Analysis
- max time kernel
166s - max time network
175s - platform
windows10-2004_x64 - resource
win10v2004-20231215-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20231215-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system - submitted
07/01/2024, 04:17
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
toolspub2.exe
Resource
win7-20231215-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
toolspub2.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20231215-en
General
- Target toolspub2.exe
- Size 301KB
- Sample240107-ewdbaaebek
- SHA256 2e08721f791305935eb167081cc4dc13b58297d3810ef998026c7a0a59f00f40
- MD5 f127ade2e89118628ebbbd9ec1cdc39d
- SHA1 6b809f9841021a85db849335cb5dade1e6803b9b
- SHA512 38cf4f2b67c3daa301a5d8431b3104a278357ec44cc485f969c3b11784f070fa00be466a1e3f901edc8bb48f3e8f52c784962c082d17cf263434bfc0bb15fa11
- SSDEEP 6144:R8lL2DkSZY1P0N9pWXe8/5dfTgYn79o6q:R+7SZYd1Xegn7a
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
Malware Config
Extracted
-
smokeloader
-
up3
Extracted
-
smokeloader
-
2020
-
http://host-file-host6.com/
-
http://host-host-file8.com/
Signatures
- Modifies firewall policy service 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\PublicProfile explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\PublicProfile\EnableFirewall = "0" explorer.exe Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\EnableFirewall = "0" explorer.exe - SmokeLoader
Modular backdoor trojan in use since 2014.
- Sets file execution options in registry 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\rstrui.exe\Debugger = "tmcqncblby.exe" explorer.exe Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\esy95g9c7515w.exe A42A.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\esy95g9c7515w.exe\DisableExceptionChainValidation A42A.exe Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\rstrui.exe explorer.exe - Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion explorer.exe - Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3073191680-435865314-2862784915-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation DB29.exe - Deletes itself 1 IoCs
pid Process 3488 Process not Found - Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
pid Process 2944 A42A.exe 3044 DB29.exe 4648 WindowsUpdater.exe - Loads dropped DLL 2 IoCs
pid Process 4648 WindowsUpdater.exe 4648 WindowsUpdater.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3073191680-435865314-2862784915-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\Java Updater = "C:\\ProgramData\\Java Updater\\esy95g9c7515w.exe" explorer.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3073191680-435865314-2862784915-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Java Updater = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\Java Updater\\esy95g9c7515w.exe\"" explorer.exe -
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA A42A.exe - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 9 IoCs
pid Process 2944 A42A.exe 2804 explorer.exe 2804 explorer.exe 2804 explorer.exe 2804 explorer.exe 2804 explorer.exe 2804 explorer.exe 2804 explorer.exe 2804 explorer.exe - Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
- Program crash 1 IoCs
pid pid_target Process procid_target 1740 2804 WerFault.exe 103 - NSIS installer 3 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral2/files/0x000300000001e7f2-22.dat nsis_installer_2 behavioral2/files/0x000200000001e7f8-53.dat nsis_installer_1 behavioral2/files/0x000200000001e7f8-53.dat nsis_installer_2 - Checks SCSI registry key(s) 3 TTPs 3 IoCs
SCSI information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI toolspub2.exe Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI toolspub2.exe Key enumerated \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI toolspub2.exe - Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0 A42A.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString A42A.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0 explorer.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString explorer.exe - Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS explorer.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemManufacturer explorer.exe - Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3073191680-435865314-2862784915-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\3\2500 = "3" explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3073191680-435865314-2862784915-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\4\2500 = "3" explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3073191680-435865314-2862784915-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\1\2500 = "3" explorer.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3073191680-435865314-2862784915-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\2\2500 = "3" explorer.exe - Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode Banner 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3073191680-435865314-2862784915-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\NoProtectedModeBanner = "1" explorer.exe -
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3073191680-435865314-2862784915-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main explorer.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
pid Process 2044 toolspub2.exe 2044 toolspub2.exe 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found 3488 Process not Found - Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection 4 IoCs
