modiloader | ae13dba25a62c3ecaf7bf4629ed726dcbb8528f6b6c6a4c7c37efefc17d93350

General

Target

Quotation.exe
Size

1.3MB
MD5

44aaef046aa99bfb6520d7b0b1fb758b
SHA1

d9649c6a5eb45805ad1d21cca7bd3f05830c5235
SHA256

ae13dba25a62c3ecaf7bf4629ed726dcbb8528f6b6c6a4c7c37efefc17d93350
SHA512

919fb01b986172932e5d3f042450489535f9def2273a4f95c701306d44bbe2f6aea36a064366b3b5043b85f5b4b1b562c89e594bb3ba631081df889553f2c740
SSDEEP

24576:EJWUid5kZHYX+fEHxniHBvag2ZCMVAgfM:EJ05aYt4dcsMVAgfM

Score

10^/10

modiloader remcos remotehost persistence rat trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

remcos

Botnet

RemoteHost

C2

127.0.0.1:47212

officerem.duckdns.org:47212

Attributes

audio_folder
MicRecords
audio_record_time
5
connect_delay
0
connect_interval
1
copy_file
remcos.exe
copy_folder
Remcos
delete_file
false
hide_file
false
hide_keylog_file
false
install_flag
false
keylog_crypt
false
keylog_file
logs.dat
keylog_flag
false
keylog_folder
remcos
mouse_option
false
mutex
Rmc-I8N3XG
screenshot_crypt
false
screenshot_flag
false
screenshot_folder
Screenshots
screenshot_path
%AppData%
screenshot_time
10
take_screenshot_option
false
take_screenshot_time
5

Signatures

ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
trojan modiloader
Remcos
Remcos is a closed-source remote control and surveillance software.
rat remcos

ModiLoader Second Stage 1 IoCs

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/3724-3-0x00000000042C0000-0x00000000052C0000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

Processes:

3236541.exe

pid process

1072 3236541.exe
Loads dropped DLL 1 IoCs

Processes:

3236541.exe

pid process

1072 3236541.exe

pid	process
1072	3236541.exe

pid	process
1072	3236541.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

Quotation.exe

description	ioc	process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3808065738-1666277613-1125846146-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Wcbdytqr = "C:\\Users\\Public\\Wcbdytqr.url"	Quotation.exe

Script User-Agent 1 IoCs
Uses user-agent string associated with script host/environment.

Processes:

description flow ioc

HTTP User-Agent header 26 Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; Win32; WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5)
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 3 IoCs

Processes:

powershell.exe

pid process

2296 powershell.exe
2296 powershell.exe
2296 powershell.exe
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs

Processes:

powershell.exe

description pid process

Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2296 powershell.exe

description	flow	ioc
HTTP User-Agent header	26	Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; Win32; WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5)

pid	process
2296	powershell.exe
2296	powershell.exe
2296	powershell.exe

description	pid	process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2296	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 39 IoCs

Processes:

Quotation.exe

pid	process
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe

Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage 39 IoCs

Processes:

Quotation.exe

pid	process
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe
3724	Quotation.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

Processes:

SndVol.exe

pid process

3392 SndVol.exe

pid	process
3392	SndVol.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 24 IoCs

Processes:

Quotation.execmd.exe3236541.execmd.execmd.exe

description	pid	process	target process
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 452	3724	Quotation.exe	cmd.exe
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 452	3724	Quotation.exe	cmd.exe
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 452	3724	Quotation.exe	cmd.exe
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 1928	3724	Quotation.exe	cmd.exe
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 1928	3724	Quotation.exe	cmd.exe
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 1928	3724	Quotation.exe	cmd.exe
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 1932	3724	Quotation.exe	cmd.exe
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 1932	3724	Quotation.exe	cmd.exe
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 1932	3724	Quotation.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1932 wrote to memory of 1072	1932	cmd.exe	3236541.exe
PID 1932 wrote to memory of 1072	1932	cmd.exe	3236541.exe
PID 1072 wrote to memory of 4348	1072	3236541.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1072 wrote to memory of 4348	1072	3236541.exe	cmd.exe
PID 4348 wrote to memory of 2040	4348	cmd.exe	cmd.exe
PID 4348 wrote to memory of 2040	4348	cmd.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2040 wrote to memory of 2296	2040	cmd.exe	powershell.exe
PID 2040 wrote to memory of 2296	2040	cmd.exe	powershell.exe
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 2616	3724	Quotation.exe	extrac32.exe
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 2616	3724	Quotation.exe	extrac32.exe
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 2616	3724	Quotation.exe	extrac32.exe
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 3392	3724	Quotation.exe	SndVol.exe
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 3392	3724	Quotation.exe	SndVol.exe
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 3392	3724	Quotation.exe	SndVol.exe
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 3392	3724	Quotation.exe	SndVol.exe

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Quotation.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Quotation.exe"
1⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
- Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3724

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
cmd /c mkdir "\\?\C:\Windows "
2⤵
PID:452

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
cmd /c mkdir "\\?\C:\Windows \System32"
2⤵
PID:1928

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
cmd /c "C:\Windows \System32\3236541.exe"
2⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1932

C:\Windows \System32\3236541.exe
"C:\Windows \System32\3236541.exe"
3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1072

C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ""C:\windows \system32\KDECO.bat""
4⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4348

C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
cmd /c powershell.exe -inputformat none -outputformat none -NonInteractive -Command "Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users'"
5⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2040

C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
powershell.exe -inputformat none -outputformat none -NonInteractive -Command "Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users'"
6⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2296

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\extrac32.exe
C:\\Windows\\System32\\extrac32.exe /C /Y C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Quotation.exe C:\\Users\\Public\\Libraries\\Wcbdytqr.PIF
2⤵
PID:2616

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\SndVol.exe
C:\Windows\System32\SndVol.exe
2⤵
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
PID:3392

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=asset_store.mojom.AssetStoreService --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=asset_store_service --no-appcompat-clear --mojo-platform-channel-handle=1424 --field-trial-handle=2180,i,12780723798465539942,12010519452607841069,262144 --variations-seed-version /prefetch:8
1⤵
PID:4548

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

1

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\ProgramData\remcos\logs.dat

Filesize
144B

MD5
98ac293b27fd881d85e96d9833616697

SHA1
3c316e00ce5f90f5150ba8d8b0cc93741d74665a

SHA256
b1376fdcfe1fad64a0ef2597e2578d880b441045cb68ab44b1b13838da161ff8

SHA512
6f6c04bf2b3221ea6cc7dcadbd8a60ef15d6fd606d7a909870c335b23cce7662c47e339a92cc371898a5e5bd29d45e65f9d4eb84dd554eaf5de819ce502e2f03

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_savsucs0.b0n.ps1

Filesize
60B

MD5
d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

SHA1
6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

SHA256
96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

SHA512
5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

Download Submit
C:\Windows \System32\3236541.exe

Filesize
128KB

MD5
231ce1e1d7d98b44371ffff407d68b59

SHA1
25510d0f6353dbf0c9f72fc880de7585e34b28ff

SHA256
30951db8bfc21640645aa9144cfeaa294bb7c6980ef236d28552b6f4f3f92a96

SHA512
520887b01bda96b7c4f91b9330a5c03a12f7c7f266d4359432e7bacc76b0eef377c05a4361f8fa80ad0b94b5865699d747a5d94a2d3dcdb85dabf5887bb6c612

Download Submit
C:\Windows \System32\netutils.dll

Filesize
112KB

MD5
fa7aa88417d0c48807144a1a48fe3fbc

SHA1
6f5ec990b12d4a6075050a94e0d68d03781fa46d

SHA256
2019dcd18ba7d5554a4a9da882740aa883941670af3de9396960081a0f8aa098

SHA512
99b2eb6f8e7d00a3803cba229149e5e0cb67a3deb607782c55fbacd25d9c074cce83759de15490eff939d5ad98f26cdbd44395cc79ffe22753e16c3d9e3b5fff

Download Submit
C:\windows \system32\KDECO.bat

Filesize
11KB

MD5
c545650595b479c81ad6b9d8882aae39

SHA1
7a98aa2e6eee23b3c1bba876955d525bc618b3f0

SHA256
a3a80983cb33159f0455fa0135789402558baa1460db94d0071318512b8cb5f9

SHA512
85ac596a7da9072a28c4178e4fdedc98f1b49c8e3fe5612cfe464833297b13f65d2dc59b52d7fc9970cff8f98d954111229aec0ed9dded454e03b0cf4ebb6ff3

Download Submit
memory/1072-19-0x00000000613C0000-0x00000000613E3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
140KB

Download
memory/2296-37-0x00007FFAE1C20000-0x00007FFAE26E1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
10.8MB

Download
memory/2296-31-0x00007FFAE1C20000-0x00007FFAE26E1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
10.8MB

Download
memory/2296-34-0x000001D27BF10000-0x000001D27BF20000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/2296-33-0x000001D27BF10000-0x000001D27BF20000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/2296-32-0x000001D27BF10000-0x000001D27BF20000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/2296-30-0x000001D27BEC0000-0x000001D27BEE2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/3392-47-0x0000000001030000-0x0000000002030000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3392-51-0x0000000001030000-0x0000000002030000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3392-79-0x0000000001030000-0x0000000002030000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3392-78-0x0000000001030000-0x0000000002030000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3392-71-0x0000000001030000-0x0000000002030000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3392-44-0x0000000001030000-0x0000000002030000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3392-46-0x0000000001030000-0x0000000002030000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3392-70-0x0000000001030000-0x0000000002030000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3392-48-0x0000000001030000-0x0000000002030000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3392-49-0x0000000001030000-0x0000000002030000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3392-50-0x0000000001030000-0x0000000002030000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3392-63-0x0000000001030000-0x0000000002030000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3392-52-0x0000000001030000-0x0000000002030000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3392-53-0x0000000001030000-0x0000000002030000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3392-62-0x0000000001030000-0x0000000002030000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3724-1-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000551000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.3MB

Download
memory/3724-2-0x00000000042C0000-0x00000000052C0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download
memory/3724-7-0x00000000024A0000-0x00000000024A1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3724-0-0x00000000024A0000-0x00000000024A1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3724-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000551000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.3MB

Download
memory/3724-3-0x00000000042C0000-0x00000000052C0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
16.0MB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads