Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    156s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20231215-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20231215-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    10/02/2024, 04:35

General

  • Target
    024a74276c5ddcc6aff89d508f3bda43.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240210-e7nw6aaf78
  • SHA256 55dfea3ff8cf6fd2c133dc53b415c12b8e5921951776d559b6fbde136924141d
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 22 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\024a74276c5ddcc6aff89d508f3bda43.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\024a74276c5ddcc6aff89d508f3bda43.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4056
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3612
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\024a74276c5ddcc6aff89d508f3bda43.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\024a74276c5ddcc6aff89d508f3bda43.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3164
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3880
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1940
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3796
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:556
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2568
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3600
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3428
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3392
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4812
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1616
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2296
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2276
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2356
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2876
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:992
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1484
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1280

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_s53hlxtp.23k.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_s53hlxtp.23k.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 8b20fa83e147b2cc3a64cada6609eec321fd79b891b62b0fbc7d99ee4a8fafc3
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c5edac3e3f8aa6762b484b4b4ad3de01b369d2cff03f293b51b3cf41d62b0a54
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 cd138ccf7717a45a055f6e23ed85f8f4198445c815419ac2d1a339a92c159c57
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 664481ee84967d7d906b1e926f7f6452bc96bad5f5c71c8b41b9eb01202739b3
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 76e5bc876d4c64b812bfe27dfc2b64904d7f7243cf62fce646d21cd3893f5585
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 55dfea3ff8cf6fd2c133dc53b415c12b8e5921951776d559b6fbde136924141d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/556-113-0x0000000071B50000-0x0000000071EA4000-memory.dmp

          memory/556-105-0x0000000005710000-0x0000000005A64000-memory.dmp

          memory/556-124-0x0000000074F00000-0x00000000756B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/556-111-0x000000007FAF0000-0x000000007FB00000-memory.dmp

          memory/556-112-0x0000000070DA0000-0x0000000070DEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/556-98-0x0000000000EB0000-0x0000000000EC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/556-97-0x0000000074F00000-0x00000000756B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1280-279-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1280-287-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-126-0x0000000074F00000-0x00000000756B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-127-0x0000000004800000-0x0000000004810000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-128-0x0000000004800000-0x0000000004810000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-138-0x0000000005470000-0x00000000057C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2876-274-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-193-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-58-0x0000000002E00000-0x00000000036EB000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-96-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-60-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-104-0x0000000002A00000-0x0000000002DFE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-125-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-153-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-56-0x0000000002A00000-0x0000000002DFE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3600-286-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3600-290-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3600-294-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3600-283-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3600-299-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3600-278-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3600-275-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3600-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3600-303-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3600-307-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3600-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-33-0x0000000071170000-0x00000000714C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-22-0x0000000006130000-0x000000000614E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-4-0x0000000002A80000-0x0000000002AB6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-5-0x0000000074F00000-0x00000000756B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-6-0x0000000002BA0000-0x0000000002BB0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-7-0x0000000002BA0000-0x0000000002BB0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-8-0x0000000005200000-0x0000000005828000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-9-0x0000000005120000-0x0000000005142000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-10-0x0000000005930000-0x0000000005996000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-11-0x0000000005A90000-0x0000000005AF6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-21-0x0000000005B00000-0x0000000005E54000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-23-0x0000000006150000-0x000000000619C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-24-0x0000000006650000-0x0000000006694000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-25-0x0000000002BA0000-0x0000000002BB0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-26-0x0000000007430000-0x00000000074A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-27-0x0000000007B30000-0x00000000081AA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-54-0x0000000074F00000-0x00000000756B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-51-0x0000000007890000-0x0000000007898000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-50-0x0000000007940000-0x000000000795A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-49-0x0000000007850000-0x0000000007864000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-48-0x0000000007840000-0x000000000784E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-47-0x0000000007800000-0x0000000007811000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-46-0x00000000078A0000-0x0000000007936000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-45-0x00000000077E0000-0x00000000077EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-44-0x00000000076D0000-0x0000000007773000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-43-0x0000000007670000-0x000000000768E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-32-0x0000000070DA0000-0x0000000070DEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-28-0x00000000074D0000-0x00000000074EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-30-0x0000000007690000-0x00000000076C2000-memory.dmp

          memory/3612-31-0x000000007F240000-0x000000007F250000-memory.dmp

          memory/3880-88-0x00000000079A0000-0x0000000007A43000-memory.dmp

          memory/3880-90-0x0000000007CE0000-0x0000000007CF4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3880-75-0x0000000005230000-0x0000000005240000-memory.dmp

          memory/3880-93-0x0000000074F00000-0x00000000756B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3880-76-0x000000007F5A0000-0x000000007F5B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3880-62-0x0000000074F00000-0x00000000756B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3880-63-0x0000000005230000-0x0000000005240000-memory.dmp

          memory/3880-70-0x0000000006120000-0x0000000006474000-memory.dmp

          memory/3880-77-0x0000000070DA0000-0x0000000070DEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3880-64-0x0000000005230000-0x0000000005240000-memory.dmp

          memory/3880-78-0x0000000071520000-0x0000000071874000-memory.dmp

          memory/3880-89-0x0000000007C90000-0x0000000007CA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-59-0x0000000002FF0000-0x00000000038DB000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-1-0x0000000002BF0000-0x0000000002FEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-61-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-57-0x0000000002BF0000-0x0000000002FEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-2-0x0000000002FF0000-0x00000000038DB000-memory.dmp