Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240226-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240226-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    26/03/2024, 21:01

General

  • Target
    fdf0617383e4c49ca6d70d3d607b30acaf28adec92f18f7ab061192aba53a423.exe
  • Size 1.8MB
  • Sample240326-ztw1tscc39
  • SHA256 fdf0617383e4c49ca6d70d3d607b30acaf28adec92f18f7ab061192aba53a423
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 4.17

C2
  • http://185.215.113.32

Attributes
  • install_dir

    00c07260dc

  • install_file

    explorgu.exe

  • strings_key

    461809bd97c251ba0c0c8450c7055f1d

  • url_paths

    /yandex/index.php

rc4.plain

Extracted

Family
  • redline

Botnet
  • LiveTraffic

C2
  • 4.185.137.132:1632

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Detect ZGRat V1 2 IoCs
  • RedLine

    RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.

  • RedLine payload 2 IoCs
  • ZGRat

    ZGRat is remote access trojan written in C#.

  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Blocklisted process makes network request 2 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
  • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system 2 TTPs

    Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

  • Reads local data of messenger clients 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored data of messaging applications, which can include saved credentials and account information.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 17 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 23 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fdf0617383e4c49ca6d70d3d607b30acaf28adec92f18f7ab061192aba53a423.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fdf0617383e4c49ca6d70d3d607b30acaf28adec92f18f7ab061192aba53a423.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    PID:3236
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\00c07260dc\explorgu.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\00c07260dc\explorgu.exe
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4616
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000837001\goldprimeldlldf.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000837001\goldprimeldlldf.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4688
      • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe
        "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe"
        3⤵
          PID:2588
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\006700e5a2ab05\cred64.dll, Main
        2⤵
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2128
        • C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\006700e5a2ab05\cred64.dll, Main
          3⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:2220
          • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
            netsh wlan show profiles
            4⤵
              PID:3508
            • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
              powershell -Command Compress-Archive -Path 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\_Files_\' -DestinationPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\757987694264_Desktop.zip' -CompressionLevel Optimal
              4⤵
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:2520
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\006700e5a2ab05\clip64.dll, Main
          2⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          PID:3116

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            explorgu.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\00c07260dc\explorgu.exe
            • Size 1.8MB
            • SHA256 fdf0617383e4c49ca6d70d3d607b30acaf28adec92f18f7ab061192aba53a423
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            osminog.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000836001\osminog.exe
            • Size 162B
            • SHA256 340c8464c2007ce3f80682e15dfafa4180b641d53c14201b929906b7b0284d87
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            goldprimeldlldf.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000837001\goldprimeldlldf.exe
            • Size 464KB
            • SHA256 afd83290a2adb219c3f1b8fbf23c27b0994fe76dfbb7dc0b416530dc0e21f624
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            TeamFour.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000979001\TeamFour.exe
            • Size 368KB
            • SHA256 adbfb43327a5b5068bcf359d23deb757b7f180e9ab36e94a28da5e7af7d8434a
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            757987694264_Desktop.zip

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\757987694264_Desktop.zip
            • Size 146KB
            • SHA256 a8ddeeade6351be94d15cae0cfc07258ef7484b34981c15235081023de0256bf
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            JoinRestart.docx

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\_Files_\JoinRestart.docx
            • Size 146KB
            • SHA256 e5e8f51451cf18d42f84727f0978290a0269d07d374c0cdf7f03d22080de1611
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_nznr1qz5.4p1.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_nznr1qz5.4p1.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            clip64.dll

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\006700e5a2ab05\clip64.dll
            • Size 109KB
            • SHA256 8d31b39170909595b518b1a03e9ec950540fabd545ed14817cac5c84b91599ee
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            cred64.dll

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\006700e5a2ab05\cred64.dll
            • Size 1.2MB
            • SHA256 b4588feacc183cd5a089f9bb950827b75df04bd5a6e67c95ff258e4a34aa0d72
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/2520-118-0x0000025F89F60000-0x0000025F89F70000-memory.dmp

            memory/2520-116-0x0000025F89F60000-0x0000025F89F70000-memory.dmp

            memory/2520-115-0x00007FFE2ADF0000-0x00007FFE2B8B1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2520-110-0x0000025F8A4C0000-0x0000025F8A4E2000-memory.dmp

            memory/2520-117-0x0000025F89F60000-0x0000025F89F70000-memory.dmp

            memory/2520-119-0x0000025FA2790000-0x0000025FA27A2000-memory.dmp

            memory/2520-120-0x0000025F8A500000-0x0000025F8A50A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2520-125-0x00007FFE2ADF0000-0x00007FFE2B8B1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-68-0x00000000056D0000-0x0000000005762000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-86-0x0000000008740000-0x00000000087A6000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-104-0x0000000005810000-0x0000000005820000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-102-0x00000000739E0000-0x0000000074190000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-85-0x0000000006C80000-0x0000000006CCC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-84-0x0000000006C30000-0x0000000006C6C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-83-0x0000000006BD0000-0x0000000006BE2000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-82-0x0000000008570000-0x000000000867A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-81-0x0000000006CF0000-0x0000000007308000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-80-0x0000000005790000-0x000000000579A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-79-0x0000000005810000-0x0000000005820000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-69-0x00000000739E0000-0x0000000074190000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-66-0x0000000005BD0000-0x0000000006174000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-61-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-16-0x00000000009A0000-0x0000000000E3F000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-1-0x0000000077DD4000-0x0000000077DD6000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-3-0x0000000005020000-0x0000000005021000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-4-0x0000000005030000-0x0000000005031000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-0-0x00000000009A0000-0x0000000000E3F000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-2-0x00000000009A0000-0x0000000000E3F000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-5-0x0000000005010000-0x0000000005011000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-6-0x0000000005060000-0x0000000005061000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-8-0x0000000005000000-0x0000000005001000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-7-0x0000000004FF0000-0x0000000004FF1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-9-0x0000000005050000-0x0000000005051000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-10-0x0000000005080000-0x0000000005081000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-11-0x0000000005070000-0x0000000005071000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-23-0x00000000052F0000-0x00000000052F1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-21-0x0000000005300000-0x0000000005301000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-20-0x0000000000790000-0x0000000000C2F000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-158-0x0000000000790000-0x0000000000C2F000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-101-0x0000000000790000-0x0000000000C2F000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-24-0x0000000005330000-0x0000000005331000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-25-0x00000000052D0000-0x00000000052D1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-19-0x0000000000790000-0x0000000000C2F000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-22-0x0000000005310000-0x0000000005311000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-26-0x00000000052E0000-0x00000000052E1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-27-0x0000000005350000-0x0000000005351000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-28-0x0000000005360000-0x0000000005361000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-62-0x0000000000790000-0x0000000000C2F000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-87-0x0000000000790000-0x0000000000C2F000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-157-0x0000000000790000-0x0000000000C2F000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-156-0x0000000000790000-0x0000000000C2F000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-78-0x0000000000790000-0x0000000000C2F000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-155-0x0000000000790000-0x0000000000C2F000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-154-0x0000000000790000-0x0000000000C2F000-memory.dmp

            memory/4616-136-0x0000000000790000-0x0000000000C2F000-memory.dmp

            memory/4688-67-0x00000000027C0000-0x00000000047C0000-memory.dmp

            memory/4688-65-0x00000000739E0000-0x0000000074190000-memory.dmp

            memory/4688-58-0x0000000004E10000-0x0000000004E20000-memory.dmp

            memory/4688-57-0x00000000739E0000-0x0000000074190000-memory.dmp

            memory/4688-56-0x00000000002E0000-0x000000000035A000-memory.dmp

            memory/4688-100-0x00000000027C0000-0x00000000047C0000-memory.dmp