pid Process 2044 toolspub2.exe 2944 A42A.exe 2944 A42A.exe 2804 explorer.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 30 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2944 A42A.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 2944 A42A.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 2944 A42A.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 2944 A42A.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 2944 A42A.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 2944 A42A.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 2944 A42A.exe Token: SeChangeNotifyPrivilege 2944 A42A.exe Token: SeCreateTokenPrivilege 2944 A42A.exe Token: SeMachineAccountPrivilege 2944 A42A.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 2944 A42A.exe Token: SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege 2944 A42A.exe Token: SeCreateGlobalPrivilege 2944 A42A.exe Token: 33 2944 A42A.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2804 explorer.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 2804 explorer.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 2804 explorer.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 2804 explorer.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 2804 explorer.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 2804 explorer.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 2804 explorer.exe Token: SeChangeNotifyPrivilege 2804 explorer.exe Token: SeCreateTokenPrivilege 2804 explorer.exe Token: SeMachineAccountPrivilege 2804 explorer.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 2804 explorer.exe Token: SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege 2804 explorer.exe Token: SeCreateGlobalPrivilege 2804 explorer.exe Token: 33 2804 explorer.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 3488 Process not Found Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 3488 Process not Found - Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage 1 IoCs
pid Process 3488 Process not Found - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 14 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 3488 wrote to memory of 2944 3488 Process not Found 94 PID 3488 wrote to memory of 2944 3488 Process not Found 94 PID 3488 wrote to memory of 2944 3488 Process not Found 94 PID 3488 wrote to memory of 3044 3488 Process not Found 100 PID 3488 wrote to memory of 3044 3488 Process not Found 100 PID 3488 wrote to memory of 3044 3488 Process not Found 100 PID 2944 wrote to memory of 2804 2944 A42A.exe 103 PID 2944 wrote to memory of 2804 2944 A42A.exe 103 PID 2944 wrote to memory of 2804 2944 A42A.exe 103 PID 2804 wrote to memory of 3044 2804 explorer.exe 100 PID 2804 wrote to memory of 3044 2804 explorer.exe 100 PID 3044 wrote to memory of 4648 3044 DB29.exe 105 PID 3044 wrote to memory of 4648 3044 DB29.exe 105 PID 3044 wrote to memory of 4648 3044 DB29.exe 105 - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
-
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\toolspub2.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\toolspub2.exe"1⤵
- Checks SCSI registry key(s)
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
PID:2044
-
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\A42A.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\A42A.exe1⤵
- Sets file execution options in registry
- Executes dropped EXE
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Checks processor information in registry
- Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2944 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe2⤵
- Modifies firewall policy service
- Sets file execution options in registry
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Adds Run key to start application
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Checks processor information in registry
- Enumerates system info in registry
- Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode
- Modifies Internet Explorer Protected Mode Banner
- Modifies Internet Explorer settings
- Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2804 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2804 -s 11243⤵
- Program crash
PID:1740
-
-
-
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\DB29.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\DB29.exe1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3044 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WindowsUpdater.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WindowsUpdater.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
PID:4648
-
-
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 368 -p 2804 -ip 28041⤵PID:1744
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
2Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
2Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Replay Monitor
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Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\A42A.exe
- Size 360KB
- SHA256 6d99cec56614b6b8a23dfa84a50c6bbfde535411c6366ac2bcc20c9f5af62880
- MD5 80c413180b6bd0dd664adc4e0665b494
- SHA1 e791e4a3391fc6b7bcb58399cd4fa3c52a06b940
- SHA512 347f4ae6f308b37d055a6177478e45ab3838d7020abed70c7aa138d2c3771e709de204da8550aebdcaa6139d869dc7328cc7e645c4dd48d1066f9ad70225644a
- SSDEEP 6144:VuWFksgTOzEV6zs1hfk8MIcG1Zb7d+0PuSCU4CzmJkdVds:5FkRTOzEV6zs1hfk8oYVd+Dj4mYVds
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\DB29.exe
- Size 5.6MB
- SHA256 4e07a3356bb6ffaa23224884b2ec5d79b6f956acc186475adac89867c0d623d9
- MD5 f7c6d870f0de20c40388b493d2b315d2
- SHA1 1b25397776ae0481184f151ec3e608f3b65ac8e6
- SHA512 0619a22579ee70745034c547c53180d4319c3dc5db326dfecc275cd3b3025f354a3e6fac093a925611a5e0cca5ff9dbcfbfe246d376bb173829f332b670f5655
- SSDEEP 98304:keMUmbMp/oC4lzgpl6caZK+YsYA5ReZwyxg+UdtDiDeFTX:ke9tzYzgpl6X7/YAFuDM7
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WindowsUpdater.exe
- Size 2.2MB
- SHA256 5ebb608342d1306743d1ab56bb587b00d7e14737f5af48be3fa738a98cf29668
- MD5 0badb0e573d95db49ac23c11163d9386
- SHA1 d86dd20e4498ba5576272df07cd71dd9ed40bf8d
- SHA512 a83d397fdcf2b749aac8f1db38a991b06a70c58d21c84d09cd8a732ee744287e7d7d58edeb817006b6ee245ed313993a3280aea32fd4c5a079b4f960ab35eff8
- SSDEEP 49152:4cX0jpE9mUm1VMp/h+U9b34lzgplaVunjmZ9s+/vIsBiAi4Rem:YeMUmbMp/oC4lzgpl6caZK+YsYA5Rem
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\lib.dll
- Size 2.2MB
- SHA256 fdbd693e2a9eab791967e78eef8e1a3423c63b570d6fc8ccd9367be931c779c4
- MD5 bc94fe5f3a7d234dceefa5a25c109358
- SHA1 eefd19123cb554bd975d9848eff08f195c7794bb
- SHA512 650632899edc1bce009244cf228500c26df33c2036f774f60529c10bf7b277a49d3e635846097cf2d821a54e066a07f5f6ef2be055e1054e8c4a1a938fad9c69
- SSDEEP 49152:79Kjpo9mMG19gF/7+w9bRcpLgnB+36nT+51s+/vIkdIcCCteX:kyMMGvgF/aCcpLgnBuo65y+okuc5teX
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\nsm6067.tmp\System.dll
- Size 12KB
- SHA256 7fb0f8d452fefaac789986b933df050f3d3e4feb8a8d9944ada995f572dcdca1
- MD5 dd87a973e01c5d9f8e0fcc81a0af7c7a
- SHA1 c9206ced48d1e5bc648b1d0f54cccc18bf643a14
- SHA512 4910b39b1a99622ac8b3c42f173bbe7035ac2f8d40c946468e7db7e2868a2da81ea94da453857f06f39957dd690c7f1ba498936a7aaa0039975e472376f92e8f
- SSDEEP 192:VFiQJ77pJp17C8F1A5xjGNxrgFOgb7lrT/993:97pJp48F2exrg5F/9
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP