Analysis

  • max time kernel
    152s
  • max time network
    152s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20231215-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20231215-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    19/02/2024, 23:48

General

  • Target
    436064e5e336496f35f667079d9d22d2.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240219-3tenbsff7v
  • SHA256 99c1c3d791b1224d504c5e4e86aca05acc1cea4f1e3e08d499be8a1df2dcb69e
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\436064e5e336496f35f667079d9d22d2.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\436064e5e336496f35f667079d9d22d2.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:588
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4360
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\436064e5e336496f35f667079d9d22d2.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\436064e5e336496f35f667079d9d22d2.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:800
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2064
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:960
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1012
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2204
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1948
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3532
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1500
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3352
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1604
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4268
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3344
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1260
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2448
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4824
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3880
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3376
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4200

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_0afnih1n.ae0.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_0afnih1n.ae0.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 6c48843264e66b5857b0cbd0b90f699d38f3ef3767aa0724013ead22cc9eb5bb
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3aedd8d40e4dae73281ffbe0ed040ceba649d940c46e049f49ecb8603b392a4e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 f8f3705dddc35bd70fa9cdd7006b87587e8914db21752280b27149fd7fe48c6a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 8f65de6964dde6d1ef853573bf52b1f6c15e3d977f077b9baf3cc71482a65011
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 dacad72baa47264b64d30ad65dbce9b0c277dfedf0bf70b023a229452731b89f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 1.6MB
          • SHA256 a5579062322a7c5ad994535ef9cdcce003012bc5e6c08de46430569525f16955
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 546KB
          • SHA256 9af344ac1e41db4cbfce70321c0246681ad34f864066feedd1bb4f6a8dba6631
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 1.6MB
          • SHA256 375acea8fc2ad773f1fb1583efa19626b94224833e767bfeb9bc3897038b8614
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 185KB
          • SHA256 9c44add4345600a310a281c488abc1e17dfa90861ea6cbef8264a53419488ffc
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/588-75-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/588-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/588-1-0x0000000002C30000-0x000000000302A000-memory.dmp

          memory/588-31-0x0000000003030000-0x000000000391B000-memory.dmp

          memory/588-26-0x0000000002C30000-0x000000000302A000-memory.dmp

          memory/588-2-0x0000000003030000-0x000000000391B000-memory.dmp

          memory/588-50-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/588-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/800-96-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/800-99-0x0000000002D40000-0x0000000003148000-memory.dmp

          memory/800-157-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/800-160-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/800-61-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/800-60-0x0000000003150000-0x0000000003A3B000-memory.dmp

          memory/800-59-0x0000000002D40000-0x0000000003148000-memory.dmp

          memory/1948-128-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B80000-memory.dmp

          memory/1948-130-0x0000000002C00000-0x0000000002C10000-memory.dmp

          memory/1948-129-0x0000000002C00000-0x0000000002C10000-memory.dmp

          memory/1948-140-0x0000000005D60000-0x00000000060B4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-76-0x0000000002690000-0x00000000026A0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-70-0x00000000054F0000-0x0000000005844000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-94-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B80000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-91-0x00000000070E0000-0x00000000070F4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-90-0x0000000007070000-0x0000000007081000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-89-0x0000000006D60000-0x0000000006E03000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-79-0x00000000709F0000-0x0000000070D44000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-78-0x0000000070270000-0x00000000702BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-77-0x000000007F6A0000-0x000000007F6B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-62-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B80000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-63-0x0000000002690000-0x00000000026A0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-64-0x0000000002690000-0x00000000026A0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2204-114-0x0000000070270000-0x00000000702BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2204-97-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B80000-memory.dmp

          memory/2204-116-0x000000007FAC0000-0x000000007FAD0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2204-112-0x00000000050D0000-0x00000000050E0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2204-127-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B80000-memory.dmp

          memory/2204-115-0x0000000070410000-0x0000000070764000-memory.dmp

          memory/2204-110-0x0000000005E40000-0x0000000006194000-memory.dmp

          memory/2204-100-0x00000000050D0000-0x00000000050E0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2204-98-0x00000000050D0000-0x00000000050E0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-280-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-271-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-261-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-274-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-277-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-282-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-285-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3532-289-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4200-272-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4200-278-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-28-0x00000000072E0000-0x0000000007356000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-8-0x0000000005200000-0x0000000005828000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-32-0x000000007FC40000-0x000000007FC50000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-30-0x0000000007400000-0x000000000741A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-29-0x0000000007A60000-0x00000000080DA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-46-0x0000000007610000-0x00000000076B3000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-27-0x00000000026B0000-0x00000000026C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-25-0x0000000006530000-0x0000000006574000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-24-0x00000000060D0000-0x000000000611C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-23-0x0000000006010000-0x000000000602E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-18-0x0000000005970000-0x0000000005CC4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-11-0x0000000005120000-0x0000000005186000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-10-0x0000000005040000-0x00000000050A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-9-0x0000000004FA0000-0x0000000004FC2000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-33-0x00000000075D0000-0x0000000007602000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-51-0x0000000007760000-0x000000000776E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-7-0x00000000026B0000-0x00000000026C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-34-0x0000000070270000-0x00000000702BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-6-0x0000000002650000-0x0000000002686000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-5-0x00000000026B0000-0x00000000026C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-4-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B80000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-45-0x00000000075B0000-0x00000000075CE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-35-0x0000000070660000-0x00000000709B4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-52-0x0000000007770000-0x0000000007784000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-53-0x0000000007860000-0x000000000787A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-54-0x00000000077A0000-0x00000000077A8000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-57-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B80000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-49-0x0000000007720000-0x0000000007731000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-48-0x00000000077C0000-0x0000000007856000-memory.dmp

          memory/4360-47-0x0000000007700000-0x000000000770A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4824-269-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp