Analysis

  • max time kernel
    162s
  • max time network
    163s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20231215-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20231215-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    13-02-2024 05:08

General

  • Target

    RDF 803809-2024.exe

  • Size

    937KB

  • MD5

    685d0cf6a7f9a3f12b98110fcc16d717

  • SHA1

    8ec6dd9509451e038c883b8ddf8f43706b93f901

  • SHA256

    2ece57a04cf8f636ba7ac6755ad274c86e35871e66622ffd1f84a322140b2f90

  • SHA512

    7244b2574517c62b51c554755e3a6e7701aa24421e0c38b7f8999fa792ce739d9714e3bb267db8d954bc4c7937aac727f91ee702faeecf9dfdcd404d59a761c5

  • SSDEEP

    24576:eJz87bm+r7rP3yvSS8OVffAJVLZwPzHjVos1:eJz87rr7rKvzfAJV1wPCs1

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

remcos

Botnet

RemoteHost

C2

paygateme.net:2286

Attributes
  • audio_folder

    MicRecords

  • audio_record_time

    5

  • connect_delay

    0

  • connect_interval

    1

  • copy_file

    remcos.exe

  • copy_folder

    Remcos

  • delete_file

    false

  • hide_file

    false

  • hide_keylog_file

    false

  • install_flag

    false

  • keylog_crypt

    false

  • keylog_file

    logs.dat

  • keylog_flag

    false

  • keylog_folder

    remcos

  • mouse_option

    false

  • mutex

    Rmc-WTDTSU

  • screenshot_crypt

    true

  • screenshot_flag

    true

  • screenshot_folder

    Screenshots

  • screenshot_path

    %AppData%

  • screenshot_time

    1

  • take_screenshot_option

    false

  • take_screenshot_time

    5

Signatures

  • Remcos

    Remcos is a closed-source remote control and surveillance software.

  • Detects Windows exceutables bypassing UAC using CMSTP COM interfaces. MITRE (T1218.003) 23 IoCs
  • Detects executables built or packed with MPress PE compressor 17 IoCs
  • Detects executables referencing many confidential data stores found in browsers, mail clients, cryptocurreny wallets, etc. Observed in information stealers 3 IoCs
  • Detects executables referencing many email and collaboration clients. Observed in information stealers 3 IoCs
  • NirSoft MailPassView 3 IoCs

    Password recovery tool for various email clients

  • NirSoft WebBrowserPassView 2 IoCs

    Password recovery tool for various web browsers

  • Nirsoft 7 IoCs
  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Accesses Microsoft Outlook accounts 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 4 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 17 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 33 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDF 803809-2024.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDF 803809-2024.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3432
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\uGEroiv.exe"
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:408
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /TN "Updates\uGEroiv" /XML "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp30EE.tmp"
      2⤵
      • Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:3232
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDF 803809-2024.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDF 803809-2024.exe"
      2⤵
      • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
      • Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3672
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDF 803809-2024.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDF 803809-2024.exe" /stext "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\luorkruaojfgxlfaakehkby"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        PID:4772
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDF 803809-2024.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDF 803809-2024.exe" /stext "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\vobbkjftcrxlzrcejurinoswym"
        3⤵
          PID:2932
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDF 803809-2024.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDF 803809-2024.exe" /stext "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\gqhulcqvqzppjyqiafdkybnnzsllzp"
          3⤵
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4512
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDF 803809-2024.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDF 803809-2024.exe" /stext "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\vobbkjftcrxlzrcejurinoswym"
          3⤵
          • Accesses Microsoft Outlook accounts
          PID:2108

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

    Replay Monitor

    Loading Replay Monitor...

    Downloads

    • C:\ProgramData\remcos\logs.dat

      Filesize

      144B

      MD5

      f9b151eb17612a9d9b239593bff2e566

      SHA1

      b7ee6f8cf227446258bcb652a6e2575e67939f2d

      SHA256

      e7bea7341b8d40b64414851026615aec0381d3a6cce264a301c32c3459688005

      SHA512

      c88262fbe6eecfbe268ad554df4e9d7b01f31d8989d4356226061cac1853013ca0c92c65f18ab6b60f5d20c0d4ad62ced61baa3f6a1ebe53d9a2e3125cb4d8f6

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_w13k5544.nrb.ps1

      Filesize

      60B

      MD5

      d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

      SHA1

      6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

      SHA256

      96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

      SHA512

      5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\luorkruaojfgxlfaakehkby

      Filesize

      4KB

      MD5

      3681164a9bab3b641febe410d6818901

      SHA1

      05b98c7891e31da671b83ec9d1ffcb9c0dbf1228

      SHA256

      ce5000909571aef49b782e23e9723bc68c9d8a9dc1e7b56374885da71851bb64

      SHA512

      8161b45baee4d27b54ed37b90b0db2d3b34bb88d5767982e2c14fac1e7da72fa9d1f3f1de86bd45519c131f97ced8640c62ebfe83af8b25b08430986d83f3030

