-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20231222-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system - submitted
07/01/2024, 04:17
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
toolspub1.exe
Resource
win7-20231215-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
toolspub1.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20231222-en
General
- Target toolspub1.exe
- Size 300KB
- Sample240107-ewdbaaebej
- SHA256 2739b41aab3ff3cc0727ada7ad04162f0379ef151c7d4b4296e963a2a74891c5
- MD5 8c6bef1a357f339aae97e1e29a5eb682
- SHA1 43da742dc3c195f703680ee5078c4a9ec77b92e0
- SHA512 35da85906b763230494a348d3f08ae21172f1680af940661d5dec51becb45b9f783eefc130f7611290a8cf4cfa263c195c0ca9152cb4c2f3e8e80a981f180931
- SSDEEP 6144:qLSLqSQSiZ9jlMWzLUeBPSGfTgYn79o6q:qLSmSiZ9jlMWXdP5n7a
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
Malware Config
Extracted
-
smokeloader
-
pub1
Extracted
-
smokeloader
-
2020
-
http://host-file-host6.com/
-
http://host-host-file8.com/
Signatures
- Modifies firewall policy service 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\EnableFirewall = "0" explorer.exe Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\PublicProfile explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\PublicProfile\EnableFirewall = "0" explorer.exe Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile explorer.exe - SmokeLoader
Modular backdoor trojan in use since 2014.
- Sets file execution options in registry 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\5e7sgmkswc33u95.exe 9F3D.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\5e7sgmkswc33u95.exe\DisableExceptionChainValidation 9F3D.exe Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\rstrui.exe explorer.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\rstrui.exe\Debugger = "irpen.exe" explorer.exe - Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion explorer.exe - Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3803511929-1339359695-2191195476-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation A45F.exe - Deletes itself 1 IoCs
pid Process 3420 Process not Found - Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
pid Process 448 9F3D.exe 4952 A45F.exe 5068 WindowsUpdater.exe - Loads dropped DLL 2 IoCs
pid Process 5068 WindowsUpdater.exe 5068 WindowsUpdater.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3803511929-1339359695-2191195476-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\Java Updater = "C:\\ProgramData\\Java Updater\\5e7sgmkswc33u95.exe" explorer.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3803511929-1339359695-2191195476-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Java Updater = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\Java Updater\\5e7sgmkswc33u95.exe\"" explorer.exe -
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA 9F3D.exe - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 8 IoCs
pid Process 448 9F3D.exe 2704 explorer.exe 2704 explorer.exe 2704 explorer.exe 2704 explorer.exe 2704 explorer.exe 2704 explorer.exe 2704 explorer.exe - Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
- Program crash 2 IoCs
pid pid_target Process procid_target 5100 552 WerFault.exe 81 1836 2704 WerFault.exe 106 - NSIS installer 1 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral2/files/0x0008000000023238-35.dat nsis_installer_2 - Checks SCSI registry key(s) 3 TTPs 3 IoCs
SCSI information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI toolspub1.exe Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI toolspub1.exe Key enumerated \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI toolspub1.exe - Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0 9F3D.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString 9F3D.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0 explorer.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString explorer.exe - Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS explorer.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemManufacturer explorer.exe - Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3803511929-1339359695-2191195476-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\2\2500 = "3" explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3803511929-1339359695-2191195476-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\3\2500 = "3" explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3803511929-1339359695-2191195476-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\4\2500 = "3" explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3803511929-1339359695-2191195476-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\1\2500 = "3" explorer.exe - Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode Banner 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3803511929-1339359695-2191195476-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\NoProtectedModeBanner = "1" explorer.exe -
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3803511929-1339359695-2191195476-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main explorer.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
pid Process 552 toolspub1.exe 552 toolspub1.exe 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found 3420 Process not Found - Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection 3 IoCs
