Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20231215-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20231215-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    14/02/2024, 07:45

General

  • Target
    file.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240214-jldlhsdb2s
  • SHA256 04fa155376790acfdf519d9dffa4027af4f0e6702ccc30ef012623f3e950a599
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\file.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\file.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1768
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1864
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\file.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\file.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2288
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2404
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3760
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2924
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3532
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:952
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3304
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4984
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4444
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1284
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2520
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2404
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1220
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:392
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2004
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2344
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4948
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1692

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_yo3hgy14.3y1.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_yo3hgy14.3y1.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 6f8fd1b8d9788ad54eaeee329232187e24b7b43393a01aeba2d6e9675231fb69
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 5d3fd63895544f84295432b58cfe1eb8e83786a6d31bffb0de61b614b217a680
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 78018d30c055f27f0a736fcc2fbd1b734fd0a5a796ebfc22f6118e9340d3558f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 568c1562a38dca236f3483d8a993bc7e9bb83fe497d31752f675f564ccef75a9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 62dd0487deeed2259813711ccb5acd8b1e869a67f369ef8869ad6dc6c108822f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 f1e1fba51da07831946ea59b29a9e7d0bf03f7303ac2a36332d403a35e5b5a54
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 704KB
          • SHA256 2ecd93b56a579ddb6087ab50c8806a9aa1519f9815d88e7b623138e6c14f0a3f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 459KB
          • SHA256 26eae208bc133cae8d179493145b1b35d2591dcbf34672893545b28d1cae3841
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 448KB
          • SHA256 662eb9030b85d481e53772eb13a1b747a62bc68a862e0e4ba90f4e6acb3fe124
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/952-130-0x0000000003130000-0x0000000003140000-memory.dmp

          memory/952-142-0x0000000003130000-0x0000000003140000-memory.dmp

          memory/952-140-0x0000000006060000-0x00000000063B4000-memory.dmp

          memory/952-129-0x0000000003130000-0x0000000003140000-memory.dmp

          memory/952-128-0x00000000744C0000-0x0000000074C70000-memory.dmp

          memory/1692-282-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1768-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1768-52-0x00000000053C0000-0x0000000005CAB000-memory.dmp

          memory/1768-30-0x0000000004FC0000-0x00000000053BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/1768-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1768-1-0x0000000004FC0000-0x00000000053BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/1768-2-0x00000000053C0000-0x0000000005CAB000-memory.dmp

          memory/1768-58-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-32-0x0000000070360000-0x00000000703AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-7-0x0000000005650000-0x0000000005C78000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-45-0x0000000007AD0000-0x0000000007ADA000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-46-0x0000000007B90000-0x0000000007C26000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-47-0x0000000007AF0000-0x0000000007B01000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-48-0x0000000007B30000-0x0000000007B3E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-49-0x0000000007B40000-0x0000000007B54000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-50-0x0000000007C30000-0x0000000007C4A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-51-0x0000000007B80000-0x0000000007B88000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-43-0x0000000007960000-0x000000000797E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-55-0x00000000744C0000-0x0000000074C70000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-28-0x0000000005170000-0x000000000518A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-31-0x000000007F710000-0x000000007F720000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-27-0x0000000007E80000-0x00000000084FA000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-5-0x00000000744C0000-0x0000000074C70000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-26-0x0000000002EE0000-0x0000000002EF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-4-0x0000000002E20000-0x0000000002E56000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-44-0x00000000079C0000-0x0000000007A63000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-6-0x0000000002EE0000-0x0000000002EF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-29-0x0000000007980000-0x00000000079B2000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-8-0x0000000005400000-0x0000000005422000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-9-0x00000000055A0000-0x0000000005606000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-10-0x0000000005CF0000-0x0000000005D56000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-25-0x0000000007780000-0x00000000077F6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-23-0x00000000075E0000-0x0000000007624000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-20-0x0000000005DE0000-0x0000000006134000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-33-0x0000000070500000-0x0000000070854000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-22-0x00000000064A0000-0x00000000064EC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1864-21-0x00000000063F0000-0x000000000640E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2004-272-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2288-95-0x0000000004D30000-0x0000000005136000-memory.dmp

          memory/2288-90-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2288-159-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2288-127-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2288-59-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2288-57-0x0000000004D30000-0x0000000005136000-memory.dmp

          memory/2288-122-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-64-0x0000000005AF0000-0x0000000005E44000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-88-0x00000000076C0000-0x00000000076D4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-61-0x00000000744C0000-0x0000000074C70000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-62-0x0000000004CD0000-0x0000000004CE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-63-0x0000000004CD0000-0x0000000004CE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-75-0x0000000070360000-0x00000000703AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-74-0x000000007F8F0000-0x000000007F900000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-76-0x0000000070B00000-0x0000000070E54000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-86-0x0000000007100000-0x00000000071A3000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-87-0x0000000007650000-0x0000000007661000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-93-0x00000000744C0000-0x0000000074C70000-memory.dmp

          memory/3304-275-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3304-271-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3304-290-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3304-210-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3304-287-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3304-284-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3304-263-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3304-281-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3304-278-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-108-0x0000000005DC0000-0x0000000006114000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-112-0x0000000070B10000-0x0000000070E64000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-125-0x00000000744C0000-0x0000000074C70000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-111-0x0000000070360000-0x00000000703AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-110-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-123-0x000000007F890000-0x000000007F8A0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-96-0x00000000744C0000-0x0000000074C70000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-98-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-97-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FE0000-memory.dmp