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp30EE.tmp

      Filesize

      1KB

      MD5

      5efdffc4914db8a0ff1bca33ac70e58f

      SHA1

      8baa7c549a45977f8c0fce5cc603ef05d8467f84

      SHA256

      d99bbb48bef6671cc26a7d32161ce10bcdba8d4063095e3892dc3e1cfb7b6f27

      SHA512

      2b08185dec4743219b7757c346341991582fca88ae9c069fb2429308104f44dfa1b3c4ea60cf52daa6c293428a6913b6de817c341111c2b31f002b7cf5640cf2

    • memory/408-37-0x00000000056E0000-0x0000000005A34000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.3MB

    • memory/408-107-0x0000000070B10000-0x0000000070B5C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      304KB

    • memory/408-127-0x00000000073D0000-0x00000000073EA000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      104KB

    • memory/408-81-0x0000000004970000-0x0000000004980000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/408-126-0x00000000072D0000-0x00000000072E4000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      80KB

    • memory/408-75-0x0000000004970000-0x0000000004980000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/408-101-0x0000000004970000-0x0000000004980000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/408-72-0x0000000074F70000-0x0000000075720000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/408-105-0x000000007F650000-0x000000007F660000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/408-17-0x0000000074F70000-0x0000000075720000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/408-19-0x0000000004970000-0x0000000004980000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/408-18-0x00000000023A0000-0x00000000023D6000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      216KB

    • memory/408-20-0x0000000004970000-0x0000000004980000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/408-21-0x0000000004FB0000-0x00000000055D8000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      6.2MB

    • memory/408-106-0x0000000006340000-0x0000000006372000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      200KB

    • memory/408-125-0x00000000072C0000-0x00000000072CE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      56KB

    • memory/408-24-0x0000000004CB0000-0x0000000004D16000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      408KB

    • memory/408-25-0x0000000004F20000-0x0000000004F86000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      408KB

    • memory/408-58-0x0000000005E50000-0x0000000005E9C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      304KB

    • memory/408-131-0x0000000074F70000-0x0000000075720000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/408-128-0x00000000073B0000-0x00000000073B8000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      32KB

    • memory/408-117-0x0000000006310000-0x000000000632E000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      120KB

    • memory/408-54-0x0000000005BA0000-0x0000000005BBE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      120KB

    • memory/408-118-0x0000000007050000-0x00000000070F3000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      652KB

    • memory/408-119-0x0000000007780000-0x0000000007DFA000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      6.5MB

    • memory/408-120-0x0000000006440000-0x000000000645A000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      104KB

    • memory/408-23-0x0000000004C10000-0x0000000004C32000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      136KB

    • memory/408-123-0x0000000007290000-0x00000000072A1000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      68KB

    • memory/408-122-0x0000000007310000-0x00000000073A6000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      600KB

    • memory/408-121-0x0000000007100000-0x000000000710A000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      40KB

    • memory/2108-60-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000457000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      348KB

    • memory/2108-73-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000457000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      348KB

    • memory/2108-65-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000457000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      348KB

    • memory/2108-70-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000457000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      348KB

    • memory/2108-80-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000457000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      348KB

    • memory/3432-3-0x00000000053C0000-0x0000000005452000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      584KB

    • memory/3432-11-0x0000000074F70000-0x0000000075720000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/3432-0-0x0000000074F70000-0x0000000075720000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/3432-6-0x0000000007FD0000-0x000000000806C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      624KB

    • memory/3432-8-0x0000000008320000-0x000000000832A000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      40KB

    • memory/3432-31-0x0000000074F70000-0x0000000075720000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/3432-12-0x0000000005370000-0x0000000005380000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/3432-5-0x0000000005660000-0x000000000566A000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      40KB

    • memory/3432-10-0x0000000008490000-0x0000000008556000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      792KB

    • memory/3432-2-0x00000000058D0000-0x0000000005E74000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      5.6MB

    • memory/3432-9-0x0000000008330000-0x000000000833E000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      56KB

    • memory/3432-4-0x0000000005370000-0x0000000005380000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/3432-1-0x00000000009E0000-0x0000000000AD0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      960KB

    • memory/3432-7-0x0000000008300000-0x0000000008314000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      80KB

    • memory/3672-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-46-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-78-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-77-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-147-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-83-0x0000000010000000-0x0000000010019000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      100KB

    • memory/3672-89-0x0000000010000000-0x0000000010019000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      100KB

    • memory/3672-90-0x0000000010000000-0x0000000010019000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      100KB

    • memory/3672-91-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-93-0x0000000010000000-0x0000000010019000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      100KB

    • memory/3672-92-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-97-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-146-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-139-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-103-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-104-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-138-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-50-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-49-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-48-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-44-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3672-45-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/4512-79-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000424000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      144KB

    • memory/4512-64-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000424000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      144KB

    • memory/4512-71-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000424000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      144KB

    • memory/4512-74-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000424000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      144KB

    • memory/4772-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000478000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      480KB

    • memory/4772-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000478000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      480KB

    • memory/4772-62-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000478000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      480KB

    • memory/4772-86-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000478000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      480KB