pid Process 552 toolspub1.exe 448 9F3D.exe 448 9F3D.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 32 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 3420 Process not Found Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 3420 Process not Found Token: SeDebugPrivilege 448 9F3D.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 448 9F3D.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 448 9F3D.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 448 9F3D.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 448 9F3D.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 448 9F3D.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 448 9F3D.exe Token: SeChangeNotifyPrivilege 448 9F3D.exe Token: SeCreateTokenPrivilege 448 9F3D.exe Token: SeMachineAccountPrivilege 448 9F3D.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 448 9F3D.exe Token: SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege 448 9F3D.exe Token: SeCreateGlobalPrivilege 448 9F3D.exe Token: 33 448 9F3D.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2704 explorer.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 2704 explorer.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 2704 explorer.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 2704 explorer.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 2704 explorer.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 2704 explorer.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 2704 explorer.exe Token: SeChangeNotifyPrivilege 2704 explorer.exe Token: SeCreateTokenPrivilege 2704 explorer.exe Token: SeMachineAccountPrivilege 2704 explorer.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 2704 explorer.exe Token: SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege 2704 explorer.exe Token: SeCreateGlobalPrivilege 2704 explorer.exe Token: 33 2704 explorer.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 3420 Process not Found Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 3420 Process not Found - Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage 1 IoCs
pid Process 3420 Process not Found - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 12 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 3420 wrote to memory of 448 3420 Process not Found 105 PID 3420 wrote to memory of 448 3420 Process not Found 105 PID 3420 wrote to memory of 448 3420 Process not Found 105 PID 448 wrote to memory of 2704 448 9F3D.exe 106 PID 448 wrote to memory of 2704 448 9F3D.exe 106 PID 448 wrote to memory of 2704 448 9F3D.exe 106 PID 3420 wrote to memory of 4952 3420 Process not Found 107 PID 3420 wrote to memory of 4952 3420 Process not Found 107 PID 3420 wrote to memory of 4952 3420 Process not Found 107 PID 4952 wrote to memory of 5068 4952 A45F.exe 108 PID 4952 wrote to memory of 5068 4952 A45F.exe 108 PID 4952 wrote to memory of 5068 4952 A45F.exe 108 - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
-
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\toolspub1.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\toolspub1.exe"1⤵
- Checks SCSI registry key(s)
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
PID:552 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 552 -s 3682⤵
- Program crash
PID:5100
-
-
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 452 -p 552 -ip 5521⤵PID:1836
-
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9F3D.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9F3D.exe1⤵
- Sets file execution options in registry
- Executes dropped EXE
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Checks processor information in registry
- Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:448 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe2⤵
- Modifies firewall policy service
- Sets file execution options in registry
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Adds Run key to start application
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Checks processor information in registry
- Enumerates system info in registry
- Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode
- Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode Banner
- Modifies Internet Explorer settings
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2704 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2704 -s 10803⤵
- Program crash
PID:1836
-
-
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\A45F.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\A45F.exe1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4952 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WindowsUpdater.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WindowsUpdater.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
PID:5068
-
-
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 480 -p 2704 -ip 27041⤵PID:740
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
2Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
2Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Replay Monitor
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Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9F3D.exe
- Size 360KB
- SHA256 6d99cec56614b6b8a23dfa84a50c6bbfde535411c6366ac2bcc20c9f5af62880
- MD5 80c413180b6bd0dd664adc4e0665b494
- SHA1 e791e4a3391fc6b7bcb58399cd4fa3c52a06b940
- SHA512 347f4ae6f308b37d055a6177478e45ab3838d7020abed70c7aa138d2c3771e709de204da8550aebdcaa6139d869dc7328cc7e645c4dd48d1066f9ad70225644a
- SSDEEP 6144:VuWFksgTOzEV6zs1hfk8MIcG1Zb7d+0PuSCU4CzmJkdVds:5FkRTOzEV6zs1hfk8oYVd+Dj4mYVds
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\A45F.exe
- Size 382KB
- SHA256 78c3132893e7f63d1c07e4b430a5e0fa8507f8ef28f818ebae8f932f801dd13d
- MD5 0183e461992b575c90863746a2ce5e1a
- SHA1 e9ae65b7998c0dc6779c453328f03732f55c0d95
- SHA512 524cebbc02d8760a3c3c680b6ee347885f8809e68f75a9687f907514901fd7eab26874295aec154e39b721eef96d6b16de0a8aeb8f1275cded85a57edec2284c
- SSDEEP 6144:Jt50ObWRVZnvA8QpqJGshTM9r/PkY1XGaJWe+hjWntaGZtpCVC0inI1gxaXD:JORLI8QY5O/PtXTWe+hjWrfQzYI1eaXD
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP