General

  • Target

    99da032df6087e2b3bfdda0d1d0fcc9f959b58eec7772e21203fc38348256108.exe

  • Size

    307KB

  • Sample

    240322-dl3yhsfg42

  • MD5

    728da2d55621743a363dc82020a55ae1

  • SHA1

    c3b89b67a6ee31d3ba54f609ae57ba6b437452e7

  • SHA256

    99da032df6087e2b3bfdda0d1d0fcc9f959b58eec7772e21203fc38348256108

  • SHA512

    6d4377b7b67d562f194e0dfb346d1dc6726eb488b064dfedf055d7dc5f3e94650e51b6e91d8792633b4f50e6d39960769cfd4414093ebb7049bc332b8ad58445

  • SSDEEP

    3072:O7sT4N/iCg6+gcK+EXxsryQo+lcHkLZAlS8hPHLzIDAZJQPwp3/kQpnAG:Pz6JxOyQo8cHyKlRPA02SvkQZJ

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

smokeloader

Version

2022

C2

http://selebration17io.io/index.php

http://vacantion18ffeu.cc/index.php

http://valarioulinity1.net/index.php

http://buriatiarutuhuob.net/index.php

http://cassiosssionunu.me/index.php

http://sulugilioiu19.net/index.php

http://goodfooggooftool.net/index.php

http://nidoe.org/tmp/index.php

http://sodez.ru/tmp/index.php

http://uama.com.ua/tmp/index.php

http://talesofpirates.net/tmp/index.php

rc4.i32
rc4.i32
rc4.i32
rc4.i32

Extracted

Family

smokeloader

Botnet

pub1

Extracted

Family

amadey

Version

4.17

C2

http://185.215.113.32

Attributes
  • install_dir

    00c07260dc

  • install_file

    explorgu.exe

  • strings_key

    461809bd97c251ba0c0c8450c7055f1d

  • url_paths

    /yandex/index.php

rc4.plain

Extracted

Family

stealc

C2

http://185.172.128.209

Attributes
  • url_path

    /3cd2b41cbde8fc9c.php

Extracted

Family

lumma

C2

https://herdbescuitinjurywu.shop/api

https://relevantvoicelesskw.shop/api

https://resergvearyinitiani.shop/api

https://asleepfulltytarrtw.shop/api

Targets

    • Target

      99da032df6087e2b3bfdda0d1d0fcc9f959b58eec7772e21203fc38348256108.exe

    • Size

      307KB

    • MD5

      728da2d55621743a363dc82020a55ae1

    • SHA1

      c3b89b67a6ee31d3ba54f609ae57ba6b437452e7

    • SHA256

      99da032df6087e2b3bfdda0d1d0fcc9f959b58eec7772e21203fc38348256108

    • SHA512

      6d4377b7b67d562f194e0dfb346d1dc6726eb488b064dfedf055d7dc5f3e94650e51b6e91d8792633b4f50e6d39960769cfd4414093ebb7049bc332b8ad58445

    • SSDEEP

      3072:O7sT4N/iCg6+gcK+EXxsryQo+lcHkLZAlS8hPHLzIDAZJQPwp3/kQpnAG:Pz6JxOyQo8cHyKlRPA02SvkQZJ

    • Amadey

      Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

    • Detect ZGRat V1

    • Glupteba

      Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

    • Glupteba payload

    • Lumma Stealer

      An infostealer written in C++ first seen in August 2022.

    • SmokeLoader

      Modular backdoor trojan in use since 2014.

    • Stealc

      Stealc is an infostealer written in C++.

    • ZGRat

      ZGRat is remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Detect binaries embedding considerable number of MFA browser extension IDs.

    • Detect binaries embedding considerable number of cryptocurrency wallet browser extension IDs.

    • Detects Windows executables referencing non-Windows User-Agents

    • Detects binaries (Windows and macOS) referencing many web browsers. Observed in information stealers.

    • Detects encrypted or obfuscated .NET executables

    • Detects executables Discord URL observed in first stage droppers

    • Detects executables containing URLs to raw contents of a Github gist

    • Detects executables containing artifacts associated with disabling Widnows Defender

    • Detects executables packed with VMProtect.

    • Detects executables referencing many varying, potentially fake Windows User-Agents

    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)

    • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit

    • UPX dump on OEP (original entry point)

    • Blocklisted process makes network request

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Modifies Windows Firewall

    • Possible attempt to disable PatchGuard

      Rootkits can use kernel patching to embed themselves in an operating system.

    • Checks BIOS information in registry

      BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Deletes itself

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Identifies Wine through registry keys

      Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system

      Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

    • Reads data files stored by FTP clients

      Tries to access configuration files associated with programs like FileZilla.

    • Reads local data of messenger clients

      Infostealers often target stored data of messaging applications, which can include saved credentials and account information.

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.

      Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

    • Writes to the Master Boot Record (MBR)

      Bootkits write to the MBR to gain persistence at a level below the operating system.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Tasks