Analysis

  • max time kernel
    210s
  • max time network
    219s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20231215-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20231215-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    09/01/2024, 13:16

General

  • Target
    4e66b442315b528793daf29f272beb6e.exe
  • Size 13.2MB
  • Sample240109-qh282abcan
  • SHA256 f920013efc8d6839e9ff3a2ce43010e1fb46a941a95f99b8c39335d1fbb1bc29
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • 44caliber

C2
  • https://discord.com/api/webhooks/864993390039138344/KcIraJ14D-c_gxt8b62QhfVu_PGaoIgxX5A9WLR2Iw9WLUoF8VGIsnRR969mXFvP0Unf

Signatures

  • 44Caliber

    An open source infostealer written in C#.

  • Modifies WinLogon for persistence 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • UAC bypass 3 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Themida packer 21 IoCs

    Detects Themida, an advanced Windows software protection system.

  • UPX packed file 2 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
  • Checks whether UAC is enabled 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Looks up external IP address via web service 3 IoCs

    Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 10 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 6 IoCs
  • System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4e66b442315b528793daf29f272beb6e.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4e66b442315b528793daf29f272beb6e.exe"
    1⤵
    • Modifies WinLogon for persistence
    • UAC bypass
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    • System policy modification
    PID:3500
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\duTN6Ni35B.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\duTN6Ni35B.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Checks processor information in registry
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1356
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dh4nEchLKF.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dh4nEchLKF.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Checks whether UAC is enabled
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:5060
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c pause > nul
        3⤵
          PID:4440

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          Process.txt

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\44\Process.txt
          • Size 1KB
          • SHA256 c87aa63a64d4d31086f537c50b94efc58a4e398f40bd667d9c6ac5368051c2da
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          dh4nEchLKF.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dh4nEchLKF.exe
          • Size 2.2MB
          • SHA256 461ab472b995efe30c6b885a347fcd2361f0fd8ce45763c113f4481cecc080b0
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          dh4nEchLKF.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dh4nEchLKF.exe
          • Size 3.7MB
          • SHA256 dae1d4d82286a988da3e6c6967a006b354e8abc2d05c94cb8b8b2fdfdf5c8f11
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          dh4nEchLKF.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dh4nEchLKF.exe
          • Size 2.9MB
          • SHA256 ae88ccb76ef976b895ffe64dfdbbbf3af0fb53fe6753cf78adf73e75690a072c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          duTN6Ni35B.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\duTN6Ni35B.exe
          • Size 128KB
          • SHA256 e7272833985742e6879ddc6d9f63f382ad277313a72f1c12cae0d7547318adb7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          duTN6Ni35B.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\duTN6Ni35B.exe
          • Size 210KB
          • SHA256 fb4be4993bb0678fd5adc7bc3268e691ba6e3aadd5df83149e59e46fd0d69d05
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          duTN6Ni35B.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\duTN6Ni35B.exe
          • Size 274KB
          • SHA256 122b27bae3026a926b31aee5722909c010291a4635a3bb725caa1c71006ea327
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1356-17-0x000000001B890000-0x000000001B8A0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1356-16-0x00007FFCC5460000-0x00007FFCC5F21000-memory.dmp

          memory/1356-12-0x0000000000B30000-0x0000000000B7A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1356-164-0x00007FFCC5460000-0x00007FFCC5F21000-memory.dmp

          memory/1356-161-0x000000001B890000-0x000000001B8A0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1356-158-0x00007FFCC5460000-0x00007FFCC5F21000-memory.dmp

          memory/3500-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000142A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3500-54-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000142A000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-155-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-169-0x00007FFCE3460000-0x00007FFCE351E000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-154-0x00007FFCA3470000-0x00007FFCA3480000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-58-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-156-0x00007FFCE3460000-0x00007FFCE351E000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-57-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-159-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-56-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-55-0x00007FFCE41B0000-0x00007FFCE43A5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-165-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-166-0x00007FFCE41B0000-0x00007FFCE43A5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-106-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-168-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-171-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-173-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-175-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-177-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-179-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-181-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-183-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-185-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-187-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5060-189-0x00007FF697240000-0x00007FF6986E5000-memory.dmp